The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
896, P. 165306 - 165306
Published: July 5, 2023
Blooms
of
blue-green
algae
(BGA)
threaten
drinking
water
safety
and
ecosystems
worldwide.
Understanding
mechanisms
driving
factors
that
promote
BGA
proliferation
is
crucial
for
effective
freshwater
management.
This
study
tested
the
response
growth
to
environmental
variations
driven
by
nutrients
(N
P),
N:P
ratios,
flow
regime
depending
on
influence
Asian
monsoon
intensity
identified
critical
regulatory
in
a
temperate
drinking-water
reservoir,
using
weekly
interval
samplings
collected
during
2017-2022.
The
hydrodynamic
underwater
light
conditions
experienced
significant
changes
summers
due
high
inflows
outflows
associated
with
intense
rainfalls,
these
strongly
influenced
total
phytoplankton
biomass
(as
estimated
chlorophyll-a
[CHL-a])
summer
monsoons.
However,
resulted
post-monsoon
blooms
BGA.
monsoon-induced
phosphorus
enrichment,
facilitated
through
soil
washing
runoff,
was
promoting
early
(September).
Thus,
monomodal
peak
evident
system,
compared
bimodal
peaks
North
American
European
lakes.
Strong
column
stability
weak
years
depressed
BGA,
suggesting
importance
monsoon.
low
ratios
longer
residence
time
increased
abundance.
predictive
model
abundance
accounted
largely
(Mallows'
Cp
=
0.39,
adjusted
R2
0.55,
p
<
0.001)
dissolved
phosphorus,
CHL-a,
inflow
volume.
Overall,
this
suggests
key
triggering
factor
regulating
interannual
nutrient
availability.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
55(1), P. 44 - 64
Published: Dec. 18, 2020
The
global
expansion
of
harmful
cyanobacterial
blooms
(CyanoHABs)
poses
an
increasing
threat
to
public
health.
CyanoHABs
are
characterized
by
the
production
toxic
metabolites
known
as
cyanotoxins.
Human
exposure
cyanotoxins
is
challenging
forecast,
and
perhaps
least
understood
route
via
inhalation.
While
aerosolization
toxins
from
marine
algal
(HABs)
has
been
well
documented,
in
freshwater
systems
remains
understudied.
In
recent
years,
spray
aerosol
(SA)
produced
airshed
Laurentian
Great
Lakes
(United
States
Canada)
characterized,
suggesting
that
may
impact
atmospheric
loading
more
than
previously
understood.
Therefore,
further
investigation
regarding
on
human
respiratory
health
warranted.
This
review
examines
current
research
incorporation
cells
into
SA
aquatic
ecosystems
which
experience
HABs.
We
present
overview
cyanotoxin
fate
environment,
biological
SA,
existing
data
relevant
collection
methods,
adverse
outcomes
associated
with
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(7), P. 1472 - 1472
Published: July 9, 2021
An
intensification
of
toxic
cyanobacteria
blooms
has
occurred
over
the
last
three
decades,
severely
affecting
coastal
and
lake
water
quality
in
many
parts
world.
Extensive
research
is
being
conducted
an
attempt
to
gain
a
better
understanding
driving
forces
that
alter
ecological
balance
bodies
biological
role
secondary
metabolites,
toxins
included,
produced
by
cyanobacteria.
In
long-term,
such
knowledge
may
help
develop
needed
procedures
restore
phytoplankton
community
pre-toxic
era.
short-term,
mission
scientific
novel
approaches
mitigate
thereby
ability
affected
communities
enjoy
waters.
Here,
we
critically
review
some
recently
proposed,
currently
leading,
potentially
emerging
mitigation
in-lake
methodologies
applications
relevant
drinking-water
treatment.
Abstract
Coastal
eutrophication
and
hypoxia
remain
a
persistent
environmental
crisis
despite
the
great
efforts
to
reduce
nutrient
loading
mitigate
associated
damages.
Symptoms
of
this
have
appeared
spread
rapidly,
reaching
developing
countries
in
Asia
with
emergences
Southern
America
Africa.
The
pace
changes
underlying
drivers
not
so
clear.
To
address
gap,
we
review
up-to-date
status
mechanisms
global
coastal
oceans,
upon
which
examine
trajectories
over
40
years
or
longer
six
model
systems
varying
socio-economic
development
statuses
different
levels
histories
eutrophication.
Although
these
share
common
features
eutrophication,
site-specific
characteristics
are
also
substantial,
depending
on
regional
setting
level
social-economic
along
policy
implementation
management.
Nevertheless,
ecosystem
recovery
generally
needs
greater
reduction
pressures
compared
that
initiated
degradation
becomes
less
feasible
achieve
past
norms
time
anthropogenic
ecosystems.
While
qualitative
causality
between
consequences
is
well
established,
quantitative
attribution
remains
difficult
especially
when
consider
social
economic
because
ecosystems
subject
multiple
influences
cause–effect
relationship
often
non-linear.
Such
relationships
further
complicated
by
climate
been
accelerating
few
decades.
knowledge
gaps
limit
our
mechanistic
understanding
human-coastal
ocean
nexus
identified,
essential
for
science-based
making.
Recognizing
lessons
from
management
practices,
advocate
better,
more
efficient
indexing
system
an
advanced
earth
modeling
framework
optimal
modules
human
dimensions
facilitate
evaluation
effective
restoration
actions.
Water Air & Soil Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
235(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Cyanobacteria
harmful
algal
blooms
(cHABs)
are
increasingly
becoming
an
emerging
threat
to
aquatic
life,
ecotourism,
and
certain
real
estate
investments.
Their
spontaneous
yet
sporadic
occurrence
has
made
mitigation
measures
a
cumbersome
task;
moreover,
current
trends
regarding
anthropogenic
activities,
especially
in
agriculture
industry
portend
further
undesirable
events.
Apart
from
the
aesthetic
degeneration
they
create
their
respective
habitats,
equally
capable
of
secreting
toxins,
which
altogether
present
grave
environmental
medical
consequences.
In
this
paper,
we
gave
update
on
factors
that
influence
cHABs,
cyanotoxin
exposure
routes,
public
health
implications,
impacts
fish,
pets,
livestock.
We
discussed
social
economic
impacts,
risk
assessment,
management
problems
for
cHABs
and,
thereafter,
assessed
extant
approaches
including
prevention,
control,
proliferation
cyanobacterial
blooms.
light
this,
suggest
more
intensified
research
should
be
directed
standardization
procedures
analysis.
Also,
provision
standardized
reference
material
quantification
cyanotoxins
is
vital
routine
monitoring
as
well
development
strong
situ
sensors
quantifying
detecting
HABs
cells
toxins
waterbodies
prevent
adverse
cHABs.
investigations
into
natural
environmentally
friendly
approach
cyanobacteria
necessary
appropriate
deployment
artificial
intelligence
required.
Finally,
wish
redirect
focus
authorities
protecting
drinking
water
supply
sources,
products,
food
sources
contamination
implement
proper
treatment
protect
citizens
potential
threat.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
917, P. 170078 - 170078
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Cyanobacteria
are
highly
prevalent
blue-green
algae
that
grow
in
stagnant
and
nutrient-rich
water
bodies.
Environmental
conditions,
such
as
eutrophication
human
activities,
increased
the
cyanobacterial
blooms
freshwater
resources
worldwide.
The
excessive
bloom
formation
has
also
resulted
an
alarming
surge
of
toxins.
Prolonged
exposure
to
cyanotoxins
is
a
potential
threat
natural
ecosystems,
animal
health
by
spoilage
quality
bathing
drinking
water.
Various
molecular
analytical
methods
have
been
proposed
monitor
their
occurrence
understand
global
distribution.
Moreover,
different
physical,
chemical,
biological
approaches
employed
control
toxins
mitigate
occurrence.
Numerous
strategies
engaged
treatment
plants
(DWTPs).
However,
degree
varies
greatly
primarily
determined
source,
properties,
operating
parameters
temperature,
pH,
cyanotoxin
variants
levels.
A
comprehensive
compilation
methods,
from
traditional
more
advanced
oxidation
processes
(AOPs),
presented
for
removal
intracellular
extracellular
cyanotoxins.
This
review
discusses
effectiveness
various
physicochemical
operations
limitations
DWTP,
These
span
simple
levels
with
varying
degrees
differing
costs
implementation.
Furthermore,
mitigation
measures
applied
other
toxin
systems
considered
alternative
strategies.
Freshwater Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
65(10), P. 1824 - 1842
Published: June 11, 2020
1.
This
review
summarises
knowledge
on
the
ecology,
toxin
production,
and
impacts
of
toxic
freshwater
benthic
cyanobacterial
proliferations.
It
documents
monitoring,
management,
sampling
strategies,
explores
mitigation
options.
2.
Toxic
proliferations
cyanobacteria
(taxa
that
grow
attached
to
substrates)
occur
in
streams,
rivers,
lakes,
thermal
meltwater
ponds,
have
been
reported
19
countries.
Anatoxin-
microcystin-containing
mats
are
most
commonly
(eight
10
countries,
respectively).
3.
Studies
exploring
factors
promote
limited
a
few
species
habitats.
There
is
hierarchy
importance
environmental
biological
regulate
with
variables
such
as
flow
(rivers),
fine
sediment
deposition,
nutrients,
associated
microbes,
grazing
identified
key
drivers.
Regulating
differ
among
colonisation,
expansion,
dispersal
phases.
4.
New
-omics-based
approaches
providing
novel
insights
into
physiological
attributes
role
microorganisms
facilitating
their
proliferation.
5.
Proliferations
comprised
both
non-toxic
strains,
relative
proportion
these
factor
contributing
overall
content
each
mat.
6.
While
events
becoming
more
globally,
we
currently
lack
standardised
detect,
monitor,
manage
this
emerging
health
issue.
To
solve
critical
gaps,
global
collaborations
needed
facilitate
rapid
transfer
development
techniques
can
be
applied
diverse
habitats
species,
ultimately
lead
improved
management.