Dünyanın
üzerindeki
kurak
ve
yarı
bölgeler,
yağış
eksikliği
öngörülemeyen
düzenleri
nedeniyle
su
kıtlığı
sorunlarıyla
karşı
karşıyadır.
Yağmur
suyu
hasadı,
bu
bölgelerde
tarım
uygulamaları
için
yerel
yüzey
akışın
toplanması,
depolanması
korunması;
sürdürülebilir
kentsel
gelişimde
kıtlığının
hafifletilmesi
azaltılması
etkili
bir
yaklaşımdır.
Günümüzde
yağmur
hasadı
sistemleri,
artan
üstesinden
gelmeye
güvenliğini
sağlamaya
yönelik
düşük
maliyetli,
doğaya
dayalı
çözüm
olarak
popülerlik
kazanmaktadır.
Bu
çalışmada,
Coğrafi
Bilgi
Sistemleri
(CBS)
ile
Kütahya
Dumlupınar
Üniversitesi
Evliya
Çelebi
Yerleşkesinde
yer
alan
yapı
çatılarının,
toplama
kapasitelerinin
potansiyeliaraştırılmıştır.
Çalışma
kapsamında
QGIS
yazılımında
veri
tabanı
oluşturulmuş
uydu
görüntüleri
üzerinden
mevcut
yapıların
çatıları
sayısallaştırılmıştır.
Çalışmanın
sonucunda,
kampüsteki
toplam
175.321,23
m2
olan
çatlarından
yıllık
toplamda
70.380,840
m3
yapılabileceği
ortaya
konulmuştur.
Toplanan
sularının
tamamının
bahçe
sulamasında
kullanılması
durumunda,
14.076.168,14
yeşil
alanın
sulama
karşılanabilecektir.
Bahçe
sulaması
işleminin
her
gün
yapılması
ihtiyacının
%34,83’ü,
haftada
iki
kez
durumunda
%121,92’i,
ise
%243,84’i
Bununla
birlikte
toplanan
sularının,
1432
kişinin
yıl
boyunca
tuvalette
kullandığı
ihtiyacını
karşılayabileceği,
703.808
adet
aracın
temizlenmesinde
kullanılabileceği
tespit
edilmiştir.
Çalışmada
YSTS’nin
kurulum
maliyetinin
amortisman
süresinin
belirlenmesi
araştırma
kapsamına
alınmamıştır.
elde
edilen
sonuçların,
çevre
yönetimi
açısından
hayata
geçirilecek
sisteminin
tasarımında,
karar
vericiler
sistem
kurucuları
referans
oluşturması
beklenmektedir.
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 100230 - 100230
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Promoting
the
adoption
of
crop
species
with
medicinal
and
commercial
value
can
provide
new
opportunities
for
local
communities
to
export
their
products.
Meanwhile,
using
sustainable
water
resources
minimizing
over-exploitation
groundwater
are
urgently
needed
due
critical
status
aquifers
in
many
parts
world.
Most
existing
studies
focused
on
a
single
aspect
this
issue.
However,
few
have
incorporated
results
several
suitability
models
agroecological
processes.
Rossa
Damascena
Mill
is
recognized
as
raw
material
added
considerable
profitability.
In
addition,
it
resistant
drought
adapts
different
climatic
conditions.
This
paper
presents
framework
optimal
detection
suitable
land
activities.
We
tested
Kerman
Province
(Iran)
identify:
1)
lands
cultivation,
2)
agricultural
rainwater
harvesting
(ARWH)
systems,
3)
developing
both
Rosa
farms
RWH
simultaneously.
Results
revealed
that
approximately
24,808.5
km2
(14%
province's
land)
dry
farming.
Also,
systems
be
implemented
19,024.4
(11%
province).
Overlapping
rainfed
agriculture
highlights
only
4%
study
area
cultivated.
Finally,
two
strategies
suggested:
cultivation
a)
ranked
areas
b)
farms/gardens
supplied
by
nearby.
Sensitivity
analysis
overall
accuracy
assessment
validated
robustness
modeling.
proposed
model
helpful
making
effective
decisions
regarding
region's
development
strengthen
economy
address
stress
issues,
especially
arid
semi-arid
areas.
The
implications
SDGs,
including
SDG
12
consumption
production
15
life
land.
They
also
used
enhance
resilience
against
stressors
induced
climate
change.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. e42090 - e42090
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Rainwater
collection
and
effective
water
resource
management
are
essential
for
boosting
availability,
land
productivity,
groundwater
levels
in
dry
places
like
Iraq,
which
is
susceptible
to
climate
change
drought.
This
work
develops
a
GIS-based
rainfall
harvesting
(RWH)
method
the
western
Karbala
Governorate,
address
shortages
future
replenishment
irrigation
demands.
LARS-WG
8
was
used
study
how
affects
assess
whether
rainwater
feasible
sustainable.
The
research
found
that
annual
governorate
would
grow
by
18%-24
%
21st
century,
highlighting
necessity
of
sustainability.
Themed
RWH
layers
were
created
using
ArcGIS
software
multi-criteria
decision-making
technique.
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process
determined
tier
weights
based
on
seven
factors.
Based
literature,
local
experts,
statistics,
rainfall,
curve
number,
slope,
stream
order,
soil
texture,
use,
runoff
depth
considered.
consistency
ratio
2.6
validated
comparison
component
showed
each
criterion
appropriately
weighted.
most
(47
total)
depth.
map
classified
areas
as
high,
medium,
or
low
appropriateness.
Results
indicated
three
groups
uniformly
distributed.
results
appeared;
area
lands
have
34.4
(745
km2)
medium
suitability,
34.2
(752
31.8
(697
high
largely
central
sections.
Sensitivity
analysis
applied
find
sensitive
characteristics,
establish
criteria
ideal
locations,
ensure
focuses
right
elements.
this
novel
help
policymakers
develop
allocation
policies,
promoting
an
alternative
supply
West
other
water-scarce
locations.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 1500 - 1500
Published: May 16, 2025
The
present
review
article
aims
to
address
what
is
currently
being
studied
in
the
field
of
identifying
suitable
regions
for
implementation
rainwater
harvesting
(RWH)
systems
arid
zones.
need
this
study
supported
by
growing
interest
topic,
which
has
arisen
due
environmental
concerns
and
search
sustainable
development
techniques.
Through
application
Methodi
Ordinatio,
37
articles
produced
between
2020
2025
were
identified.
Analyzing
results,
it
was
possible
observe
widespread
use
analytical
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
as
a
Multi-Criteria
Analysis
(MCA)
methodology.
To
lesser
extent,
Fuzzy
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process
(FAHP)
Weighted
Linear
Combination
(WLC)
also
used.
selected
thematic
layers,
well
weights
criteria,
underwent
sensitive
analysis
researchers
may
exhibit
significant
variation,
even
studies
conducted
nearby
areas.
most
commonly
used
layers
slope
(35
articles),
land
use/land
cover
(LULC)
(28
rainfall
(26
drainage
(25
soil
articles).
This
can
be
methodological
guide
future
research
important
systematization
RWH
APN Science Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 93 - 109
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Artificial
recharge
of
aquifers
is
regarded
as
a
fundamental
supply-side
strategy
in
India
to
address
the
prevalent
issue
groundwater
over-exploitation.
Rainwater
harvesting
and
artificial
are
often
implemented
cohesive
sets
interventions
because
significant
collateral
benefits
rainwater
harvesting.
Central
state
governments
have
various
schemes
that
incorporate
recharge.
Several
studies
underway
investigate
optimal
selection
construction
sites,
structural
types,
designs
based
on
local
hydrogeology,
flow
patterns,
terrain
conditions,
water
demand.
These
investigations
aimed
assess
impact
these
factors
resource
replenishment
quality
enhancement.
Studies
been
conducted
determine
extent
which
such
initiatives
yield
socio-economic
advantages.
The
discourse
has
encompassed
crucial
concerns,
accessibility
source
for
recharge,
conflicts
between
upstream
downstream
stakeholders,
increasing
recognition
demand-side
measures
sustainable
administration
reservoirs.
paper
highlights
there
rise
number
regarding
post-2020.
Overall,
this
showcases
challenges
implementation
structures
with
special
focus
aspects
site
suitability,
operational
problems
governance.
study
also
sheds
light
future
scope
use
resources.
More
should
be
performed
considering
large-scale
implications
resilience
towards
climate
change
concerns.