Space efficiency in timber office buildings
Journal of Building Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
91, P. 109618 - 109618
Published: May 14, 2024
Timber
offices
indicate
a
growing
field,
principally
thanks
to
their
potential
offer
noteworthy
ecological
and
financial
gains
over
entire
life.
Like
many
other
building
types,
space
efficiency
is
crucial
design
parameter
in
timber
structures
ensure
project's
feasibility.
This
factor
especially
significant
office
buildings,
where
maximizing
rental
income
reflects
effective
planning.
Currently,
there
lack
of
exhaustive
inquiry
providing
thorough
insight
modern
buildings.
study
fills
this
gap
the
literature
by
collecting
data
from
33
buildings
through
reviews
case
method
investigate
with
key
architectural
structural
factors
that
influence
it.
The
results
showed
that:
(i)
central
cores
stood
out
as
prevailing
core
layouts,
while
peripheral
arrangements
were
noted
alternative
preferences.
Prismatic
shapes
emerged
most
favored
options;
(ii)
was
extensively
used
primary
material,
closely
followed
combinations
concrete.
Load-bearing
systems
mainly
relied
on
shear
walled
frames
configurations;
(iii)
average
utilization
across
examined
cases
88%,
variances
ranging
75%
95%
among
different
instances;
(iv)
ratio
area
GFA
10%,
showing
variations
between
4%
19%
various
scenarios;
(v)
no
substantial
effect
planning
strategies
spatial
efficiency.
Similar
conclusions
drawn
regarding
forms
materials.
Our
paper
will
assist
crafting
principles
customized
for
diverse
stakeholders,
including
designers
offices.
Language: Английский
Engineering Mushroom Mycelium for a Greener Built Environment: Advancements in Mycelium-based Biocomposites and Bioleather
Mohana Priya Shankar,
No information about this author
Arman Hamza,
No information about this author
Abdul Khalad
No information about this author
et al.
Food Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 105577 - 105577
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
On Emergence of Spontaneous Oscillations in Kombucha and Proteinoids
BioNanoScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
An
important
part
of
studying
living
systems
is
figuring
out
the
complicated
steps
that
lead
to
order
from
chaos.
Spontaneous
oscillations
are
a
key
self-organisation
in
many
biological
and
chemical
networks,
including
kombucha
proteinoids.
This
study
examines
spontaneous
proteinoids,
specifically
exploring
their
potential
connection
origin
life.
As
community
bacteria
yeast
work
together,
shows
remarkable
its
biochemical
parts.
system
can
keep
dynamic
balance
organise
itself
thanks
metabolic
processes
complex
reactions.
Similarly,
which
may
have
been
primitive
forms
proteins,
undergo
fluctuations
structure
function
periodically.
Because
these
happen
on
own,
they
play
very
development
early
life
forms.
paper
highlights
fundamental
principles
governing
transition
chaos
by
examining
factors
influence
frequency
characteristics
Looking
into
rhythms
not
only
helps
us
understand
where
came
but
also
ways
make
self-organising
networks
synthetic
biology
biotechnology.
There
significant
discussion
over
emergence
disorder.
article
contributes
ongoing
at
theoretical
basis,
experimental
proof,
implications
oscillations.
The
results
it
clear
random
an
change
nonliving
matter.
They
give
information
about
what
all
about.
Language: Английский