Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(9), P. 1284 - 1284
Published: April 30, 2024
Considering
the
increased
risk
of
urban
flooding
and
drought
due
to
global
climate
change
rapid
urbanization,
imperative
for
more
accurate
methods
streamflow
forecasting
has
intensified.
This
study
introduces
a
pioneering
approach
leveraging
available
network
real-time
monitoring
stations
advanced
machine
learning
algorithms
that
can
accurately
simulate
spatial–temporal
problems.
The
Spatio-Temporal
Attention
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(STA-GRU)
model
is
renowned
its
computational
efficacy
in
events
with
forecast
horizon
7
days.
novel
integration
groundwater
level,
precipitation,
river
discharge
as
predictive
variables
offers
holistic
view
hydrological
cycle,
enhancing
model’s
accuracy.
Our
findings
reveal
7-day
period,
STA-GRU
demonstrates
superior
performance,
notable
improvement
mean
absolute
percentage
error
(MAPE)
values
R-square
(R2)
alongside
reductions
root
squared
(RMSE)
(MAE)
metrics,
underscoring
generalizability
reliability.
Comparative
analysis
seven
conventional
deep
models,
including
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM),
Convolutional
Neural
Network
LSTM
(CNNLSTM),
(ConvLSTM),
(STA-LSTM),
(GRU),
GRU
(CNNGRU),
STA-GRU,
confirms
power
STA-LSTM
models
when
faced
long-term
prediction.
research
marks
significant
shift
towards
an
integrated
deep-learning
forecasting,
emphasizing
importance
spatially
temporally
encompassing
variability
within
watershed’s
stream
network.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 1452 - 1452
Published: March 22, 2024
This
study
optimized
friction
stir
welding
(FSW)
parameters
for
1.6
mm
thick
2024T3
aluminum
alloy
sheets.
A
3
×
factorial
design
was
employed
to
explore
tool
rotation
speeds
(1100
1300
rpm)
and
(140
180
mm/min).
Static
tensile
tests
revealed
the
joints'
maximum
strength
at
87%
relative
base
material.
Hyperparameter
optimization
conducted
machine
learning
(ML)
models,
including
random
forest
XGBoost,
multilayer
perceptron
artificial
neural
network
(MLP-ANN)
using
grid
search.
Welding
parameter
extrapolation
were
then
carried
out,
with
final
predictions
analyzed
response
surface
methodology
(RSM).
The
ML
models
achieved
over
98%
accuracy
in
regression,
demonstrating
significant
effectiveness
FSW
process
enhancement.
Experimentally
validated,
resulted
an
joint
efficiency
of
93%
outcome
highlights
critical
role
advanced
analytical
techniques
improving
quality
efficiency.
Infrastructures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 12 - 12
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
In
a
climate
change
scenario
where
extreme
precipitation
events
occur
more
frequently
and
intensely,
risk
assessment
plays
critical
role
in
ensuring
the
safety
operational
efficiency
of
facilities.
This
case
study
uses
combination
multi-criteria
analysis
approach
hydrological
studies
that
use
machine
learning
algorithms
to
simulate
new
rainfall
order
estimate
flooding
on
railroads.
Risk
variables,
including
terrain,
drainage
capability,
accumulated
flow,
land
cover,
will
be
weighed
using
multicriteria
approach.
A
methodical
evaluation
most
vulnerable
locations
railroad
network
possible
thanks
these
parameters
based
geographic
information
system
(GIS)
meantime,
historical
precipitation,
balance
data
used
calibrate
validate
models.
The
database
required
for
model
can
created
with
data.
research
regions
are
situated
densely
rail-networked
state
Minas
Gerais.
geographical
climatic
diversity
Gerais
makes
it
perfect
place
test
suggested
approaches.
models
evaluated
included
linear
regression,
random
forest,
decision
tree,
support
vector
machines.
Among
models,
Linear
Regression
emerged
as
best-performing
an
R2
value
0.999998,
mean
squared
error
(MSE)
0.018672,
low
tendency
overfitting
(0.000011).
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Predicting
water
levels
in
glacier-fed
lakes
is
vital
for
resource
management,
flood
forecasting,
and
ecological
balance.
This
study
examines
the
predictive
capacity
of
multiple
climate
factors
affecting
Blue
Moon
Lake
Valley,
fed
by
Baishui
River
glacier
on
Yulong
Snow
Mountain.
The
introduces
a
novel
quad-meta
(QM)
ensemble
model
that
integrates
outputs
from
four
machine
learning
models
–
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGB),
random
forest
(RF),
(GBM),
decision
tree
(DT)
through
meta-learning
to
improve
prediction
accuracy
under
complex
environmental
conditions.
High-frequency
depth
data,
recorded
every
five
minutes
using
an
RBR
logger,
alongside
variables
such
as
temperature,
wind
speed,
humidity,
evaporation,
solar
radiation,
rainfall,
were
analyzed.
Temperature
was
identified
most
significant
factor
influencing
levels,
with
importance
score
15.69,
followed
atmospheric
pressure
(14.08)
radiation
(12.89),
which
impacted
surface
conditions
evaporation.
Relative
humidity
(10.24)
speed
(8.71)
influenced
lake
stability
mixing.
QM
outperformed
individual
models,
achieved
RMSE
values
0.003
m
(climate
data)
0.001
(water
data),
R2
0.994
0.999,
respectively.
In
comparison,
XGB
GBM
exhibited
higher
lower
scores.
RF
struggled
0.008
0.962,
while
DT
performed
better
(RMSE:
0.006
but
remained
inferior
proposed
model.
These
findings
demonstrate
robustness
approach
handling
particularly
where
fall
short.
highlights
potential
enhanced
systems,
recommending
future
research
directions
incorporate
deep
long-term
forecasting
expand
capabilities
global
scale.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 13724 - 13724
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
Current
research
studies
offer
an
investigation
of
machine
learning
methods
used
for
forecasting
rainfall
in
urban
metropolitan
cities.
Time
series
data,
distinguished
by
their
temporal
complexities,
are
exploited
using
a
unique
data
segmentation
approach,
providing
discrete
training,
validation,
and
testing
sets.
Two
models
created:
Model-1,
which
is
based
on
daily
Model-2,
weekly
data.
A
variety
performance
criteria
to
rigorously
analyze
these
models.
CatBoost,
XGBoost,
Lasso,
Ridge,
Linear
Regression,
LGBM
among
the
algorithms
under
consideration.
This
study
provides
insights
into
predictive
abilities,
revealing
significant
trends
across
phases.
The
results
show
that
ensemble-based
algorithms,
particularly
CatBoost
outperform
both
emerged
as
model
choice
throughout
all
assessment
stages,
including
testing.
MAE
was
0.00077,
RMSE
0.0010,
RMSPE
0.49,
R2
0.99,
confirming
CatBoost’s
unrivaled
ability
identify
deep
intricacies
within
patterns.
Both
had
indicating
remarkable
predict
trends.
Significant
XGBoost
included
0.02
0.10,
handle
longer
time
intervals.
Regression
varies.
Scatter
plots
demonstrate
robustness
demonstrating
capacity
sustain
consistently
low
prediction
errors
dataset.
emphasizes
potential
transform
meteorology
planning,
improve
decision-making
through
precise
forecasts,
contribute
disaster
preparedness
measures.
MethodsX,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 102557 - 102557
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Machine
learning
techniques
have
garnered
considerable
attention
in
modern
technologies
due
to
their
promising
outcomes
across
various
domains.
This
paper
presents
the
comprehensive
methodology
of
an
optimized
and
efficient
forecasting
approach
for
Particulate
Matter
10,
specifically
tailored
predefined
locations.
The
execution
a
comparative
analysis
involving
eight
models
enables
identification
most
suitable
model
that
aligns
with
primary
research
objective.
Notably,
test
results
underscore
superior
performance
ensemble
model,
which
integrates
state-of-the-art
methodologies,
surpassing
other
seven
models.
Adopting
case-specific
machine
contributes
achieving
notably
high
regression
coefficient
(R²≈1)
all
Furthermore,
study
underscores
potential
future
endeavors
predicting
location-specific
environmental
factors.•This
focused
on
PM10
consideration
air
quality
factors
meteorological
factors•Ensemble
was
developed
purposes
higher
performance.Graphical
abstract
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(13), P. e33669 - e33669
Published: June 27, 2024
The
current
flood
forecasting
models
heavily
rely
on
historical
measured
data,
which
is
often
insufficient
for
robust
predictions
due
to
practical
challenges
such
as
high
measurement
costs
and
data
scarcity.
This
study
introduces
a
novel
hybrid
approach
that
synergistically
combines
the
outputs
of
traditional
physical-based
with
train
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
networks.
Specifically,
NAM
hydrological
model
HD
hydraulic
are
employed
simulate
processes.
Focusing
Jinhua
basin,
typical
plains
river
area
in
China,
this
research
evaluates
efficacy
LSTM
trained
measured,
mixed,
simulated
datasets.
architecture
includes
multiple
layers,
optimized
hyperparameters
tailored
forecasting.
Key
performance
indicators
Root
Mean
Square
Error
(RMSE),
Absolute
(MAE),
Peak-relative
(PRE)
assess
predictive
accuracy
models.
findings
demonstrate
mixed
datasets
simulated-to-measured
ratio
less
than
2:1
consistently
achieve
superior
performance,
exhibiting
significantly
lower
RMSE
MAE
values
compared
larger
ratios.
highlights
advantage
integrating
leveraging
strengths
both
types
enhance
accuracy.
Despite
its
advantages,
has
limitations,
including
dependence
quality
potential
computational
complexity.
However,
development
marks
significant
advancement
forecasting,
offering
promising
solution
efficiency
Potential
applications
include
real-time
prediction
risk
management
other
flood-prone
regions,
providing
framework
diverse
sources
improve