Urban growth strategy in Greater Sydney leads to unintended social and environmental challenges

Nature Cities, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Abstract Cities have advanced in terms of economic and social status over the past five decades, improving living conditions hundreds millions people. However, population growth urban expansion put pressure on environmental conditions. This study examines policymakers’ perceptions about causal relationships system as revealed planning reports. Here we analyzed 500 pages from published plans Greater Sydney between 1968 2018 coded text into maps. The findings show that policymakers adopted a dominant development strategy 50 years to pursue public infrastructure growth. Over time, this resulted number challenges negatively impacted societal well-being. Although eventually recognized seriousness challenges, they never attempted fundamentally change strategy. Instead, sought address (that is, symptoms) by responding each issue piecemeal.

Language: Английский

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Topical review: Challenges and solutions for eye care in long-term care

Optometry and Vision Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 30, 2025

BACKGROUND The prevalence of visual impairment among individuals living in long-term care (LTC) is substantial, yet eye often disregarded and inadequately addressed. This neglect contributes to a decline quality life for residents. Thus, understanding the challenges faced by stakeholders providing residents might suggest opportunities improve health outcomes. AIM study aimed identify factors influencing access services LTC, focusing on key including residents, family members, aged staff, professionals. METHODS We included studies vision/eye care–related and/or management conditions people LTC facilities. performed literature searches using Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, PubMed, CINAHL/EBSCO, EMBASE, APA PsycINFO, Web Science database. search was limited articles English language, published between January 2013 September 2023. Factors were mapped respective stakeholders, we visualized how they interacted within system care. RESULTS Eleven review. found that appropriate are present across all stakeholder groups. These include awareness health, logistical difficulties coordinating managing settings, negative beliefs attitudes toward prioritizing CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS review highlights barriers communities exist at multiple levels involve range stakeholders. In order care, interventions should be level, considering influence rather than employing targeted approach.

Language: Английский

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The politics of policy analysis: theoretical insights on real world problems

Journal of European Public Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(9), P. 1820 - 1838

Published: June 14, 2023

How can policy process research help to address and policymaking problems? This special edition of the Journal European Public Policy seeks that question by examining theory practice analysis. The call for papers sought state art articles conceptualise politics analysis, empirical studies use theoretical insights analyse real world problems. Contributions could draw on mainstream theories explain how works, and/ or critical approaches identify challenge inequalities power. introduction shows why such perspectives matter, they contribute a full examination

Language: Английский

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Breaking through the ‘wall of complexity’ in a politically themed microworld: a challenge for elected officials and the general public

Cognitive Processing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Integrating Systems Thinking in Nutrition and Dietetics Education

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(2)

Published: March 10, 2025

Integrating systems thinking, which emphasizes recognizing interconnections, gaining diverse perspectives and considering the big picture, can enhance curricula better prepare practitioners. Despite its benefit growing support, thinking is not yet a required part of dietetics accreditation or entry-level practice. This qualitative study sought to understand educators' views on incorporating into nutrition education. Thirteen Registered Dietitian Nutritionists from various US census regions accredited program types were recruited. Semi-structured interviews audio-recorded transcribed verbatim. Grounded theory methodology iterative coding analysis used analyse transcriptions in Excel. Three interrelated themes emerged educator perspectives: (1) individual characteristics (personal attributes; multi-, inter- transdisciplinary experiences; perspective seeking; relationship building), (2) education (training, resources, requirements, value awareness) (3) profession (organizational culture, practice integration, continuing education, professional guidance). be facilitated across three levels: individual, through training, competencies awareness. However, implementation requires fostering cultural shift within overcoming resistance change.

Language: Английский

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Enabling Open Architecture in Military Systems: A Systemic and Holistic Analysis

Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 207 - 207

Published: March 17, 2025

Military systems, with their extended lifecycles, face challenges such as managing obsolescence, adapting to evolving operational needs, and ensuring interoperability in System of Systems contexts. Open Architectures (OAs) have been pursued address these issues by adopting widely recognized interface standards instead proprietary solutions, enabling more flexible cost-effective system modifications. However, establishing effective OA environments—encompassing technical, commercial, organisational dimensions—remains complex, much the existing knowledge restricted practices a few governments. This paper presents comprehensive analysis military employing systems thinking tools examine this multifaceted concept. It integrates perspectives from government industry, addressing ‘what’, ‘why’, ‘how’ OA, introduces framework for identifying actions. Key findings highlight that success depends on defining ‘open whom’, ‘to what level detail’, ‘in which parts system’. Moreover, achieving an environment requires strategic investment, active engagement Community Practice, maturity technical legal domains. study provides decision-makers at early stages adoption necessary understanding support customisation transformation plans suit unique

Language: Английский

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Using a Hybrid Collaborative Crisis Management Framework to Foster Long‐Term Growth in Post‐Disaster Reconstruction: Findings From the Chinese Paired Assistance Policy

Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 22, 2025

ABSTRACT This study applies the causal loop analysis grounded in system dynamics methodology to examine underlying drivers of Paired Assistance Policy (PAP) post‐disaster reconstruction after Chinese Wenchuan earthquake. The findings reveal that PAP fosters coordination among diverse stakeholders operating at multiple governmental tiers and across various sectors. promotes immediate recovery introduces an innovative mechanism supports long‐term development both assisting assisted entities. also identifies potential risks associated with competitive performance parties. Furthermore, this examines conditions necessary for effective implementation non‐centralized governance contexts. By exploring capacity building local authorities, public–private partnerships adaptation cultural social contexts, contribute a broader understanding how can be adapted different institutional policy environments worldwide.

Language: Английский

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The soft underbelly of complexity science adoption in policymaking: towards addressing frequently overlooked non-technical challenges

Policy Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 57(2), P. 403 - 436

Published: April 29, 2024

Abstract The deepening integration of social-technical systems creates immensely complex environments, creating increasingly uncertain and unpredictable circumstances. Given this context, policymakers have been encouraged to draw on complexity science-informed approaches in policymaking help grapple with manage the mounting world. For nearly eighty years, complexity-informed promising change how our are understood managed, ultimately assisting better policymaking. Despite potential science, practice, its use often remains limited a few specialised domains has not become part parcel mainstream policy debate. To understand why might be case, we question science nascent integrated into core Specifically, ask what non-technical challenges barriers preventing adoption address question, conducted an extensive literature review. We collected scattered fragments text that discussed related stitched these structured framework by synthesising findings. Our consists three thematic groupings challenges: (a) management, cost, challenges; (b) trust, communication, acceptance; (c) ethical barriers. each broad challenge identified, propose mitigation strategy facilitate conclude call for action integrate further.

Language: Английский

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Interrelationships and Trade-Offs between Urban Natural Space Use and Biodiversity

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(10), P. 4051 - 4051

Published: May 12, 2024

Urban natural spaces provide important ecosystem services and a wide range of health- well-being-related benefits for their visitors. They are also essential biodiversity protection promotion in world rising urbanisation rates worsening impacts climate change. However, these often underutilised by urban residents. When they utilised, this usage leads to some level environmental degradation loss. Hence, understanding how promote both use levels is critical. While various reports have studied the broad factors associated with space use, specific relationship between remains be explored. This paper uses Systems Thinking approach unpack complex help guide design management way that promotes biodiversity. With data collected from systematic literature review, causal loop diagram (CLD) was constructed analysed. The CLD construction analysis highlighted key play an role relating Among individual social perceptions values determining will affect usage, vice versa. results were applied case study: Thamesmead regeneration project undertaken housing association Peabody. We made recommendations regarding Peabody's green infrastructure plans Thamesmead, presenting new maintenance techniques assessing existing mentioned documents. Through analysis, we uncovered unintended consequences common discuss trade-offs relationships.

Language: Английский

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Hybrid Ensemble Deep Learning Model for Advancing Breast Cancer Detection and Classification in Clinical Applications

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(19), P. e38374 - e38374

Published: Sept. 24, 2024

Language: Английский

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