Biodiversity and Vegetation Succession in Vineyards, Moravia (Czech Republic)
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1036 - 1036
Published: June 28, 2024
Maintaining
biodiversity
in
agricultural
landscapes
is
a
major
challenge
for
environmental
protection
Europe.
Vineyards
rely
heavily
on
agrotechnical
interventions
such
as
herbicide
use
and
tillage
weed
control,
which
affect
can
lead
to
soil
erosion
resistant
populations.
The
fragmentation
of
affects
by
altering
community
composition
often
reducing
plant
population
sizes
genetic
diversity.
However,
it
also
increase
the
abundance
certain
species
enhance
resilience
change.
support
high
levels
provide
ecosystem
services
due
their
semi-natural
habitat
structure.
This
research
evaluates
vegetation
using
phytosociological
relevés
different
vineyards.
Our
results
show
that
richness
are
significantly
influenced
vineyard
age
management
type.
study
highlights
differences
representation
functional
groups,
with
perennial
taxa
grassy
inter-row
contributing
anti-erosion
functions
serving
food
sources
pollinators.
root
zone
around
vine
trunks
shows
an
invasive
age,
posing
risk
agroecosystem.
predominantly
follow
ruderal
ecological
strategy,
nutrients
light
efficiently,
while
tolerating
disturbances.
Understanding
these
dynamics
critical
developing
sustainable
practices
resilience,
counteract
homogenization
landscapes,
promote
coexistence
viticulture
species-rich
ecosystems.
Language: Английский
ADVANCING WATER QUALITY PREDICTION: THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
ГРААЛЬ НАУКИ,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 519 - 525
Published: Feb. 26, 2024
This
article
delves
into
the
burgeoning
domain
of
machine
learning
(ML)
applications
within
environmental
science,
with
a
specific
focus
on
water
quality
prediction.
Amidst
escalating
challenges,
precision
and
efficiency
ML
models
have
emerged
as
pivotal
tools
for
analyzing
complex
datasets,
offering
nuanced
insights
forecasts
about
trends.
We
explore
integration
in
monitoring,
highlighting
its
comparative
advantage
over
traditional
statistical
methods
handling
vast,
multifaceted
data
streams.
exploration
encompasses
critical
evaluation
various
algorithms
tailored
predictive
accuracy
assessment,
including
supervised
unsupervised
models.
The
also
addresses
challenges
inherent
applications,
such
model
interpretability,
anticipates
future
trajectories
this
rapidly
evolving
field.
potential
to
revolutionize
policy-making
resource
management
through
enhanced
capabilities
is
central
theme,
underscoring
transformative
impact
these
technologies
science.
Language: Английский
Relationship Between Vegetation Succession and Earthworm Population in Vineyards
Journal of Ecological Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 134 - 144
Published: April 4, 2024
The
aim
of
the
study
was
to
determine
effect
succession
vegetation
on
population
earthworms
in
selected
vineyards.Earthworms
(Annelida,
Lumbricidae)
are
an
important
group
soil
invertebrates.The
vineyards
is
influenced
by
environmental
conditions
and
human
activities.The
presence
beneficial
ecosystem
aerate
soil,
improving
quality
structure
vineyards.They
decompose
organic
matter,
contribute
formation
humus,
increase
fertility.Vegetation
cover
affects
earthworm
populations.The
species
spectrum
vineyard
changes
over
time,
as
controlled
activity.The
research
took
place
between
years
2020
2023
wine-growing
villages
Horní
Dunajovice,
Hostěradice,
Miroslav
Miroslavská
Knínice
(Czech
Republic).4
have
been
recorded.Aporrectodea
caliginosa
A.
rosea
occurre
frequently
younger
vineyards.Annual
dicots
supported
occurrence
Aporrectodea
rosea.Lumbricus
terrestris
L.
rubellus
more
common
older
vineyards.Perennial
Lumbricus
rubellus.The
annual
grasse
contributed
rubellus.Changes
composition
affect
observed
earthworms.
Language: Английский