
Zastita materijala, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: July 18, 2024
Plastics have become ubiquitous in our lives. Due to the ever-increasing population, rapid urbanization, and industrial advancement, use of plastics has increased manifold. These plastic materials often disintegrate into microplastics (MPs) which are less than 5mm size. MPs mostly enter aquatic habitats through improper waste management, illegal dumping, unavoidable unintentional discharges that take place during construction, manufacturing, farming, domestic consumption, recreational activities. This review centers on exploring origin, occurrence, possible adverse effects human well-being. Of 485 literature reviewed for study between 2014- 2023, 105 were found be related spread over 10 themes. The maximum number papers sources MPs, followed by freshwater ecosystems management. least was from themes, transport soil environment. published China, India, Europe, Americas. Other countries like Australia, Latin America, Africa, Middle East contribute very little. scan reveals only 9% all generated material is recycled, 12% burned, 79% litter dumped landfills oceans. settles pollutes a variety environmental matrices. intentionally manufactured added personal care products washed down drains sewage or wastewater. vary density colour, subject polymer type, present varying sizes concentrations environments. characterization originating different types materials, literature, performed based data obtained Scanning Electron Microscopy Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, Atomic Force (AFM). potential absorb harmful hydrophobic pollutants surroundings resulting an indirect transfer contaminants food web. Such affect humans, causing problems with reproductive system, body weight, sex ratio, live births. pose serious threat organisms when ingested since they can obstruct digestive tract, leading oxidative pathological stress, slowing growth, interfering reproduction. Apart above, comprehensive analysis MP pollution, as well its effect beings environment, been discussed terms source identification abundance. Also, detailed existing recycled new reused without alteration degradation produce energy sources. In end, integrated strategies proposed prevent input control, improved techniques conversion MPs.
Language: Английский