Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 12, 2022
People living with HIV (PLWH) may have a poorer prognosis COVID-19 infection and are an important population for vaccination. We assessed the willingness reasons vaccine acceptance or hesitancy among PLWH in South Africa.
Language: Английский
PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(7), P. e0270768 - e0270768
Published: July 8, 2022
Objective As part of the efforts to curb COVID-19 pandemic, government Ghana has received several shipments approved vaccines, and administration begun in country. Studies examining determinants vaccine acceptance were mostly conducted before vaccination exercise. Vaccine decisions however vary with time hence, peoples’ may have changed once vaccines became accessible. This study examines level among adult Ghanaians during Methods The was a cross-sectional online survey involving Ghanaian adults (18 years above) eligible take vaccine. from 18 th May 2021 14 July questionnaire answered by 362 respondents. Snowball sampling technique utilized obtain Probit regression analysis used identify factors influencing acceptance. Key findings Only 62.7% respondents indicated that they will accept if provided. results revealed decision influenced occupation, perceived susceptibility, benefits attitudes towards vaccines. Conclusion suggest must implement strategies enhance positive toward increase risk perception contracting virus also educate populace about
Language: Английский
Citations
25
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 3551 - 3551
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Nuclear anxiety, which refers to the fear of nuclear war and its consequences, is expected increase amid Russian–Ukrainian War 2022 (RUW-22). This study aimed evaluate prevalence anxiety associated variables among university students in Czech Republic during first weeks RUW-22. A cross-sectional survey-based was carried out from March–April 2022, utilizing a digital self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) collect data target population. The SAQ consisted multiple-choice items inquiring about demographic characteristics; generalized symptoms using disorder-7 (GAD-7); depressive patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9); attitudes towards civilian uses power, war-related anxiety. Of 591 participating students, 67.7% were females, 68.2% nationals, 61.8% followed RUW-22 news at least once daily. mean GAD-7 score our participants 7.86 ± 5.32 (0–21); their PHQ-9 8.66 6.29 (0–27). Regarding most agreed that power safe (64.5%), denied being afraid use might deteriorate (79.7%), thought public acceptance important for building new plants (56.9%). About 42.1% 45.5% reported feeling depressed possibility chances there would be lifetime very high, respectively. When asked preparedness measures previous four weeks, less than one quarter (23.9%) looking recommendations protection against accidents, one-fifth (19.3%) nearest bomb shelter. depression positively relatively strongly correlated with level “feeling concerned RUW-22” (rs = 0.401), it moderately 0.377) 0.274) scores weakly RUW-2-related news-following frequency 0.196). Within limitations present study, common students. Its factors may include but are not limited female gender; psychological disorders such as depression; RUW-22-related following-frequency; concerned”.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Preventive Medicine Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 29, P. 101903 - 101903
Published: July 11, 2022
Widespread vaccination is certainly a critical element in successfully fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. We apply theories of social identity to design targeted messaging reduce vaccine hesitancy among groups with low uptake, such as African Americans and political conservatives.
Language: Английский
Citations
20
Vaccines, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. 1088 - 1088
Published: July 6, 2022
In response to declining vaccine-induced immunity and the emergence of new COVID-19 variants, booster vaccination programmes have been widely launched in several high-income countries. However, public has slow, scepticism about these is rising settings. This study sought identify sociodemographic, emotional, psychological factors associated with vaccine hesitancy Singapore. Derived from a community cohort, 1005 fully vaccinated adults (62.1% female, mean age = 42.6 years) that had not received their shots completed an online survey between October November 2021 on beliefs, intentions, behaviours. Results indicated despite completing primary vaccination, 30.5% those surveyed were hesitant receiving shot (25.9% unsure; 4.7% refused booster), 39.2% perceived more risks than benefits. Multivariable models tertiary education, lower threat perception, benefits, higher concerns, decreased need for benefit/concerns differential score odds hesitancy. Success series may warrant widespread acceptance recurrent doses. addressing as restrictive measures mandates are lifted, health perceptions relevant or unique uptake should be considered.
Language: Английский
Citations
19
Management Review Quarterly, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 1658 - 1658
Published: Jan. 31, 2022
Dental students are the future leaders of oral health in their respective communities; therefore, health-related attitudes and behaviours practical value for primary disease prevention. The present study aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, dental Arab countries explore potential sociodemographic predictors outcomes. A multi-centre, cross-sectional was conducted during academic year 2019/2020 three countries: Lebanon, Syria, Tunisia. used a validated Arabic version Hiroshima University Behavioural Inventory (HU-DBI) composed original twenty items that assess level behaviours, four additional dichotomous related tobacco smoking, alcohol drinking, problematic internet use, regular check-up HU-DBI score ranges between 0 12. total 1430 took part this study, out which 60.8% were females, 57.8% enrolled clinical years, 24.5% smokers, 7.2% drinkers, 87% reported addiction. mean 6.31 ± 1.84, with Lebanon having highest (6.67 1.83), followed by Syria (6.38 1.83) Tunisia (6.05 1.83). Clinical (6.78 1.70) had higher scores than preclinical peers (5.97 1.86). year-over-year analysis revealed public preventive dentistry courses significantly positively impacted undergraduate students’ behaviours. gender-based differences not statistically significant, modest trend favouring males, especially Tobacco use associated lower scores. In world, economic rank country where live/study weakly correlated score.
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Mathematics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(17), P. 3199 - 3199
Published: Sept. 5, 2022
Pandemics and infectious diseases are overcome by vaccination, which serves as a preventative measure. Nevertheless, vaccines also raise public concerns; apprehension doubts challenge the acceptance of new vaccines. COVID-19 received similarly hostile reaction from public. In addition, misinformation social media, contradictory comments medical experts, reports worse reactions led to negative vaccine perceptions. Many researchers analyzed people’s varying sentiments regarding using artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. This study is first attempt review role AI approaches in vaccination-related sentiment analysis. For this purpose, insights publications gathered that analyze (a) used develop analysis tools, (b) major sources data, (c) available data sources, (d) perception vaccine. Analysis suggests perception-related tweets predominantly TextBlob. Moreover, large extent, have employed Latent Dirichlet Allocation model for topic modeling Twitter data. Another pertinent discovery made our variation across different regions. We anticipate systematic will serve an all-in-one source research community determining right technique their requirements. Our findings provide insight into assist them future work current domain.
Language: Английский
Citations
15
Frontiers in Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9
Published: March 11, 2022
Germany's 2030–oral health agenda incorporates behavioral targets such as twice-daily toothbrushing and routine dental check-ups. Given the professional social roles of dentists in oral promotion, health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors (KAB) students became worth investigation. The present study was designed a descriptive cross-sectional that aimed to evaluate KAB German using Hiroshima University – Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI). A total 508 filled questionnaire, out which 74.2% were females, 38.8% clinical students, 11.4% reported tobacco smoking at least once week, 26.6% drinking alcohol 82.9% suffering from problematic internet use. overall HU-DBI score high (7.67 ± 1.32), it slightly higher among females (7.70 1.33) than males (7.59 1.29), gender-diverse (7.33 1.37). Clinical (7.88 1.26) had significantly score, especially domain behaviors, compared with preclinical (7.53 1.34). significant improvement found between third- vs . fourth year, corresponds period when prophylaxis, hygiene, periodontology courses are delivered. Tobacco associated poor score. Problematic use lower scores. findings call for early implementation preventive dentistry elements curricula addressing needs gender minorities Germany by future epidemiologic studies.
Language: Английский
Citations
14
Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10
Published: May 12, 2022
Background With promotion of COVID-19 vaccinations, there has been a corresponding vaccine hesitancy, which older adolescents and young adults represent groups particular concern. In this report, we investigated the prevalence reasons for as well potential risk factors, within in China. Methods To assess these issues, an online survey was administered over period from March 14 to April 15, 2021. Older (16–17 years old) (18–21 were recruited nationwide Wechat results total 2,414 respondents analyzed. Socio-demographic variables, psychological distress, abnormal illness behavior, global well-being social support analyzed report. Results Compared ( n = 1,405), 1,009) showed higher rates hesitancy (16.5 vs. 7.9%, p < 0.001). History physical diseases 0.007) behavior 0.001) factors among adolescents, while only good self-reported health status 0.048) factor adults. Concerns side effects (67.1%) beliefs invulnerability regarding infection (41.9%) most prevalent hesitancy. Providing evidence on reduction (67.5%), ensuring safety (56.7%) low (52.7%) effective persuasions promoting vaccinations. Conclusion China, than that Abnormal history represents important could help alleviate
Language: Английский
Citations
12