Per- and polyfluorinated substances in reservoir water from a metropolitan city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, China, and their ecological risks
Yiming Ge,
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Yi Huang,
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Linshen Xie
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et al.
Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances, and Organophosphate Flame Retardants in the Upper Yangtze River: Occurrence, Spatiotemporal Distribution, and Risk Assessment
Wen Sun,
No information about this author
Zhiyou Fu,
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Yueyue Liu
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et al.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 116 - 116
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Contaminants
of
Emerging
Concern
(CECs),
including
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFASs)
organophosphate
flame
retardants
(OPFRs),
have
raised
global
concerns
due
to
their
persistence,
bioaccumulation
potential,
toxicity.
This
study
presents
a
comprehensive
investigation
the
occurrence,
spatiotemporal
distribution,
potential
sources,
ecological
human
health
risks
associated
with
18
PFASs
9
OPFRs
in
surface
waters
upper
Yangtze
River,
China.
The
water
samples
were
collected
from
main
stream
five
major
tributaries
(Min,
Jinsha,
Tuo,
Jialing,
Wu
Rivers)
2022
2023.
total
concentration
ranged
16.07
927.19
ng/L,
17.36
190.42
respectively,
consistently
higher
observed
compared
tributaries.
Ultra-short-chain
(e.g.,
TFMS)
halogenated
TCPP)
predominant
compounds,
likely
originating
industrial
discharges,
wastewater
effluents,
other
anthropogenic
sources.
Ecological
risk
assessments
indicated
low-to-moderate
at
most
sampling
sites,
near
discharge
points.
Human
evaluations
suggested
negligible
non-carcinogenic
but
identified
carcinogenic
OPFR
exposure
for
adults
specific
locations,
particularly
Leshan
city.
highlights
importance
understanding
fate
impacts
provides
valuable
insights
developing
targeted
pollution
control
strategies
management
measures.
Language: Английский
IMPACT‐4CCS: Integrated Modeling and Prediction Using Ab Initio and Trained Potentials for Collision Cross Sections
Journal of Computational Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(11)
Published: April 18, 2025
ABSTRACT
Collision
cross
section
(CCS)
values
can
enhance
the
identification
and
classification
of
molecular
contaminants
such
as
per‐
polyfluororoalkyl
substances
(PFAS).
However,
computational
burden
required
for
large
molecules,
combined
with
increasing
number
potential
PFAS
candidates,
render
existing
methods
incapable
providing
sufficiently
accurate
results
in
a
timely
manner.
Furthermore,
machine
learning
struggle
to
generalize
when
(de)protonated
structure
undergoes
structural
changes
that
are
not
common
training
dataset.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
IMPACT4‐CCS
(Integrated
Modeling
Prediction
using
Ab
initio
Trained
potentials
Cross
Section),
novel
workflow
ensemble
comprises
ab
tasks
accelerate
prediction
CCS
molecules.
IMPACT‐4CCS
achieves
comparable
accuracy
current
approaches,
validated
test
set
100
exhibits
better
implemented
on
some
specific
emerging
subclasses,
n
H‐perfluoroalkyl
carboxylic
acids
(
H‐PFCA)
family,
which
other
overestimate
their
values.
As
far
authors
know,
is
only
method
capable
capturing
dynamics
(i.e.,
hydrogen
bridging)
present
flexible
Our
work
demonstrates
careful
use
traditional
likely
be
more
than
relying
purely
graphs.
Future
(or
recommended)
includes
assessing
usefulness
extending
nontarget
analysis
larger
datasets
OECD
(Organization
Economic
Co‐operation
Development)
list
PubChem,
could
greater
7
million
molecules
diverse
chemistry.
Language: Английский