Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Kentsel
ısı
adası
etkisi
(KIA),
kentsel
alanlardaki
sıcaklıkların
kırsal
çevrelere
göre
artışıyla
karakterize
edilen
ve
çevresel
kalite,
insan
sağlığı
sürdürülebilirlik
üzerinde
önemli
etkileri
olan
bir
olgudur.
Bu
sistematik
literatür
incelemesi,
dünya
genelindeki
farklı
şehirlerde
etkisinin
mekânsal
zamansal
değişimleri
üzerine
yapılan
çalışmaları
incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır.
2024
yılı
içerisinde
konu
ile
ilgili
güncel
yüksek
atıf
almış
çalışmaların
yanı
sıra
Temmuz
2024'e
kadar
Science
Direct,
Taylor&Francis,
MDPI
SpringerLink
gibi
veri
tabanlarında
arama
yapılarak
çalışmalar
incelenmiştir.
Araştırma
tabanları
üzerinden
“KIA,
adası,
yüzey
YKIA”
anahtar
kelimeleri
kullanılarak
değişimler
taranmıştır.
Tam
metinler,
atıflar
özetler
değerlendirme
için
kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmada
hakemli
incelenerek,
yoğunluğunu
etkileyen
ana
faktörler
belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca,
araştırmalarında
kullanılan
yöntemler,
uzaktan
algılama
tekniklerinden
saha
ölçümleri
modelleme
yaklaşımlarına
ele
alınmıştır.
Bulgular,
etkilerini
azaltılmasında
bütüncül
planlama
yeşil
altyapı
uygulamalarının
önemini
vurgulamaktadır.
Hazırlanan
tabloda
kaynak/referans,
amaç
hedefler,
metodoloji
son
olarak
bulgularına
yer
verilmiştir.
kapsamlı
araştırma
sentezi,
sürdürülebilir
dirençli
çevreler
geliştirmeyi
hedefleyen
şehir
plancıları,
politika
yapıcılar
araştırmacılar
değerli
bilgiler
sunmaktadır.
Journal of Water and Climate Change,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 3409 - 3430
Published: June 17, 2024
ABSTRACT
Monitoring
urban
heat
islands
(UHIs)
is
crucial
as
it
has
become
a
major
health
hazard.
This
paper
focuses
on
an
empirical
study
analyzing
causes
and
spatiotemporal
attributes
in
tropical
metropolis
to
enrich
the
climate
database.
A
comparative
assessment
of
temperature
patterns
from
Landsat
Terra
satellite
sensors
was
performed
for
day–night
scenarios
summer
winter.
Results
showed
that
2003
2014,
there
sharp
rise
about
4
°C
average
daytime
summer.
The
temporal
UHI
increased
by
28.52%
8.37%
winter
last
two
decades.
thermal
hotspot
development
linked
land
cover
dynamics
using
surface
indices,
use
cover,
local
zone
patterns.
dense
green
reduced
652.69
km2,
reflecting
cause
behind
development.
presence
water
content
reduced,
depicted
drop
maximum
NDWI
values
0.425
0.152.
identified
compact
mid-rise
building
arrangements
within
built
area
critical
creation.
Green
roofing
with
low
plants
should
be
prioritized
at
such
locations
since
can
reduce
2.6
°C.
thorough
analysis
change
will
aid
sustainable
planning
similar
city
regions.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 22, 2025
Abstract
Urbanization
is
accelerating
rapidly,
highlighting
the
critical
role
of
aligning
with
sustainable
development
goals,
urban
green
and
blue
spaces
(UGS
UBS).
These
play
a
crucial
in
enhancing
health
well-being
city
residents
terms
ecology.
Acknowledging
importance
ecology,
this
study
utilizes
Sentinel-2A
data
support
vector
machine
classification,
aimed
to
identify
UGS
UBS.
To
examine
connections
between
UBS,
specific
indices,
spectral
bands,
textures
were
calculated.
Additionally,
concentration
chlorophyll,
vital
indicator
ecological
health,
was
assessed
using
three
indices.
Structural
equation
modeling
employed
elucidate
relationship
UBS
their
impact
on
chlorophyll
for
years
2017
2023.
In
model,
exhibited
positive
path
coefficient
(0.25)
chlorophyll-a,
indicating
that
an
increase
associated
levels.
Conversely,
2023,
turned
negative
(−
0.83),
presenting
stark
contrast
model.
This
shift
suggests
potential
environmental
or
changes,
such
as
alterations
quality
type
spaces,
potentially
including
more
non-native
ornamental
plants
contribute
less
overall
can
be
subjected
pollution,
soil
compaction,
other
stressors
reduce
plant
health.
Similarly,
showed
its
from
−
0.99
1.8
suggesting
improvements
cleaner
water
planning
strategies
at
reducing
pollution.
The
consistent
across
both
bodies
are
not
contributing
Chl
levels
due
complex
interactions
surroundings.
However,
further
research
essential
delve
into
these
dynamics
comprehend
implications
sustainability.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 4156 - 4156
Published: May 4, 2025
Blue
and
green
spaces
(BGS)
play
a
crucial
role
in
mitigating
the
urban
heat
island
(UHI)
effect
by
not
only
lowering
land
surface
temperature
(LST)
but
also
regulating
microclimate
enhancing
ecosystem
services.
In
this
study,
Ningbo
City
is
selected
as
research
area.
LST
data
for
years
2014,
2017,
2020,
2023
were
retrieved
using
Landsat
8
imagery
processed
via
Google
Earth
Engine
platform,
employing
an
atmospheric
correction
approach.
Simultaneously,
use
types
classified
random
forest
algorithm.
Based
on
these
datasets,
Geographically
Temporally
Weighted
Regression
model
was
employed
to
quantitatively
assess
spatial
temporal
impacts
of
BGS
changes
UHI
effect.
The
results
reveal
that
(1)
from
2014
2023,
exhibited
consistent
decline,
while
construction
expanded
significantly,
leading
gradual
increase
annual
average
LST;
(2)
strong
zones
primarily
concentrated
urbanized
closely
aligned
with
regions
elevated
minimum,
maximum,
values
blue
significantly
lower
than
those
observed
cultivated
land;
(3)
variation
influence
coefficient
space
greater
space,
suggesting
stronger
spatiotemporal
heterogeneity
its
regulatory
thermal
environment.
Additionally,
green-to-blue
area
ratio
increased
9.7:1
12.8:1
deviating
progressively
optimal
ecological
balance.
To
promote
sustainable
development,
it
imperative
strengthen
conservation
restoration
BGS,
optimize
their
configuration
through
evidence-based
planning,
ensure
long-term
stability
functions.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Urbanization
has
significantly
impacted
the
environment
and
urban
life,
with
green
spaces
playing
a
crucial
role
in
enhancing
sustainability
public
health.
Urban
Green
Spaces
(UGS)
offer
benefits
such
as
temperature
regulation,
ecological
services,
improved
thermal
comfort,
while
providing
entertainment,
culture,
disaster
avoidance,
services.
This
study
evaluates
cooling
effects
of
UGS
mitigating
Heat
Islands
(UHIs)
phenomenon
Delhi,
India,
using
satellite
imagery
to
assess
Land
Surface
Temperature
(LST)
24
parks.
We
calculated
Park
Cooling
Intensity
(PCI)
by
applying
mono-window
algorithm.
found
that
parks
larger
than
1.55
hectares
dense
vegetation
water
bodies
reduced
surrounding
temperatures
up
8.28
°C.
The
PCI
effect
was
influenced
park
size,
density,
presence
bodies,
denser
demonstrating
enhanced
capacity.
These
findings
highlight
importance
integrating
into
planning
vital
infrastructure
for
resilience,
reducing
heat-related
health
risks,
ensuring
equitable
access
benefits.
also
highlights
addressing
socio-economic
disparities
accessibility,
which
have
significant
implications
development.
emphasized
formulating
strategic
approach
focuses
on
spaces'
growth,
conservation,
allocation,
thereby
fostering
eco-friendly,
habitable,
robust
environments.