Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2023
Abstract
The
scarcity
of
water
is
a
primary
obstacle
to
the
growth
and
performance
horticultural
crops.
In
this
study,
physiological
developmental
response
promising
almond
genotypes
under
deficit
irrigation
was
investigated.
This
research
conducted
as
factorial
experiment
consisting
two
factors
in
completely
randomized
design
with
three
replications
during
2019
2020,
at
Temperate
Fruit
Research
Center,
Horticultural
Institute.
first
factor
genotype
ten
levels,
second
drought
stress
levels.
results
showed
that
(such
plant
height,
trunk
diameter
top
plant,
length
new
branch
growth,
leaf
yellowness)
characteristics
such
chlorophyll
index
based
on
SPAD
criterion,
relative
content,
fluorescence
activity
enzymes
including
SOD,
POD,
CAT
APX.
according
type
conditions
were
different.
Among
traits
studied,
higher
proline,
RWC
F
V
/F
m
indicated
ability
tolerate
almonds.
According
present
for
instance,
has
significant
effect
photochemical
efficiency
(
)
10
selected
genotypes.
So
that,
AH1-99
0.585
shows
lowest
value
A-7-100
0.751
highest
value.
These
indicate
genotypes,
A-7-100,
A-100-13,
A-100-8
more
tolerance
adaptation
than
other
respectively.
are
considered
further
evaluation
confirm
varieties
order
recommend
them
general
cultivation
farmer's
fields
drought-affected
areas.
drought-sensitive
A-124-1
also
identified
which
rich
assets
be
used
contrasting
parents
hybridization
programs.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 454 - 454
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
The
pressing
issue
of
global
warming
is
particularly
evident
in
urban
areas,
where
thermal
islands
amplify
the
effect.
Understanding
land
surface
temperature
(LST)
changes
crucial
mitigating
and
adapting
to
effect
heat
islands,
ultimately
addressing
broader
challenge
warming.
This
study
estimates
LST
city
Yazd,
Iran,
field
high-resolution
image
data
are
scarce.
assessed
through
parameters
(indices)
available
from
Landsat-8
satellite
images
for
two
contrasting
seasons—winter
summer
2019
2020,
then
it
estimated
2021.
modeled
using
six
machine
learning
algorithms
implemented
R
software
(version
4.0.2).
accuracy
models
measured
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE),
logarithmic
(RMSLE),
standard
deviation
different
performance
indicators.
results
show
that
gradient
boosting
model
(GBM)
algorithm
most
accurate
estimating
LST.
albedo
NDVI
features
with
greatest
impact
on
both
(with
80.3%
11.27%
importance)
winter
72.74%
17.21%
importance).
2021
showed
acceptable
seasons.
GBM
each
seasons
useful
modeling
based
learning,
support
decision-making
related
spatial
variations
temperatures.
method
developed
can
help
better
understand
island
mitigation
strategies
improve
human
well-being
enhance
resilience
climate
change.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 446 - 446
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Since
1971,
remote
sensing
techniques
have
been
used
to
map
and
monitor
phenomena
parameters
of
the
coastal
zone.
However,
updated
reviews
only
considered
one
phenomenon,
parameter,
data
source,
platform,
or
geographic
region.
No
review
has
offered
an
overview
that
can
be
accurately
mapped
monitored
with
data.
This
systematic
was
performed
achieve
this
purpose.
A
total
15,141
papers
published
from
January
2021
June
2023
were
identified.
The
1475
most
cited
screened,
502
eligible
included.
Web
Science
Scopus
databases
searched
using
all
possible
combinations
between
two
groups
keywords:
geographical
names
in
areas
platforms.
demonstrated
that,
date,
many
(103)
(39)
(e.g.,
coastline
land
use
cover
changes,
climate
change,
urban
sprawl).
Moreover,
authors
validated
91%
retrieved
parameters,
39
1158
times
(88%
combined
together
other
parameters),
75%
over
time,
69%
several
compared
results
each
available
products.
They
obtained
48%
different
methods,
their
17%
GIS
model
techniques.
In
conclusion,
addressed
requirements
needed
more
effectively
analyze
employing
integrated
approaches:
they
data,
merged
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1), P. e0296715 - e0296715
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Qatar’s
rapid
industrialization,
notably
in
its
capital
city
Doha,
has
spurred
a
surge
land
reclamation
projects,
leading
to
constriction
of
the
entrance
Doha
Bay.
By
reducing
and
deflecting
ocean
circulation,
projects
have
reduced
effective
dispersion
wastewater
introduced
into
bay
hence
degraded
water
quality.
Here,
we
assess
fluctuations
residence
time
across
three
distinct
eras
(1980,
2000,
2020)
gauge
impact
successive
developments.
To
do
this,
couple
multi-scale
model
SLIM
with
Lagrangian
for
within
Doha’s
coastal
area.
We
consider
different
topographies
shoreline
identify
which
artificial
structures
contributed
most
increase
time.
Our
findings
reveal
that
residual
circulation
Bay
was
predominantly
impacted
by
northern
developments
post-2000.
Between
1980
bay’s
saw
modest
rise,
about
one
day
on
average.
However,
this
followed
substantial
surge,
six
days
average,
between
2000
2020,
is
mostly
attributable
The
Pearl
mega
island
development.
Certain
regions
witnessed
tripling
Given
ongoing
population
expansion
along
coast,
it
anticipated
growth
will
persist,
thereby
exacerbating
accumulation
pollutants
bay.
suggest
offshore
can
exert
far-reaching,
non-local
impacts
quality,
need
be
properly
assessed
during
planning
stages
such
Frontiers in Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Since
the
1970s
oil
boom,
nations
surrounding
Arabian
Gulf
have
witnessed
rapid
coastal
urbanization,
which
accelerated
in
early
2000s
with
emergence
of
large-scale
‘mega-projects’
designed
to
accommodate
growing
populations,
attract
international
investments,
and
promote
tourism.
This
development
surge
has
had
profound
environmental
impacts,
including
significant
habitat
modification,
land
use
cover
(LULC)
change,
increased
pressure.
Remote
sensing
(RS)
technologies
become
indispensable
tools
for
monitoring
these
changes,
offering
cost-effective
non-intrusive
methods
map
assess
zones.
However,
RS
applications
across
been
spatially
limited,
often
focusing
narrowly
on
specific
cities
or
habitats
while
neglecting
broader
geographical
dimensions
urbanization.
study
addresses
this
gap
by
conducting
a
systematic
review
peer-reviewed
literature
from
1971
2022,
covering
regions
eight
bordering
Gulf.
A
total
186
publications
were
categorized
into
three
focal
areas:
1)
urbanization
LULC,
2)
marine
habitats,
3)
pressures
state
changes.
The
results
reveal
increase
studies
recent
years,
around
two-thirds
(64.3%)
appearing
between
2016
2022.
Studies
predominantly
focused
changes
(35%),
followed
modification
(27%),
(20%).
Geographically,
research
primarily
concentrated
coasts
southern
(UAE
Qatar)
western
(Bahrain
Saudi
Arabia),
where
major
urban
centers
are
located,
northern
(Kuwait
Iraq)
Iranian
coast
less
studied.
highlights
need
integrated
GIS-based
systems
that
combine
different
sources
data
situ
measurements
evaluate
as
unified
system.
Expanding
spatial
coverage,
enhancing
temporal
analysis,
fostering
regional
collaboration
necessary
improve
understanding
management
approach
will
more
effectively
inform
decision-makers,
support
sustainable
long-term
resilience
region.
International Agrophysics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
36(3), P. 139 - 153
Published: June 22, 2022
1.
Alemu
H.,
Senay
G.B.,
Kaptue
A.T.,
and
Kovalskyy
V.,
2014.
Evapotranspiration
variability
its
association
with
vegetation
dynamics
in
the
Nile
Basin,
2002-2011.
Remote
Sens.,
6,
5885-908,
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6075....
CrossRef
Google
Scholar
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 381 - 381
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Chilika
Lake,
a
RAMSAR
site,
is
an
environmentally
and
ecologically
pivotal
coastal
lagoon
in
India
facing
significant
emerging
environmental
challenges
due
to
anthropogenic
activities
natural
processes.
Traditional
situ
water
quality
monitoring
methods
are
often
labor
intensive
time
consuming.
This
study
presents
novel
approach
for
ex
located
on
the
east
coast
of
India,
utilizing
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
spectral
indices,
such
as
Normalized
Difference
Turbidity
Index
(NDTI),
Chlorophyll
(NDCI),
total
suspended
solids
(TSS).
The
methodology
involves
integration
multi-temporal
satellite
imagery
advanced
indices
assess
key
parameters,
turbidity,
chlorophyll-a
concentration,
sediments.
NDTI
value
Lake
increased
from
2019
2021,
Automatic
Water
Extraction
(AWEI)
method
estimated
TSS
concentration.
results
demonstrate
effectiveness
this
providing
accurate
comprehensive
assessments,
which
crucial
sustainable
management
Lake.
Maps
visualization
presented
using
GIS
software.
can
effectively
detect
floating
algal
blooms,
identify
pollution
sources,
determine
changes
over
time.
Developing
intuitive
dashboards
tools
help
stakeholders
engage
with
data-driven
insights,
increase
community
participation
conservation,
sources.
Atmosphere,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 741 - 741
Published: April 19, 2023
Studies
on
how
cities
are
affected
by
urban
heat
islands
(UHI)
critical
nowadays
for
a
better
understanding
of
the
connected
effects
and
providing
helpful
insights
sustainable
city
development
planning.
In
this
study,
Landsat-5
Thematic
Mapper
(TM),
Landsat-7
Enhanced
Mapper+
(ETM+),
Landsat-8
Operational
Land
Imager
(OLI)
images
were
used
to
assess
dynamics
spatiotemporal
pattern
land
use/land
cover
(LU/LC)
surface
temperature
(LST)
in
metropolitan
Mashhad,
Iran
period
between
1990
2019.
The
Markov
chain
model
(MCM)
was
predict
LU/LC
LST
2030.
analyzed
maps,
three
classes
distinguished,
including
built-up
(BUL),
vegetated
(VL),
bare
(BL)
using
maximum
likelihood
(ML)
classification
method.
collected
data
showed
different
variations
geographical
Mashhad
during
research
that
impacted
metropolis.
study
evaluated
their
impact
LST.
value
positively
correlated
with
occurrence
areas,
while
it
negatively
VL
areas.
analysis
changes
observed
over
decades
10-year
intervals
prediction
2030
constitute
an
important
contribution
delineation
long
records.
These
innovative
results
may
have
policymaking
fostering
environmental
sustainability,
such
as
control
management
expansion
connection
UHI.