Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1284 - 1284
Published: April 30, 2024
Considering
the
increased
risk
of
urban
flooding
and
drought
due
to
global
climate
change
rapid
urbanization,
imperative
for
more
accurate
methods
streamflow
forecasting
has
intensified.
This
study
introduces
a
pioneering
approach
leveraging
available
network
real-time
monitoring
stations
advanced
machine
learning
algorithms
that
can
accurately
simulate
spatial–temporal
problems.
The
Spatio-Temporal
Attention
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(STA-GRU)
model
is
renowned
its
computational
efficacy
in
events
with
forecast
horizon
7
days.
novel
integration
groundwater
level,
precipitation,
river
discharge
as
predictive
variables
offers
holistic
view
hydrological
cycle,
enhancing
model’s
accuracy.
Our
findings
reveal
7-day
period,
STA-GRU
demonstrates
superior
performance,
notable
improvement
mean
absolute
percentage
error
(MAPE)
values
R-square
(R2)
alongside
reductions
root
squared
(RMSE)
(MAE)
metrics,
underscoring
generalizability
reliability.
Comparative
analysis
seven
conventional
deep
models,
including
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM),
Convolutional
Neural
Network
LSTM
(CNNLSTM),
(ConvLSTM),
(STA-LSTM),
(GRU),
GRU
(CNNGRU),
STA-GRU,
confirms
power
STA-LSTM
models
when
faced
long-term
prediction.
research
marks
significant
shift
towards
an
integrated
deep-learning
forecasting,
emphasizing
importance
spatially
temporally
encompassing
variability
within
watershed’s
stream
network.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(22), P. 12147 - 12147
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
This
paper
offers
a
comprehensive
overview
of
machine
learning
(ML)
methodologies
and
algorithms,
highlighting
their
practical
applications
in
the
critical
domain
water
resource
management.
Environmental
issues,
such
as
climate
change
ecosystem
destruction,
pose
significant
threats
to
humanity
planet.
Addressing
these
challenges
necessitates
sustainable
management
increased
efficiency.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
ML
technologies
present
promising
solutions
this
regard.
By
harnessing
AI
ML,
we
can
collect
analyze
vast
amounts
data
from
diverse
sources,
remote
sensing,
smart
sensors,
social
media.
enables
real-time
monitoring
decision
making
applications,
including
irrigation
optimization,
quality
monitoring,
flood
forecasting,
demand
enhance
agricultural
practices,
distribution
models,
desalination
plants.
Furthermore,
facilitates
integration,
supports
decision-making
processes,
enhances
overall
sustainability.
However,
wider
adoption
faces
challenges,
heterogeneity,
stakeholder
education,
high
costs.
To
provide
an
management,
research
focuses
on
core
fundamentals,
major
(prediction,
clustering,
reinforcement
learning),
ongoing
issues
offer
new
insights.
More
specifically,
after
in-depth
illustration
algorithmic
taxonomy,
comparative
mapping
all
specific
tasks.
At
same
time,
include
tabulation
works
along
with
some
concrete,
yet
compact,
descriptions
objectives
at
hand.
leveraging
tools,
develop
plans
address
world’s
supply
concerns
effectively.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101788 - 101788
Published: Jan. 12, 2024
Changes
in
Land
Use
and
Cover
(LULC)
have
a
significant
impact
on
both
urban
environmental
planning,
especially
the
context
of
rapidly
urbanising
areas.
The
largest
city
state
Gujarat,
Ahmedabad,
has
experienced
substantial
growth.
Utilising
powerful
tools
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS)
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE),
this
study
uses
thorough
methodology
to
track
examine
changes
LULC
over
last
ten
years.
Modifications
light
fast
urbanisation
cycle.
This
comprehensive
approach
monitor
analyze
Landsat
imagery
past
years,
leveraging
capabilities
GIS.
Important
insights
into
patterns
are
revealed
by
analysing
from
Ahmedabad
2013
2023.
Pre-processing
with
GIS
GEE,
accuracy
evaluation,
classification
satellite
images
all
included
methodology.
With
notable
0.85
Kappa
89
%
classification,
resulting
classifications
cover
settlements,
vegetation,
water
bodies,
arid
land,
other
relevant
features.
Results
show
that
previous
seen
noteworthy
decrease
agricultural
lands
13.74
reduction
barren
areas
4.78
%.
Meanwhile,
total
shown
expansion
23.56
is
because
it
highlights
how
reduces
vegetation
cover.
results
will
helpful
for
planning
strategies
take
changing
dynamics
account.
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
456, P. 140062 - 140062
Published: June 12, 2024
Differences
in
moisture
and
protein
content
impact
both
nutritional
value
processing
efficiency
of
corn
kernels.
Near-infrared
(NIR)
spectroscopy
can
be
used
to
estimate
kernel
composition,
but
models
trained
on
a
few
environments
may
underestimate
error
rates
bias.
We
assembled
samples
from
diverse
international
NIR
with
chemometrics
partial
least
squares
regression
(PLSR)
determine
protein.
The
potential
five
feature
selection
methods
improve
prediction
accuracy
was
assessed
by
extracting
sensitive
wavelengths.
Gradient
boosting
machines
(GBMs),
particularly
CatBoost
LightGBM,
were
found
effectively
select
crucial
wavelengths
for
(1409,
1900,
1908,
1932,
1953,
2174
nm)
(887,
1212,
1705,
1891,
2097,
2456
nm).
SHAP
plots
highlighted
significant
wavelength
contributions
model
prediction.
These
results
illustrate
GBMs'
effectiveness
engineering
agricultural
food
sector
applications,
including
developing
multi-country
global
calibration
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 102215 - 102215
Published: May 4, 2024
The
Narmada
River
basin,
a
significant
water
resource
in
central
India,
plays
crucial
role
supporting
agricultural,
industrial,
and
domestic
supply.
Effective
management
of
this
basin
requires
accurate
streamflow
forecasting,
which
has
become
increasingly
important.
This
study
delves
into
forecasting
using
historical
data
from
five
major
river
stations,
covering
the
upper
reaches
East
middle
sections.
dataset
spans
1978
to
2020
undergoes
rigorous
screening
preparation,
including
normalization
StandardScaler.
research
adopts
comprehensive
approach,
developing
models
for
training
on
70%
data,
validation
most
current
15%,
testing
against
future
targets
with
another
15%
data.
To
achieve
precise
predictions,
suite
machine
learning
is
employed,
CatBoost,
LGBM
(Light
Gradient
Boosting
Machine),
Random
Forest,
XGBoost.
Performance
evaluation
these
relies
key
indices
such
as
mean
squared
error
(MSE),
absolute
(MAE),
root
square
(RMSE),
percent
(RMSPE),
normalized
(NRMSE),
R-squared
(R2).
Notably,
among
models,
Forest
emerges
robust
prediction,
showcasing
its
effectiveness
handling
complexities
hydrological
forecasting.
contributes
significantly
field
by
providing
insights
performance
various
models.
findings
not
only
enhance
our
understanding
watershed
dynamics
but
also
highlight
pivotal
that
can
play
improving
sustainable
management.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 101571 - 101571
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
The
purpose
of
the
study
was
to
use
hierarchical
clustering
and
Thiessen
polygon
algorithms
identify
significant
rain
gauge
stations
for
flood
forecasting
at
Sardar
Sarovar
Dam.
Rainfall
data
from
2010
2018
utilized
analyze
catchment
region
between
Omkareshwar
Dam
identified
two
clusters
with
similar
rainfall
patterns
divided
area
into
seventeen
regions
using
polygons.
land
map
showed
that
mostly
covered
by
crop
lands,
soil
three
types
sedimentary
claystone
soil.
A
hydrological
model,
Hydrologic
Engineering
Center
–
Modelling
System
(HEC-HMS),
used
rainfall-runoff
modeling,
computed
runoff
compared
observed
discharge
inflow
Regression
analysis
performed
assess
performance
results
a
good
correlation
estimated
values
2012
2016.
concludes
existing
network
is
sufficient
forecasting,
developed
model
along
method
can
provide
more
accurate
predictions
flow.
highlights
importance
selecting
suitable
reliable
in
flood-prone
basins.
findings
be
useful
future
prediction
area.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(17), P. 3068 - 3068
Published: Aug. 27, 2023
Land
use/land
cover
(LULC)
and
climate
are
two
crucial
environmental
factors
that
impact
watershed
hydrology
worldwide.
The
current
study
seeks
to
comprehend
how
the
evolving
LULC
patterns
impacting
of
Mahanadi
Reservoir
catchment.
A
semi-distributed
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
model
was
utilized
simulate
various
water
balance
elements.
Twelve
distinct
scenarios
were
developed
by
combining
three
different
climatic
data
periods
(1985–1996,
1997–2008,
2009–2020)
with
four
sets
land
use
maps
(1985,
1995,
2005,
2014).
SWAT
demonstrated
strong
performance
in
simulating
monthly
stream
flows
throughout
calibration
validation
phases.
reveals
changes
have
a
effect
on
environment.
Specifically,
lead
heightened
streamflow
reduced
evapotranspiration
(ET).
These
mainly
attributed
amplified
urbanization
diminished
presence
bodies,
forest
cover,
barren
within
combined
change
shifts
complex
interactions.
Therefore,
present
offers
an
understanding
over
past
few
decades
influenced
hydrological
behavior
catchment
Chhattisgarh.
findings
this
potential
offer
advantages
governmental
policymakers,
resource
engineers,
planners
seeking
effective
strategies
for
management.
would
be
particularly
relevant
context
ecological
regions
similar
those
In
addition,
rational
regulatory
framework
is
essential
assisting
stakeholders
managing
resources
appropriately
developing
entire
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101758 - 101758
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
A
hazard
is
a
natural
occurrence
that
might
harm
humans,
animals
or
the
environment.
It
may
cause
loss
of
life,
illness
other
health
consequences,
property
damage,
social
and
economic
crisis
environmental
degradation.
Many
places
world
are
at
risk
from
one
more
disasters.
Although
many
studies
have
concentrated
on
single
hazards,
there
need
for
integrated
evaluations
multi-hazards
effective
land
management.
selection
datasets
methods,
such
as
meteorological
data,
satellite
images,
GIS,
were
used
to
create
assessment
maps.
The
parameters
multi-hazard
mainly
considered
rainfall,
slope,
elevation,
use/land
cover
map
in
GIS
For
particular
region,
can
be
produced
by
integrating
maps
several
assessments.
objective
this
study
an
integration
geospatial
fuzzy-logic
techniques
mapping.
Extensive
parts
Gujarat
state
(India)
experience
wide
range
hazards:
floods,
soil
erosion,
drought,
earthquakes.
This
research
creates
evaluates
individual
group
visualize
spatial
variation
hazards
state,
India.
calculated
four
been
categorised
into
five
classes:
very-low,
low,
moderate,
high,
very
high.
multi
has
classified
sixteen
classes
using
unsupervised.
aims
improve
disaster
preparedness,
enhance
management,
guide
decision-making
reduction.
helpful
future
engineers,
planners,
local
governments
field
planning