Interactions Evaluation between the Jouamaa Hakama Groundwater and Ouljat Echatt River in the North of Morocco, Using Hydrochemical Modeling, Multivariate Statistics and GIS DOI Open Access
El Mustapha Azzirgue, El Khalil Cherif, Hamza El Azhari

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(9), P. 1752 - 1752

Published: May 2, 2023

The processed discharges from Tangier Automotive City’s (TAC) Chrafate Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) contaminate the Jouamaa Hakama groundwater and Ouljat Echatt river. We aimed to study unknown interactions between surface water (SW) (GW). A total of nine GW samples eleven SW were taken analyzed in 2021 2022 determine 16 physical chemical parameters (pH, temperature (T), electrical conductivity (EC), dissolved oxygen (DO), hardness (TH), turbidity (TURB), solids (TDS), cations: Na+, K+, Mg2+ Ca2+, anions: Cl−, CO32−, HCO3−, NO3−, SO42−). For exploitation data, we used a methodology based on hydrochemical modeling (HM), principal component analysis (PCA), Water Quality Index (WQI), Irrigation (IWQI), inverse distance weighted interpolation (IDW) using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), regression (RA). studied interaction river (contaminated by WWTP) with shallow strip 100 m either side understand transverse longitudinal dispersion this pollution investigations indicated that major ions found characterized different order anion list Cl− > CO32− NO3− HCO3− SO42− respectively, while concentrations cations showed same for both: Na+ Ca2+ K+. As result, Piper diagram type sodium chloride magnesium carbonate, belongs sulfate type. WQI waters are all unsuitable use (WQI 100), is poor quality 76). Moreover, results GW–SW along revealed significant relationship (R2 = 0.85), which means strong circulation infiltration contaminated into occur area. approaches followed have been proven effective evaluating human animal uses. These can help decision-makers region take suitable management measures mitigate environmental problem.

Language: Английский

Surface water quality evaluation, apportionment of pollution sources and aptness testing for drinking using water quality indices and multivariate modelling in Baitarani River basin, Odisha DOI Creative Commons
Abhijeet Das

HydroResearch, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8, P. 244 - 264

Published: Dec. 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5
Water Quality Assessment Using the Water Quality Index, and Geographic Information Systems in Nador Canal, Morocco DOI Open Access
Driss Hammoumi, Hefdhallah S. Al-Aizari, Zaid Alkhawlani

et al.

Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 1 - 16

Published: May 11, 2024

In recent decades, water pollution has emerged as a significant concern, posing threat to both humans and natural ecosystems. This study aimed assess the spatial variations in quality Nador Canal, Morocco using index combined with multivariate statistical techniques geographic information systems (GIS). The parameters examined were then compared maximum permissible limit values recommended by Moroccan surface standards World Health Organization. results indicated that WQI of Canal is generally suitable for irrigation unsuitable drinking. It affected organic pollutants, this evidenced low levels dissolved oxygen, elements high, especially chlorine sodium, addition high concentration ammonia, nitrate, phosphate some stations studied. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed PC1–PC3 collectively accounted 73% variation within area. cluster also proves relatively polluted. Potential contributing factors include changes hydrological regime, household waste discharges, agricultural activities. These findings furnish essential insights into quality, particularly its suitability irrigation, contribute enhancing management system Gharb region Morocco.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Surface water quality assessment for drinking and irrigation using DEMATEL, entropy-based models and irrigation hazard indices DOI
Sadik Mahammad, Aznarul Islam

Environmental Earth Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 83(10)

Published: May 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Evaluation of surface water quality near pollution sources in Buriganga River and deciphering their probable emergence, ecological, and health risk aspects DOI
Yeasmin Nahar Jolly, Md. Refat Jahan Rakib, Rakesh Kumar

et al.

Regional Studies in Marine Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 63, P. 102988 - 102988

Published: May 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Reuse of agricultural drainage water and wastewater for crop irrigation in southeastern Algeria DOI Creative Commons

Djouheina Boukehlifi Kouider,

Houria Athmani, Sofiane Bensefia

et al.

Open Geosciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Water resources are regarded as the primary impediment to proper human development in arid and desert regions, situation has been exacerbated by current climate change. The same phenomenon can be observed Ziban region of Biskra wilaya, where agriculture consumes most water resources. It is due increase size reclaimed agricultural areas from year region’s urban centres expand, causing wastewater discharged into sewers Oued Djedi. However, during our field survey, we discovered that some farmers their crops with drainage mixed wastewater. This study aims determine how change affecting region, well damage caused watering sanitary water. A statistical analysis climatic parameters (mainly rainfall) physiochemical at six sampling points Occidental Zab was carried out. We measured nitrates, calcium hardness, chloride ions, chemical oxygen demand (COD) biochemical (BOD5). results show a reduction total annual rainfall rate, 208.6 mm 1996 19 2017. As for analysis, following were noted: SO 4 2− (mg/l) [545.45–3436.36], NO 3 − [0.75–3.94], BOD5 [10–50], COD (mgO 2 /l) [14.12–72.25], Cl [331.33–1692.16], Ca 2+ [352.68–643.23], Mg [120]. emphasises importance comprehensive assessment agriculture, particularly because use it crops, need targeted interventions mitigate potential challenges associated damage. result, these findings help decision-makers local stakeholders establish filtration plants, improve farmers’ use, protect this valuable resource.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Assessing Water Quality of a Rural Stream Southeast Nigeria for Irrigation Purpose DOI Creative Commons
Onyinyechi Gladys Adetunji, Emeka Donald Anyanwu, Hasan Er

et al.

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 35(1), P. 53 - 68

Published: March 16, 2025

Aspects of the physicochemical parameters a rural stream, in Southeast Nigeria, were evaluated for 12 months, between November 2021 and October 2022 3 stations relation to suitability irrigation purposes. Ten (10) using standard methods compared with Food Agriculture Organization (FAO) Irrigation Water Quality standard. indices like Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), Percentage (%Na), Kelly’s Index (KI), Magnesium Hazard (MH), Soluble (SSP), Cation Soil Structural Stability (CROSS), Permeability (PI), Potential Salinity (PS), Total Hardness (TH), Residual Bicarbonate (RSBC) also used assessment. The were: pH (5.00–8.60), total dissolved solids (9.00–75.00 mg l-1), electrical conductivity (18.00–150.00µS cm-1), bicarbonate (22.70–91.50 chloride (17.00–195.00 sulphate (0.01–0.76 magnesium (0.26–3.71 sodium (0.11–1.18 potassium (0.05–0.98 l-1) calcium (0.31–5.11 l-1). Spatially seasonally, mean values conformed water standards except (dry season). All recorded higher station 1 wet season (except Chloride). SAR (0.10 – 0.14), %Na (15.0 25.0), KI (0.12 0.25), MH (50.00 55.60), SSP (10.53 18.20), CROSS 0.20), PI (68.2 185.7), PS (1.92 2.71), TH (0.20 - 0.64), RSBC (0.89 1.10). indicated (all season) (wet Anthropogenic activities seasons influenced quality stream indices. It can be concluded that Azueke is suitable irrigation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Modeling of irrigation water quality parameter (sodium adsorption ratio) using hybrid swarm intelligence-based neural networks in a semi-arid environment at SMBA dam, Algeria DOI
Mohammed Achite, Okan Mert Katipoğlu, Nehal Elshaboury

et al.

Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 155(8), P. 8299 - 8318

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Development of a Water Quality Management Model for Dry Rivers in Arid Regions: Application on Wadi Rumah, Saudi Arabia DOI Creative Commons
Mohammed Al-Hetari, Husnain Haider, Abdul Razzaq Ghumman

et al.

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

In dry rivers, urban wastewater discharge forms a pond in the period, and surface runoff shapes longer wet period. A water quality management model developed for rivers is applied on Wadi Rumah Saudi Arabia. The sub-basin was delineated from 30-m × spatial resolution digital elevation model. Hydrologic loss, rates, time of concentration were determined using soil conservation service curve number, unit hydrograph methods, Kirpich formula. Engineering Center Modeling System estimated weather flows 10 low-to-medium rainfall events. steady-state hydrodynamic including river flows, effluent discharge, evaporation infiltration losses hydraulic retention explicit case ponding conditions rivers. Mass balance first-order kinetics modeled physical (total dissolved solid total suspended solid), chemical (biochemical oxygen demand, oxygen, NH 3 , PO 4 Cl 2 ), microbiological coliform fecal coliform) parameters. biokinetic rate coefficients calibrated with satellite images, reported literature, field measurements. index compared aggregated against standards intended uses. study yields “very good” restricted unrestricted irrigation “fair” livestock drinking, “marginal” fishery recreation while remained all uses Water implies regular monitoring, continuous improvement treatment facilities, flood plain initiatives long-term sustainability arid regions.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Uncertainty Assessment of Surface Water Salinity Using Standalone, Ensemble, and Deep Machine Learning Methods: A Case Study of Lake Urmia DOI
Bahareh Raheli, Nasser Talebbeydokhti, Solmaz Saadat

et al.

Iranian Journal of Science and Technology Transactions of Civil Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 48(2), P. 1029 - 1047

Published: March 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Assessment of Water Quality of Key Dams in Jordan for Irrigation Purposes with Insights on Parameter Thresholds DOI Open Access
Mamoun A. Gharaibeh, Ammar A. Albalasmeh,

Mohammad M. Obeidat

et al.

Water, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(12), P. 1726 - 1726

Published: June 18, 2024

Dams play a vital role as primary water supply for irrigation in Jordan, necessitating an assessment of their quality. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability key number Jordanian dams, namely Al Kafrain, Waala, King Talal (KTD), Mujib, Shuaib, and Sharhabil. Monthly readings major parameters (EC, Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+) were recorded seven years (2015–2021) each dam. The criteria included sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), soluble percentage (SSP), residual carbonate (RSC), magnesium (MAR), kelley (KR), total hardness (TH), quality index (WQI) using both average (APL) maximum permissible limits (MPL). Additionally, USSL, Wilcox, Doneen, Piper, Gibbs diagrams applied. findings indicate that all dams demonstrated based on SAR, SSP, RSC, MAR, KR values. USSL showed most samples falling under C2S1 C3S1, except KTD, which fell C3S2. According Wilcox diagram, was either Excellent Good or Permissible, while KTD classified Permissible Doubtful. Furthermore, chemistry found be mainly influenced by rock weathering, revealed has no restriction permeability, according Doneen diagram. WQI fall category APL, applying MPL, category, demonstrates necessity considering extreme events regulatory thresholds.

Language: Английский

Citations

2