Addressing the emerging threat of Oropouche virus: implications and public health responses for healthcare systems

Tropical Diseases Travel Medicine and Vaccines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Oropouche fever is an increasingly significant health concern in tropical and subtropical areas of South Central America, primarily spread by midge vectors. The virus (OROV) was first identified 1955 has been responsible for numerous outbreaks, particularly urban environments. Despite its prevalence, the disease often under-reported, making it difficult to fully understand impact. OROV typically causes febrile illness characterized symptoms such as headaches, muscle pain, and, occasionally, neurological issues meningitis. ability thrive both forested raised concerns regarding potential new regions, context climate change. This paper delves into epidemiology, clinical features, transmission patterns OROV, shedding light on difficulties diagnosing managing disease. absence specific treatments vaccines highlights urgent need continued research development targeted public strategies. Advancements molecular diagnostics vector control strategies can mitigate fever's However, a comprehensive approach involving increased surveillance, education, cross-border collaboration needed, especially global crisis may expand habitats, posing risks previously unaffected regions.

Language: Английский

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Advancing Immunization in Africa: Overcoming Challenges to Achieve the 2030 Global Immunization Targets

Adolescent Health Medicine and Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 15, P. 83 - 91

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

African immunization programs are crucial in reducing the prevalence of infectious diseases and improving public health outcomes. This review provides an overview current status efforts Africa, highlights key challenges, offers recommendations to help continent achieve 2030 Global Immunization Goals. While progress has been made, significant challenges remain. For instance, WHO Region reports full coverage at 56.5%, partial 35.1%, zero 8.4%. Between 2019 2021, approximately 67 million children Africa did not receive routine vaccinations, with West Central particularly affected. DTP1 remained stable 80%, but DTP3 saw a slight drop 72% between 2021 2022. As 2022, MCV1 reached 69%, reflecting ongoing against measles. Key barriers vaccination include limited parental education, religious beliefs, inadequate healthcare systems, vaccine hesitancy. Addressing these requires community-driven approaches like door-to-door campaigns mobile clinics. To reach targets, systems must be strengthened, supply chains optimized, financial resources-both domestic international-expanded. The Agenda (IA2030) emphasizes data-driven decision-making, nation-ownership, tailored strategies overcome obstacles raise among several demographic groups. Achieving goals collaborative ensure equitable access vaccines, address sociocultural strengthen system infrastructure.

Language: Английский

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Digital health equity: Crafting sustainable pathways

PLOS Digital Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(2), P. e0000703 - e0000703

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

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The evolutionary journey to a new normal for learning and capacity building of healthcare workers to prepare and respond to health emergencies across Africa

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Background Faced with the COVID-19 mobility restrictions, WHO AFRO EPR program pioneered a collaborative initiative Project ECHO to virtually educate health workers across Africa at scale. This has evolved into transformative learning journey. paper aims present lessons learned. Results From April 2020 February 2024, 287 virtual sessions were conducted over 125,816 attendances from 173 countries and regions. marked significant increase compared pre-pandemic face-to-face training, which targeted fewer than 2,000 participants annually. Survey responses ( n = 43,221) indicated high relevance applicability, 97% of respondents planning use information in their work 89% finding very or extremely relevant. Self-reported knowledge levels increased 28 74% post-session. Discussion Integrating digital AFRO's education training toolkit facilitated immediate emergency enhanced long-term resilience, adaptability, equity among healthcare workers, especially under-resourced reached more professionals in-person facilitating equitable access essential best practices. Conclusion The partnership navigated variety challenges, while establishing paradigm shift strategies. Emphasizing first approach, retaining elements, this offers insights for future education, highlighting cost-efficiency, equity, new technologies addressing global challenges. However, sustain momentum further expand critical knowledge, stakeholders must commit continued investment infrastructure, technology.

Language: Английский

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Social Media in Healthcare

IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 189 - 202

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Social media has evolved significantly over the past two decades allow people to create, share, and engage with content connect others. When it comes healthcare, social media's growing influence is visible through various trends including information sharing, patient support communities, professional networking, healthcare marketing branding. Some of benefits in include increased accessibility health information, faster public responses, community building. While risks spread misinformation, privacy confidentiality concerns, legal challenges. significant because plays an important role helping leaders understand stakeholder alignment. can also help promote inclusivity, increase transparency trust between stakeholders, gather real-time feedback from them. By utilizing effectively, gain a deeper understanding alignment within their mission.

Language: Английский

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Harnessing artificial intelligence to address diseases attributable to unsafe drinking water: challenges, potentials, and recommendations

Discover Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1)

Published: March 13, 2025

Language: Английский

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Strengthening the evidence base on the use of digital health technologies to accelerate progress towards universal health coverage

Oxford Open Digital Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Digital health and the digital transformation of systems are an enabler accelerator to achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in low- middle-income countries. This can help close equity gaps, enhance primary healthcare, improve efficiency outcomes. However, landscape is characterized by fragmented initiatives investments, insufficient political will, inadequate governance data. special collection Oxford Open showcases impacts interventions approaches towards expanded healthcare access improved commentary makes case for policy innovation leadership, robust data a people-centred approach leverage benefits transformation. Prioritizing these areas accessibility, affordability, quality care, UHC goals.

Language: Английский

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Mapping research on digital innovation in the health sector: a bibliometric approach

Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: June 27, 2024

In recent years, research on issues such as health digitalization has been growing rapidly. This was partly caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and its burden healthcare systems. this study, we use a bibliometric approach to map dealing with digital innovations in sector, identify key areas, reveal knowledge gaps related emerging topic. We conduct analysis of 151 papers from January 2010 2023, indexed SCOPUS database using R bibliometrix package VOSviewer software. find that, since 2010, there huge increase number publications, United States Kingdom were most influential centers for collaboration health. four clusters themes: (1) IT telemedicine, (2) technologies mental health, (3) resulting pandemic, (4) digitalization, patients' safety or resilience. Our contributions help structure innovation highlight unresolved issues, social implications adoption. Social transformation sector could provide future directions.

Language: Английский

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Unlocking the potentials of digital twins for optimal healthcare delivery in Africa

Oxford Open Digital Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Advances in big data analysis, the Internet of Things and simulation technology have led to a surge interest digital twin technology, which creates virtual clones physical entities across several industries. The technological revolution with twins, incorporating Things, analysis technologies, holds potential for predictive insights, real-time monitoring increased operational efficiency healthcare industry. This paper explores twins improve delivery health outcomes Africa. It examines their applications various sectors, feasibility highlights challenges associated implementation while proposing sustainable recommendations.

Language: Английский

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Advancing Digital Health Initiatives in Developing Regions: A Path to Universal Health Coverage (Preprint)

Published: March 31, 2024

Over the last 25 years, digital health interventions in developing countries have under-gone substantial transformations propelled by technological advancements, increased internet accessibility, and a deeper appreciation of benefits tools en-hancing healthcare availability. This study aims to examine evolution, impact, prospects inter-ventions regions, highlighting their role improving accessi-bility equity. A retrospective analysis initiatives scanning past two half decades focused on progression from basic SMS platforms sophisticated mobile (mHealth) applications other interventions. Relevant literature case studies were reviewed elucidate key milestones, successes, challenges, opportunities advancing regions. Digital regions initially targeted specific concerns, such as malaria diagnosis treatment, through text-based platforms, demonstrating efficacy reaching remote marginalized communities. With proliferation phone ownership access, these evolved into com-prehensive mHealth applications, facilitating self-care support, patient education, chronic disease monitoring, consultations. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated adoption interventions, particularly disseminating information, supporting contact tracing efforts, enabling virtual consultations alleviate strain systems. future holds immense promise, fueled emerging technologies artificial intelligence, machine learning, blockchain. However, challenges persist ensuring equitable access technologies, addressing disparities literacy, establishing robust infrastructure. Collaboration among governments, providers, technology innovators, communities is essential overcome harness full potential improve outcomes

Language: Английский

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