A Comprehensive Review of Transformer Winding Diagnostics: Integrating Frequency Response Analysis with Machine Learning Approaches
Meysam Beheshti Asl,
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I. Fofana,
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F. Meghnefi
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et al.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 1209 - 1209
Published: March 1, 2025
Frequency
Response
Analysis
(FRA)
is
a
proven
method
for
detecting
mechanical
faults
in
transformers,
such
as
winding
deformations
and
short
circuits.
However,
traditional
FRA
interpretation
relies
heavily
on
visual
subjective
comparison
of
frequency
response
curves,
which
can
introduce
human
bias
lead
to
inconsistent
results.
Integrating
Machine
Learning
(ML)
with
significantly
enhance
fault
diagnosis
by
automatically
identifying
complex
patterns
within
the
data
that
are
difficult
detect
using
through
analysis.
This
integration
automate
diagnostics,
accuracy,
improve
predictive
maintenance,
reduce
reliance
expert
curtail
operational
costs.
paper
reviews
application
ML
alongside
complementary
techniques
transformer
health
assessment.
Language: Английский
Enhancing fault detection and classification in distribution transformers using non-contact magnetic measurements: A comparative study of tree models and neural networks
Energy Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 3469 - 3488
Published: March 18, 2025
Language: Английский
A Hybrid Machine Learning Framework for Early Fault Detection in Power Transformers Using PSO and DMO Algorithms
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(8), P. 2024 - 2024
Published: April 15, 2025
The
early
detection
of
faults
in
power
transformers
is
crucial
for
ensuring
operational
reliability
and
minimizing
system
disruptions.
This
study
introduces
a
novel
machine
learning
framework
that
integrates
Particle
Swarm
Optimization
(PSO)
Dwarf
Mongoose
(DMO)
algorithms
feature
selection
hyperparameter
tuning,
combined
with
advanced
classifiers
such
as
Decision
Trees
(DT),
Random
Forests
(RF),
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM).
A
5-fold
cross-validation
approach
was
employed
to
ensure
robust
performance
evaluation.
Feature
extraction
performed
using
both
Discrete
Wavelet
Decomposition
(DWD)
Matching
Pursuit
(MP),
providing
comprehensive
representation
the
dataset
comprising
2400
samples
41
extracted
features.
Experimental
validation
demonstrated
efficacy
proposed
framework.
PSO-optimized
RF
model
achieved
highest
accuracy
97.71%,
precision
98.02%
an
F1
score
98.63%,
followed
by
PSO-DT
95.00%
accuracy.
Similarly,
DMO-optimized
recorded
98.33%,
98.80%
99.04%,
outperforming
other
DMO-based
classifiers.
demonstrates
significant
advancements
transformer
protection
enabling
accurate
fault
detection,
thereby
enhancing
safety
systems.
Language: Английский