Application of spatiotemporal velocity method in concrete canals with vegetation patch
Masoud Naderi,
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Shabnam Vakili,
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Hossein Afzalimehr
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et al.
Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
73(1), P. 108 - 120
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Abstract:
Understanding
the
interaction
of
flow
and
vegetation
in
open
canals
has
a
great
impact
on
better
implementation
environmental
projects
hydraulic
engineering.
The
purpose
this
research
is
to
apply
spatiotemporal
(spatial
temporal)
averaging
method
concrete
presence
patches.
Therefore,
research,
four
reaches
irrigation
with
patches
were
investigated
Iran.
measured
data
includes
velocity
surveying.
results
profiles
showed
that
log-law
fits
nicely
near
bed
local
values
shear
compared
unit
value
extracted
from
double-averaged
profile.
comparison
percentage
difference
between
resulting
each
profile
not
significant
most
cases.
Thus,
able
reflect
characteristics
entire
conditions
Language: Английский
A predictive model for overland flow velocity on vegetated slopes considering various environmental factors
Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
Accurately
predicting
the
arithmetic
mean
velocity
of
overland
flows
on
vegetated
slopes
is
essential
for
developing
hydraulic
erosion
models.
However,
there
exists
a
significant
challenge
in
this
various
vegetation
conditions.
This
study
proposed
new
predictive
model
based
principle
resistance
superposition,
which
accounted
wide
range
environmental
factors—e.g.,
coverage,
slope
angle,
and
flow
discharge.
The
was
validated
against
comprehensive
database
with
4168
datasets
established
from
published
sources,
showing
83.3%
calculated
R
squared
values
excess
0.750.
also
compared
existing
models,
demonstrating
superior
applicability
reliability
at
test
After
validation
comparison,
parametric
analysis
conducted
to
assess
effects
factors
velocity.
results
highlighted
that
decreased
increasing
coverage
until
reaching
limit
strong
interactive
these
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
how
influence
velocity,
offering
theoretical
foundation
control
slopes.
Language: Английский