Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 239 - 239
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
This
paper
investigates
the
effect
of
architectural
design
deep
learning
models
in
combination
with
a
feature
engineering
approach
considering
temporal
variation
features
case
tropospheric
ozone
forecasting.
Although
neural
network
have
shown
successful
results
by
extracting
automatically
from
raw
data,
their
performance
domain
air
quality
forecasting
is
influenced
different
analysis
approaches
and
model
architectures.
proposes
simple
but
effective
time
series
data
that
can
reveal
phases
evolution
process
assist
to
reflect
these
variations.
We
demonstrate
addressing
when
developing
architecture
improves
models.
As
result,
we
evaluated
our
on
CNN
showed
not
only
does
it
improve
model,
also
boosts
other
such
as
LSTM.
The
development
CNN,
LSTM-CNN,
CNN-LSTM
using
proposed
improved
prediction
3.58%,
1.68%,
3.37%,
respectively.
Atmospheric Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 101761 - 101761
Published: April 21, 2023
The
problem
of
air
pollution
has
always
plagued
people's
lives,
and
the
management
cannot
be
achieved
without
prediction
assessment
concentration
various
pollutants.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
a
method
to
accurately
predict
pollutants
with
aim
ensuring
efficiency
management.
proposed
ARIMA-WOA-LSTM
model
uses
ARIMA
extract
linear
part
data
output
nonlinear
part,
while
WOA-LSTM
is
used
where
whale
algorithm
find
perfect
hyperparameters
for
LSTM,
objectives
search
include
number
neurons,
learning
rate
batch
length.
To
prove
excellence
developed
in
article
compared
ARIMA-LSTM,
CEEMDAN-WOA-LSTM,
WOA-LSTM,
ARIMA,
LSTM.
results
show
that
performs
better
than
other
models
three
aspects:
pollutant
accuracy,
stability;
combined
also
much
single
aspects;
excellent
five
which
important
error
reduction
model.
high
reference
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 109 - 109
Published: Jan. 4, 2023
In
this
paper,
we
explore
the
computational
capabilities
of
advanced
modeling
tools
to
reveal
factors
that
shape
observed
benzene
levels
and
behavior
under
different
environmental
conditions.
The
research
was
based
on
two-year
hourly
data
concentrations
inorganic
gaseous
pollutants,
particulate
matter,
benzene,
toluene,
m,
p-xylenes,
total
nonmethane
hydrocarbons,
meteorological
parameters
obtained
from
Global
Data
Assimilation
System.
order
determine
model
will
be
capable
achieving
a
superior
level
performance,
eight
metaheuristics
algorithms
were
tested
for
eXtreme
Gradient
Boosting
optimization,
while
relative
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
values
used
estimate
importance
each
pollutant
parameter
prediction
concentrations.
According
results,
are
mostly
shaped
by
toluene
finest
aerosol
fraction
concentrations,
in
environment
governed
temperature,
volumetric
soil
moisture
content,
momentum
flux
direction,
as
well
hydrocarbons
nitrogen
oxide.
types
conditions
which
provided
impact
aerosol,
temperature
dynamics
distinguished
described.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
257, P. 114960 - 114960
Published: April 26, 2023
Ozone
(O3)
pollution
in
the
atmosphere
is
getting
worse
many
cities.
In
order
to
improve
accuracy
of
O3
prediction
and
obtain
spatial
distribution
concentration
over
a
continuous
period
time,
this
paper
proposes
VAR-XGBoost
model
based
on
Vector
autoregression
(VAR),
Kriging
method
XGBoost
(Extreme
Gradient
Boosting).
China
used
as
an
example
its
simulated.
paper,
data
monitoring
sites
are
obtained,
then
mass
established,
finnally
influencing
factors
analyzed.
This
concludes
that
features
highest
correlation
with
PM2.5
lowest
SO2.
Among
measurement
factors,
wind
speed
temperature
most
important
affecting
pollution,
which
positively
correlated
pollution.
addition,
precipitation
negatively
8-hour
ozone
concentration.
performance
evaluated
ten-fold
cross-validation
sample,
site
comparison
results
XGBoost,
CatBoost
(categorical
boosting),
ExtraTrees,
GBDT
(gradient
boosting
decision
tree),
AdaBoost
(adaptive
RF
(random
forest),
Decision
tree,
LightGBM
(light
gradient
machine)
models
conducted.
The
result
shows
better
than
other
models.
seasonal
annual
average
R2
reaches
0.94
(spring),
0.93
(summer),
0.92
(autumn),
(winter),
0.95
(average
from
2016
2021).
show
applicability
simulating
concentrations
performs
well.
Chinese
region
obvious
feature
high
east
low
west,
strongly
influenced
by
topographical
factors.
mean
clearly
winter
summer
within
season.
study
can
provide
scientific
basis
for
prevention
control
regional
China,
also
new
ideas
acquisition
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 26, 2023
Abstract
Air
pollution
is
a
serious
problem
that
affects
economic
development
and
people’s
health,
so
an
efficient
accurate
air
quality
prediction
model
would
help
to
manage
the
problem.
In
this
paper,
we
build
combined
accurately
predict
AQI
based
on
real
data
from
four
cities.
First,
use
ARIMA
fit
linear
part
of
CNN-LSTM
non-linear
avoid
blinding
in
hyperparameter
setting.
Then,
dilemma
setting,
Dung
Beetle
Optimizer
algorithm
find
hyperparameters
model,
determine
optimal
hyperparameters,
check
accuracy
model.
Finally,
compare
proposed
with
nine
other
widely
used
models.
The
experimental
results
show
paper
outperforms
comparison
models
terms
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE)
coefficient
determination
(R
2
).
RMSE
values
for
cities
were
7.594,
14.94,
7.841
5.496;
MAE
5.285,
10.839,
5.12
3.77;
R
0.989,
0.962,
0.953
respectively.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Air
pollution
is
a
significant
challenge
in
metropolitan
areas,
where
increasing
amounts
of
air
pollutants
threaten
public
health
and
environmental
safety.
The
present
study
aims
to
forecast
the
concentrations
various
pollutants,
including
CO,
O3,
NO2,
SO2,
PM10,
PM2.5,
from
2013
2023
Tehran
megacity,
Iran,
via
deep
learning
(DL)
models
evaluate
their
effectiveness
over
conventional
machine
(ML)
methods.
Key
driving
variables,
temperature,
relative
humidity,
dew
point,
wind
speed,
pressure,
were
considered.
R-squared
(R2),
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE),
mean
absolute
(MAE),
mean-square
(MSE)
used
assess
compare
models.
This
research
demonstrated
that
DL
typically
outperform
ML
forecasting
pollution.
Gated
recurrent
units
(GRUs),
fully
connected
neural
networks
(FCNNs),
convolutional
(CNNs)
recorded
R2
MSE
values
0.5971
42.11
for
0.7873
171.40
0.4954
25.17
respectively.
Consequently,
FCNN
GRU
presented
remarkable
performance
predicting
NO2
(R2
=
0.6476
75.16),
PM10
0.8712
45.11),
PM2.5
0.9276
58.12)
concentrations.
In
terms
operational
model
exhibited
most
efficiency,
with
minimum
maximum
runtime
13
28
s,
feature
importance
analysis
suggested
O3
SO2
are
affected
by
Thus,
temperature
humidity
primary
factors
affecting
variability
pollutant
conclusions
confirm
achieve
accuracy
serve
as
essential
instruments
managing
pollution,
providing
practical
insights
decision-makers
adopt
efficient
quality
control
strategies.
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1441 - 1441
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
In
today’s
urban
environments,
accurately
measuring
and
forecasting
air
pollution
is
crucial
for
combating
the
effects
of
pollution.
Machine
learning
(ML)
now
a
go-to
method
making
detailed
predictions
about
levels
in
cities.
this
study,
we
dive
into
how
settings
measured
predicted.
Using
PRISMA
methodology,
chose
relevant
studies
from
well-known
databases
such
as
PubMed,
Springer,
IEEE,
MDPI,
Elsevier.
We
then
looked
closely
at
these
papers
to
see
they
use
ML
algorithms,
models,
statistical
approaches
measure
predict
common
pollutants.
After
review,
narrowed
our
selection
30
that
fit
research
goals
best.
share
findings
through
thorough
comparison
papers,
shedding
light
on
most
frequently
predicted
pollutants,
models
chosen
predictions,
which
ones
work
best
determining
city
quality.
also
take
look
Skopje,
North
Macedonia’s
capital,
an
example
still
working
its
prediction
systems.
conclusion,
there
are
solid
methods
out
measurement
prediction.
Technological
hurdles
no
longer
major
obstacle,
meaning
decision-makers
have
ready-to-use
solutions
help
tackle
issue
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
Fine
particulate
matter
(PM2.5)
is
a
significant
air
pollutant
that
drives
the
most
chronic
health
problems
and
premature
mortality
in
big
metropolitans
such
as
Delhi.
In
context,
accurate
prediction
of
PM2.5
concentration
critical
for
raising
public
awareness,
allowing
sensitive
populations
to
plan
ahead,
providing
governments
with
information
alerts.
This
study
applies
novel
hybridization
extreme
learning
machine
(ELM)
snake
optimization
algorithm
called
ELM-SO
model
forecast
concentrations.
The
has
been
developed
on
quality
inputs
meteorological
parameters.
Furthermore,
hybrid
compared
individual
models,
Support
Vector
Regression
(SVR),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Extreme
Learning
Machines
(ELM),
Gradient
Boosting
Regressor
(GBR),
XGBoost,
deep
known
Long
Short-Term
Memory
networks
(LSTM),
forecasting
results
suggested
exhibited
highest
level
predictive
performance
among
five
testing
value
squared
correlation
coefficient
(R2)
0.928,
root
mean
square
error
30.325
µg/m3.
study's
findings
suggest
technique
valuable
tool
accurately
concentrations
could
help
advance
field
forecasting.
By
developing
state-of-the-art
pollution
models
incorporate
ELM-SO,
it
may
be
possible
understand
better
anticipate
effects
human
environment.