This
study
presents
a
novel
approach
to
groundwater
resource
assessment
and
drought
vulnerability,
achieved
through
integrating
cutting-edge
deep-learning
algorithms
into
comprehensive
framework.
In
regions
susceptible
drought,
ensuring
availability
is
of
paramount
importance.
Addressing
this
critical
need,
our
research
employs
an
ensemble
advanced
algorithms,
including
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM),
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN),
deep
(DNN),
recurrent
(RNN).
These
are
further
enhanced
optimization
using
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
map
potential
zones
(GWPZ).
Leveraging
model
validation
based
on
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves,
the
LSTM-GA
emerges
as
superior
algorithm,
boasting
highest
area
under
curve
(AUC:
0.995
for
training
0.996
testing).
Utilizing
optimized
model,
we
create
GWPZ
map,
subsequently
overlaying
it
with
established
maps
developed
by
Bangladesh
Agricultural
Research
Council
(BARC)
across
distinct
periods—Pre-Kharif,
Kharif,
Rabi.
The
derived
baseline
spatial
distribution
reveals
five
categories—very
low
(34.99%),
(27.67%),
moderate
(13.26%),
high
(11.71%),
very
(12.37%)—and
their
intersection
drought-prone
regions,
indicative
probabilities
occurrence
ranging
from
severe
(15.14%
24.69%).
Moreover,
employing
best-predicted
extend
analysis
project
future
2050
2100
coupled
intercomparison
6
(CMIP6)
general
circulation
(GCM)
data
ambit
three
shared
socioeconomic
pathways
(SSPs):
SSP1-2.6,
SSP2-4.5,
SSP5-8.5.
Our
findings
suggest
contraction
in
end
twenty-first
century
(2100).
pioneering
integration
sheds
light
intricate
relationship
between
susceptibility,
furnishing
invaluable
insights
formulating
targeted
water
management
strategies.
By
amalgamating
computational
techniques
geospatial
analyses,
contributes
more
grasp
dynamics
within
context
escalating
climate
challenges.
Consequently,
offers
foundation
informed
decision-making
implementing
sustainable
practices
grappling
dual
challenges
scarcity
droughts.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 1154 - 1154
Published: March 16, 2023
For
socioeconomic
development
in
arid
regions,
there
is
an
increasing
need
for
groundwater
resources
due
to
rapid
population
expansion.
It
necessary
apply
innovative
approaches
managing
the
sustainability
of
resources.
Thus,
remote
sensing,
geologic,
climatic,
and
hydrologic
data
are
integrated
through
GIS-based
frequency
ratio
overlay
analysis
assessing
spatial
distribution
potential
zones
(GWPZs)
Wadi
Al
Hamdh,
Saudi
Arabia.
Twelve
factors
controlling
groundwater’s
existence
infiltration
were
identified,
normalized
using
technique
combined
GIS
techniques.
To
accomplish
this,
313
well
locations
study
area
used
training
(70%)
137
utilized
validation
(30%).
Using
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves
field
data,
model
predictions
validated
showed
very
good
performance
(AUC:
0.893).
The
five
on
GWPZs
map
correspond
2.24,
5.81,
13.39,
53.90,
24.65%
entire
area.
These
are:
excellent,
good,
moderate,
low,
low
perspectivity.
As
a
example,
applied
provided
results
that
significant
planning
sustainable
as
regions.
Land,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 771 - 771
Published: March 29, 2023
Groundwater
is
an
essential
resource
that
meets
all
of
humanity’s
daily
water
demands,
supports
industrial
development,
influences
agricultural
output,
and
maintains
ecological
equilibrium.
Remote
sensing
data
can
predict
the
location
potential
resources.
The
current
study
was
conducted
in
China’s
Yellow
River
region,
Ningxia
Hui
Autonomous
Region
(NHAR).
Through
use
a
GIS-based
frequency
ratio
machine
learning
technique,
nine
layers
evidence
influenced
by
remote
were
generated
integrated.
used
are
soil
characteristics,
aspect,
roughness
index
terrain,
drainage
density,
elevation,
lineament
depressions,
rainfall,
distance
to
river
from
location.
Six
groundwater
prospective
zones
(GWPZs)
found
have
very
low
(13%),
(30%),
moderate
(25%),
high
(16%),
(11%),
extreme
potentiality
(5.26%)
values.
According
well
validate
GWPZs
map,
approximately
40%
wells
consistent
excellent
zones.
Information
about
productivity
gathered
150
locations.
Using
had
not
been
for
model
training,
resulting
maps
validated
using
area-under-the-curve
(AUC)
analysis.
FR
models
accuracy
rating
0.759.
Landsat
characterize
area’s
changes
land
cover.
spatiotemporal
differences
cover
detected
quantified
multi-temporal
images
which
revealed
water,
agricultural,
anthropogenic
activities.
Overall,
combining
different
sets
through
GIS
reveal
promising
areas
resources
aid
planners
managers.
Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 38 - 38
Published: March 3, 2024
It
might
be
difficult
to
find
possible
groundwater
reservoir
zones,
especially
in
arid
or
hilly
regions.
In
the
twenty-first
century,
remotely
sensed
satellite
imagery
may
present
a
new
opportunity
locate
surface
and
subsurface
water
resources
more
quickly
affordably.
order
identify
potential
current
study
was
conducted
Central
Saudi
Arabia,
southwest
of
Riyadh.
The
analysis
employed
multi-criteria
approach
that
relies
on
remote
sensing
geographic
information
systems.
variables
this
technique
include
geology,
rainfall,
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
hillshade,
drainage
density,
lineaments
Land
Use/Land
Cover
(LULC).
Analytical
Hierarchical
Process
(AHP)
used
for
assigning
weights
parameters,
corresponding
significance
each
parameter’s
several
classes
potentiality.
Different
zones
were
identified
by
study:
very
high
(16.8%),
(30%),
medium
(26.7%),
low
(18.6%),
(7.9%).
Only
two
observation
wells
located
“medium”
zone,
but
other
ten
observed
“very
high”
according
validation
survey.
Consequently,
results
demonstrate
approach,
which
combines
improved
conceptualization
with
AHP
define
map
has
greater
chance
producing
accurate
can
reduce
threat
drought
broader
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 3592 - 3592
Published: Oct. 13, 2023
Remote
sensing
(RS)
data
have
allowed
prospective
zones
of
water
accumulation
(PZWA)
that
been
harvested
during
rainstorms
to
be
revealed.
Climatic,
hydrologic,
and
geological
combined
with
radar
optical
remote
data.
A
wide
array
data,
including
SRTM,
Sentinel-1&2,
Landsat-8,
TRMM,
ALOS/PALSAR
were
processed
reveal
the
topographical
characteristics
catchments
(elevation,
slope,
curvature,
TRI)
(lineaments,
lithology,
intensity),
hydrological
(Dd,
TWI,
SPI),
ecological
(NDVI,
InSAR
CCD),
rainfall
in
Wadi
Queih
(WQ),
which
is
an
important
drainage
system
drains
into
Red
Sea.
Radar
improved
structural
elements
showed
downstream
area
shaped
by
northeast–southwest
(NE-SW)
fault
trend.
After
giving
each
evidential
GIS
layer
a
weight
utilizing
GIS-based,
knowledge-driven
methodology,
13
layers
integrated
combined.
According
findings,
studied
basin
can
classified
six
based
on
how
resources
are
held
captured,
very
low,
moderate,
high,
excellent.
These
correspond
6.20,
14.01,
21.26,
36.57,
17.35,
4.59%
entire
area.
The
results
suggested
specific
location
for
lake
used
store
rainwater,
capacity
~240
million
m3
case
increasing
yield.
Such
complements
present
at
end
WQ,
hold
about
1
m3.
coherence
change
detection
(CCD)
derived
from
Sentinel-1
revealed
noticeable
changes
land
use/land
cover
(LU/LC)
areas.
Areas
displayed
surface
signatures
agricultural
human
activities
consistent
predicted
high
excellent
zones.
Thus,
model
approach
aid
planners
governments.
Overall,
integration
microwaves
RS
techniques
promising
areas
rainwater
accumulation.