Optimization of process parameters for 4643 Al alloy anodization in mixed oxalic/phosphoric electrolytes: Doehlert experimental design
International Journal of Electrochemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100945 - 100945
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Environmental Fate, Ecotoxicity, and Remediation of Heterocyclic Pharmaceuticals as Emerging Contaminants: A Review of Long-Term Risks and Impacts
Organics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 1 - 1
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Heterocyclic
pharmaceuticals
are
emerging
contaminants
due
to
their
toxic,
carcinogenic
nature
and
detrimental
impact
on
the
natural
ecosystem.
These
compounds
pose
a
significant
environmental
concern
given
widespread
use
in
medical
therapy,
constituting
over
90%
of
new
medications.
Their
unique
chemical
structure
contributes
persistence
various
matrices,
necessitating
urgent
measures
mitigate
risks.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
sources,
fate,
toxicity,
long-term
risks
associated
with
heterocyclic
pharmaceuticals,
proposing
potential
remediation
strategies.
The
article
commences
an
overview
diverse
types
applications,
focusing
containing
heteroatoms
such
as
nitrogen,
oxygen,
sulfur.
Subsequently,
it
explores
sources
pathways
through
which
these
pollutants
enter
environment,
including
wastewater
discharge,
agricultural
runoff,
improper
disposal,
resistance
biodegradation,
bioaccumulation.
toxic
effects
consequences
exposure
then
discussed,
encompassing
neurotoxicity,
genotoxicity,
mutagenesis,
cardiovascular
metabolic
carcinogenicity,
teratogenesis.
Additionally,
this
summarizes
strategies
treatment
solutions
aimed
at
reducing
compounds,
drawing
insights
from
literature.
research
concludes
by
identifying
critical
areas
for
future
research,
emphasizing
need
more
effective
address
growing
posed
contaminants.
Language: Английский
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from Carthamus caeruleus L. rhizome: Integrating central composite design, Gaussian process regression, and multi-objective Grey Wolf optimization approaches
Process Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
147, P. 476 - 488
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Language: Английский