Advantages of ESG Indexes Compared to Traditional Ones in Predicting Stock Prices
Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
paper
investigates
the
predictability
of
traditional
and
ESG
indices
in
Ukrainian
stock
market,
examining
potential
differences
between
models.
The
study
tests
two
hypotheses:
(H1)
exhibit
lower
than
indices,
(H2)
different
forecasting
models
should
be
applied
to
conventional
indices.
Various
models,
including
AR,
ARIMA,
ARCH,
GARCH,
TGARCH,
Logit,
Probit
regressions,
are
employed,
along
with
additional
tests,
using
daily
data
from
market
(UX,
PFTS,
WIG
indices)
spanning
2015–2022.
findings
confirm
both
hypotheses
for
case
returns,
indicating
less
need
distinct
For
volatility,
there
is
limited
evidence
supporting
Hypothesis
1,
but
2
confirmed.
Possible
factors
explaining
results
include
higher
information
transparency,
liquidity,
trading
activity
research
has
implications
academics
practitioners,
emphasizing
importance
employing
It
also
highlights
preference
speculative
activities.
suggests
that
a
shift
toward
represents
move
more
efficient
markets.
Language: Английский
A Path Analysis—Generalized Method of Moments Based on a Nearest-Neighbor with Observed Variable Model for Developing New Scenario Policies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Agricultural Waste Towards Sustainability
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 2160 - 2160
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
This
research
aims
to
identify
effective
strategies
for
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
agricultural
waste.
It
employs
a
quantitative
approach
using
an
advanced
model,
the
Path
Analysis—Generalized
Method
of
Moments
Based
on
Nearest-Neighbor
with
Observed
Variable
Model
(Path-GMM-Nearest-Neighbor
Model).
model
incorporates
white
noise
and
addresses
gaps
in
previous
models,
ensuring
minimal
forecasting
errors.
The
findings
highlight
need
government
implement
most
suitable
policy
scenario
achieve
sustained
reductions
waste
over
next
two
decades
(2025–2044).
Additionally,
we
found
that
Path-GMM-Nearest-Neighbor
demonstrated
highest
performance,
exhibiting
lowest
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
Root
Squared
(RMSE).
Following
descending
order,
were
GM-ARIMA
Model,
Fuzzy
BP
ANN
Regression
Model.
optimal
indices
identified
are
green
technology
biomass
energy.
Implementing
these
national
administration
is
projected
reduce
growth
rate
only
50.58%
(2044/2025)
while
continuously
decreasing
emissions,
expansion
limited
43.68%
(2044/2025).
These
measures
ensure
remain
below
Thailand’s
carrying
capacity
threshold
1560
Gg
CO2e.
Thus,
adopting
this
strategy
as
will
enable
Thailand
sustainably
advance
toward
economy
future.
Language: Английский
Transitioning to green cities: Analyzing European urban development models for sustainable growth
Economics & Sociology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 217 - 235
Published: March 1, 2025
The
transition
to
green
energy
and
sustainable
urban
planning,
guided
by
EU
policies
local
community
perceptions,
has
positioned
the
concept
of
“green
city”
as
a
key
topic
in
both
academic
practical
discourse.
This
study
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
current
understanding
cities,
while
also
identifying
cities
structurally
prepared
for
this
transition.
literature
review
highlights
significance
city
concept,
strategic
directions
EU,
perspectives
residents
regarding
what
constitutes
city.
research
outlines
two
primary
objectives:
(1)
development
models
within
selected
sample
(2)
determining
or
groups
with
potential
implement
concept.
Using
data
from
Organisation
Economic
Co-operation
Development
(OECD)
Open
Street
Map,
we
employed
spatial
indicators
calculated
average
distances
points
interest,
using
R
software
analysis.
Principal
Component
Analysis
Random
Forest
predictive
algorithm
were
applied
classify
models,
facilitating
identification
best
equipped
implementation.
findings
offer
valuable
insights
into
transitions,
providing
data-driven
approach
guide
policymakers
planners
fostering
resilient
environments.
emphasizes
importance
integrating
technological
tools
human-centered
planning
future.
Language: Английский
Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Influencing Factors of Wood Consumption in China’s Construction Industry
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 917 - 917
Published: March 14, 2025
Wood
is
a
natural
and
high-quality
material
for
green
low-carbon
buildings,
it
increasingly
winning
the
favor
of
architects
consumers
against
background
“dual
carbon”.
Exploring
current
characteristics
trends
wood
consumption
in
construction
industry
(WCCI)
identifying
its
influencing
factors
are
great
value
scientific
management
WCCI
improvement
comprehensive
utilization
efficiency
industry.
In
this
study,
Boston
Consulting
Group
Matrix
Geodetector
were
used
combination
empirical
analysis
China
from
2000
to
2021.
It
found
that
changes
present
diversified
trend
with
significant
regional
differences.
The
market
at
provincial
scale
divided
into
star,
lost,
potential,
marginal
spaces.
has
very
complex
their
mechanisms
action,
interaction
factor
pairs
manifested
as
bifactor
enhancement
nonlinear
enhancement.
This
study
provides
application
rational
planning
resource
pushing
buildings
future,
inspires
government
pay
more
attention
design
spatial
policies
rather
than
policy
combinations
individual
policies.
addition,
under
ecological
civilization,
necessary
escape
set
pattern
force
use
constraint
non-wood
building
materials
(such
glass,
aluminum,
steel,
cement,
other
high-carbon
energy-intensive
materials).
Language: Английский
Evaluating the sustained development of socio-economic systems
Economics & Sociology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 315 - 332
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
The
conventional
approach
to
assessing
the
developmental
level
of
any
socioeconomic
system
(SES)
is
consider
only
its
state
in
a
given
year.
However,
this
does
not
adequately
reflect
dynamic
and
complex
nature
SES,
which
are
inherently
unstable
due
their
inertia.
In
other
words,
development
indicators
at
point
time
(year)
considered
period
(CP)
largely
depend
on
results
that
occurred
previous
periods.
This
makes
it
difficult
quantify
SES
over
specific
period.
paper
presents
novel
methodology
for
obtaining
sustained
index
by
combining
values
two
parameters
–
intensity
uniformity.
Since
former
must
take
into
account
totality
both
positive
negative
changes
during
CP,
correlation
regression
analysis
used
calculate
values.
latter
reflected
value
relationships
actual
individual
periods
CP
with
taking
place
without
deviations.
Given
importance
uniformity
same,
multi-criteria
method
combine
representative
manner.
Language: Английский
Climate change mitigation measure in households
Economics & Sociology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 82 - 102
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
The
article
examines
climate
change
mitigation
in
households.
Based
on
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
scientific
literature,
primary
measures
to
mitigate
and
barriers
are
identified,
emphasizing
involvement
all
stakeholders.
main
policy
directions
achieve
goals
households
carefully
examined
based
bibliographical
systematic
literature.
study,
gaps
necessary
for
future
research.
policies
household
sector
EU
countries
were
systematized
evaluated.
Language: Английский