Land Degradation and Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(9), P. 2963 - 2981
Published: April 2, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
decades,
the
ubiquity
of
micro
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
pollution
has
emerged
as
a
global
concern
due
to
its
potential
risks
both
ecological
human
health.
The
detrimental
effects
MNPs
have
resulted
in
significant
changes
physicochemical
biological
properties
terrestrial
soil
benthic
sediment.
These
alterations
led
disrupted
nutrient
cycle,
future
climate
hazards,
further
impacts
on
ecosystem
services.
This
review
aims
discuss
possible
origins,
composition,
abundance,
life
transport
processes
aquatic
ecosystems.
It
seeks
understand
health
associated
with
explores
their
implications
for
biodiversity
conservation
Moreover,
this
highlights
advanced
analytical
techniques
used
detect
quantify
MNPs.
suggests
policy
frameworks
combat
natural
environments.
findings
are
intended
assist
environmentalists,
microbiologists,
hydrologists,
policymakers
identifying
scientific
gaps
pragmatic
solutions
reduce
pollution.
Future
research
should
investigate
intake
mechanism
impact
plants
different
ecosystems,
well
food
chains
will
ensure
that
can
be
timely
mitigated.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(31), P. 13973 - 13985
Published: July 24, 2024
The
fate
of
ubiquitous
microplastics
(MPs)
is
largely
influenced
by
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
in
aquatic
environments,
which
has
garnered
significant
attention.
reactivity
DOM
reported
to
be
greatly
regulated
molecular
weights
(MWs),
yet
little
known
about
the
effects
different
MW
on
MP
aging.
Here,
aging
behavior
polystyrene
MPs
(PSMPs)
presence
fulvic
acids
(FAs)
and
humic
(HAs)
was
systematically
investigated.
Under
ultraviolet
(UV)
illumination,
O/C
PSMPs
aged
for
96
h
surged
from
0.008
0.146
lower
FA
(FA<1kDa)
treatment,
suggesting
PSMP
However,
exhibited
a
stronger
effect
facilitating
photoaging
than
HA,
can
attributed
fact
that
FA<1kDa
contains
more
quinone
phenolic
moieties,
demonstrating
higher
redox
capacity.
Meanwhile,
compared
other
fractions,
actively
involved
increase
reactive
species
yields
50–290%,
including
•OH,
plays
key
role
photoaging,
contributed
25%
electron-donating
capacity
(EDC).
This
study
lays
theoretical
foundation
better
understanding
environmental
MPs.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 99 - 99
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
With
the
widespread
use
of
plastic
products,
microplastic
(MP)
pollution
has
become
an
important
factor
threatening
water
environment
and
human
health.
Ultrafiltration
(UF)
technology,
based
on
organic
polymer
membranes,
is
a
common
method
to
remove
MPs
in
treatment
processes,
offering
high
removal
efficiency
scalability.
However,
plants
(WTPs),
oxidation
pretreatment
often
applied
before
UF,
presence
oxidants
can
affect
membrane
performance.
In
this
study,
we
constructed
polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)
ultrafiltration
for
gravity
filtration
system
investigate
impact
sodium
hypochlorite
polystyrene
(PS)
under
filtration.
As
result,
pre-chlorination
reduced
PS
deposition
membranes
by
improving
flux
stability
(15.1%)
but
significantly
decreased
rate
(from
36.6%
22.6%).
Pre-oxidation
facilitated
shift
fouling
behavior
toward
intermediate
blocking
while
reducing
standard
enhancing
irreversible
recovery.
continuous
chlorine
exposure
increased
porosity
pore
size,
substituted
fluorine
with
chlorine,
led
carbon
leaching,
indicating
pre-oxidation
jeopardizes
separation
These
findings
provide
insights
into
development
novel
strategies
aimed
at
sustainability
processes
WTPs.
Science Progress,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
106(2)
Published: April 1, 2023
Microplastic,
which
is
of
size
less
than
5
mm,
gaining
a
lot
attention
as
it
has
become
new
arising
contaminant
because
its
ecophysiology
impact
on
the
aquatic
environment.
These
microplastics
are
found
in
freshwater
or
drinking
water
and
major
carriers
pollutants.
Removal
this
microplastic
can
be
done
through
primary
treatment
process,
secondary
tertiary
process.
One
approach
for
remediation
ultrafiltration
technology,
involves
passing
membrane
with
small
pores
to
filter
out
microplastics.
However,
efficiency
technology
affected
by
structure
type
present
water.
New
strategies
created
improve
increase
efficacy
removing
from
knowing
how
various
types
shapes
react
during
ultrafiltration.
The
filter-based
technique,
that
is,
achieved
best
performance
removal
microplastic.
But
ultrafiltration,
too
some
sizes
passes
enters
food
chain.
Accumulation
also
leads
fouling.
Through
review
article,
we
have
assessed
structure,
size,
MPs
remediation,
these
factors
affect
filtration
process
challenges
occur
filtration.
Food Chemistry X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 101647 - 101647
Published: July 14, 2024
Microplastics
have
become
major
pollutants
in
the
marine
environment
and
can
accumulate
high
concentrations,
especially
gut
of
organisms.
Unlike
other
seafood,
bivalves
are
consumed
whole,
along
with
their
digestive
systems,
resulting
transfer
microplastics
to
humans.
Therefore,
there
is
an
urgent
need
review
status
microplastic
pollution
bivalves.
In
this
context,
article
provides
a
comprehensive
impact
on
physiology
immunology
general,
levels
tissue-specific
manner.
Although
does
not
cause
mortality
bivalves,
it
adversely
affects
bivalves'
immunity,
byssus
production,
reproduction,
potentially
affecting
bivalve
populations.
This
important
information
that
will
aid
establishing
management
measures
determining
direction
future
research.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Microplastics
(MPs),
defined
as
plastic
particles
smaller
than
5
mm,
are
increasingly
recognized
environmental
contaminants
with
potential
health
risks.
These
emerge
breakdown
products
of
larger
plastics
and
omnipresent
in
marine,
freshwater,
terrestrial
ecosystems.
They
primarily
composed
polymers
such
polyethylene,
polypropylene,
polystyrene,
additives
that
enhance
their
performance.
MPs
also
adsorb
harmful
chemicals
like
persistent
organic
pollutants
heavy
metals,
posing
risks
to
human
health.
Human
exposure
occurs
mainly
through
ingestion
inhalation,
detected
food
products,
water,
even
the
air.
have
been
shown
accumulate
gastrointestinal
tract,
disrupting
gut
microbiome,
causing
dysbiosis-a
imbalance
between
beneficial
bacteria.
This
disruption
has
linked
various
issues,
including
disorders,
systemic
inflammation,
chronic
diseases.
Furthermore,
gut-brain
axis
may
be
affected,
neuroinflammatory
consequences.
As
research
continues
unravel
impacts
MP
exposure,
understanding
mechanisms
accumulation
broader
implications
on
is
crucial.
review
highlights
effects
health,
emphasizing
impact
microbiome.
We
discuss
connections
cardiometabolic
inflammatory
diseases,
disorders
related
Gut-Brain
Axis.
By
synthesizing
latest
research,
this
work
sheds
light
silent
yet
pervasive
threat
posed
by
underscores
importance
further
studies
understand
fully.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 928 - 928
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
Given
the
omnipresence
and
potential
of
entering
food
web,
recently
emerged
pollutant
microplastics
(MPs)
has
become
a
global
threat.
The
impacts
MPs
in
marine
ecosystems
are
well
documented,
but
freshwater
environment
is
relatively
understudied.
Improper
disposal
industrial
commercial
waste
introduces
where
it
either
transported
to
ocean
or
eventually
settles
down
bottom.
To
elicit
on
components
fitness,
effect
inert
particles
reproductive
behavioral
performance
organisms
can
only
be
translated
after
long-term
experiments,
most
available
information
benthos
relies
short-term
experiments.
This
study
investigated
rates
microplastic
ingestion,
locomotion
reproduction
globally
invasive
snail
Physa
acuta
(Gastropoda,
Pulmonata)
at
six
environmental
concentrations
(0,
2.5,
5,
10,
20
40
mg/200
mL)
polystyrene
(PS)
particle
(size
=
32–63µm)
for
93
days
maturity.
PS
ingestion
was
confirmed
by
analysis
P.
excreta
tissue
digestion.
displayed
Type
II
functional
response
MPs.
We
measured
speed
rate
maturation
20,
30
mL
equivalent
500
×
104,
750
104
1000
particles/200
mL,
respectively.
Average
egg
capsule
production
were
significantly
lower
MP
applied
than
control.
percent
reduction
ovisac
hatching
success
direct
function
medium.,
although,
natural
setup,
plastic
debris
observed
as
frequent
oviposition
substrate
favoring
species
dispersal.
present
results
point
higher
tolerance
their
role
vehicle
transfer
from
sediment
fish.