New insights into the mechanism of T-2 toxin cytotoxicity: stress granules inhibit the mTORC2/AKT signaling pathway
Tianqing Jiang,
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Liang Deng,
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Ruqin Lin
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et al.
Food Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 106806 - 106806
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Exposure to a Combination of Fusarium Mycotoxins Leads to Lipid Peroxidation and Influences Antioxidant Defenses, Fatty Acid Composition of Phospholipids, and Renal Histology in Laying Hens
Szabina Kulcsár,
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Janka Turbók,
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György Kövér
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et al.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 226 - 226
Published: May 13, 2024
The
effects
of
combined
short-term
(3
days)
exposure
to
Fusarium
mycotoxins
at
both
the
EU
recommended
limit
(T-2/HT-2
toxin:
0.25
mg/kg;
DON/3-AcDON/15-AcDON:
5
FB1:
20
mg/kg)
and
twice
dose
0.5
mg/kg,
10
40
mg/kg
feed)
on
kidneys
laying
hens
were
examined.
Our
study
aimed
investigate
how
these
interacted
with
membrane
lipid
fatty
acid
(FA)
composition
peroxidation
processes.
It
was
observed
that
levels
conjugated
dienes
trienes
higher
than
control
in
low-mix
group
day
3,
malondialdehyde
concentration
days
2
3.
proportion
phospholipid
(PL)
FAs
showed
saturated
monounsaturated
increased.
Still,
n3
n6
polyunsaturated
decreased
significantly
high-mix
group.
Among
FAs,
level
docosahexaenoic
(C22:6
n3)
among
arachidonic
(C20:4
n6)
acids
mainly
results
suggest
induced
hens,
which
resulted
marked
changes
PL
FA
profile.
Histological
examination
revealed
time-
dose-dependent
increases
as
consequences
mycotoxin
exposure.
Language: Английский
CYP2E1 mediated deoxynivalenol-induced hepatocyte toxicity by regulating ferroptosis
Qigui Mo,
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Chenchen Song,
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Yu Hua
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et al.
Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
508, P. 153923 - 153923
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Fumonisin Distorts the Cellular Membrane Lipid Profile: A Mechanistic Insight
Omeralfaroug Ali,
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András Szabó
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Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
506, P. 153860 - 153860
Published: June 12, 2024
Monitoring
modifications
in
membrane
lipids
association
with
external
stimuli/agents,
including
fumonisins
(FUMs),
is
a
widely
employed
approach
to
assess
cellular
metabolic
response/status.
FUMs
are
prevalent
fusariotoxins
worldwide
that
have
diverse
structures
varying
toxicity
across
species;
nevertheless,
they
can
induce
disturbances
and
disease,
cancer.
The
capacity
of
disrupt
lipids,
demonstrated
numerous
species
organs/tissues,
ascribed
multitude
factors/events,
which
range
from
direct
indirect
effects.
Certain
events
well
established,
whereas
the
potential
consequences
others
remain
speculative.
most
notable
effect
their
resemblance
sphingoid
bases,
impacts
synthesis
ceramides
leading
changes
lipids'
composition
not
limited
sphingolipids'
membranes.
next
plausible
scenario
involves
induction
oxidative
stress,
considered
an
indirect/secondary
FUMs.
Additional
modes
action
include
enzyme
activities
nuclear
signals
related
lipid
metabolism,
although
these
likely
yet
fully
comprehended.
This
review
provides
in-depth
insight
into
current
state
mechanistic
actions
modifying
focus
on
long-chain
fatty
acids.
paper
also
presents
detailed
description
reported
by
Language: Английский