Study of energy consumption of the process of surface tillage by the combined stubble unit KSA-3,8M “Svarog” with improved rolling working bodies DOI Creative Commons

I.V. Sobolevsky,

V. A. Kuklin,

Ya.N. Ismailov

et al.

BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 141, P. 02011 - 02011

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The article provides an analysis of the main directions for improving soil-cultivating working bodies rollers in combined units. traction resistance sections loosening paws, treadle harrows, modernized rollers, as well total unit is theoretically substantiated. To confirm theoretical prerequisites substantiating energy indicators unit, its field tests were carried out on area 120 hectares southern micellar-carbonate chernozem. As a result, tested rolling have greatest difference (12,1%) at speed 8 km/h and soil cultivation depth 0.05 m. On average, experimental KSA-3,8M “Svarog” 16,17% less than that serial KPE-3,8V. This variation differences explained by fact with increase - flat-cutting large mass fractions to surface. sizes increasing lead height ridges. after distribution leveling bodies, partially leveled destroyed clods fall under bars segment knives roller. During operation roller, absolute vector knife perpendicular cutting edge, which leads chopping effect lump without additional costs movement. fine-grained layer formed sowing.

Language: Английский

Comparative Assessment of Different Rearing Diets on the Developmental and Reproductive Behaviour of Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) DOI

Sushmita Banra,

Jaipal Singh Choudhary, Luaay Kahtan Khalaf

et al.

Neotropical Entomology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 54(1)

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL PARAMETERS INFLUENCING THE PERFORMANCE AND FEASIBILITY OF ARMATRAC TRACTOR TO PERFORM PRIMARY TILLAGE AND PLANTING OPERATION IN SILTY CLAY LOAM SOIL. DOI Creative Commons
Firas Salim Al-Aani

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55(3), P. 1239 - 1250

Published: June 26, 2024

This study was aimed to determine the influence of performing primary tillage by moldboard plow and planting operation four rows Gaspardo planter on some performance economic indicators Armatrac tractor 854e 84 hp (62kw). The system calculates measures slippage percentage, draft force, energy requirements, total costs for at three practical velocities two depths. Planting performed 5 7 cm depth under 2.90, 4.27, 5.28 km.h-1. while ploughing 15 20 3.89, 5.28, 6.67 Two factorial experiments were carried out using randomized complete block design with factors replications. results analysis variance showed that increases velocity in increase percentage force but decrease requirements costs. Furthermore, this revealed

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Is using combined tillage implements the solution? DOI Creative Commons
Ahmed Abd Ali Hamid

University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 101 - 108

Published: June 1, 2024

The fuel consumption, energy requirement, the time of prepare seedbed, tractor wheel slippage and number passes in field, all this factors make farmer choose more efficient method plowing. Compound tillage is solve means that two, three or different plowing tools are work at one for soil, pulverization, seeding fertilize, aid way, reduce drudgery, saving field operation. primary (conventional) secondary implements becoming expensive time, cost, additional, need several to which increase compaction damage soil leads formation hard pan due machines movement. size holdings Iraq middle usually small, way width speed less useful effective, therefore, shorten traffic by use a combination consider better solution. cost 44-55%, 50-55% enable farmers trips over also, shortage farm labor. Carrying out process compound with two equipment consumption power requirement foe best seedbed. In review, various paper researches on implement will be discussion.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Preparing educational tissue slides for students of the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology in southern technical collage DOI Creative Commons

Fatima Ayad

University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 57 - 66

Published: June 1, 2024

The purpose of this research is to learn how make a microscopic slide animal or plant tissue and prepare it for examination by means compound microscope. There no doubt that those concerned with are students medical sectors at all stages matters histology, embryology, anatomy, cell science, sciences, was done in the pathological analysis department Medical Technical Institute Basra specifically.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
FIELD COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SLATTED AND GENERAL PURPOSE MOLDBOARD DOI Creative Commons

Ahmed Abd Ali. Hamid,

Ali Al-Sabbagh

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55(3), P. 1178 - 1185

Published: June 26, 2024

Factorial experiment within randomized complete block design using three replication for field comparison performance slatted and general-purpose moldboard plow. Using least significant (LSD) 1 % 5 was used to compare the mean of treatments. Three factors were used, first one depths tillage 15 25 cm, second speed tractor 4.146 7.224 km/hr, third factor types moldboard, moldboard. Slatted recorded slippage 9.697 %, fuel consumption 23.580 L/ha higher effective capacity 0.4239 ha/hr, efficiency 72.543 %. Depth cm got 6.364 20.182 0.4402 74.187 Speed km/hr 22.939 a adequate 0.5246 ha/hr. Interaction between treatments had effect.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Calculating the Total Costs of the Tractor and the Chisel Plow under Variable Speeds and Depth of Tillage DOI Creative Commons
Ahmed Abd Ali Hamid

Diyala Agricultural Sciences Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 26 - 40

Published: June 30, 2024

Factorial experiments were conducted in a silt clay loam soil with randomized complete block design three replications for each treatment. This study aimed to calculate machinery unit costs and some indicators during primary tillage, under variable tractor speeds of 1.8, 3.5 5.7 km.h-1 depth plowing 20, 30 40 cm. A higher speed is associated practical productivity 0.9696 ha.h-1; specific tillage 4309 m.h-1; volume disturbed 2884 m3. h-1. The best fixed, management, total tractor, plow 2.27, 0.80, 9.02,1.01 10.04 $.ha-1 respectively. Additionally, lower fuel consumption was 8.56 l.ha-1, the actual time one hectare 1.02 h. 20 cm recorded 0.6412 ha.h-1, 2849 m.h-1, less 7.74 1.95 hThe least variable, 4.32, 4.71, 0.89, 9.94,1.94 11.89 All interactions among treatments significant. experiment concluded that has greater effect than on all operating chisel performance indicators. correlations studied direct (positive) inverse (negative) significantly also non-significant.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
EFFECT OF ADDING BUTANOL AND ACETONE TO DIESEL FUEL ON EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS AND SOME ENGINE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS DOI Creative Commons

H. S. Abdullah,

Naseer S. Kadhim

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55(4), P. 1404 - 1411

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of blending two types alcohol with pure diesel fuel. A 4-cylinder 4- stroke water cooled direct injection (DI) engine used. An electric dynamometer connected make load by heaters; on fixed at full load. The run speed levels : 1300 rpm and 1600 rpm. Three fuel were used, including blended n- butanol (B) Acetone(A) mixed named AB15D85 AB30D70, respectively, compared (D), which baseline. Gas emission measured using gas analyzer type AirRex - HG540. Results obtained from experiment statistically analyzed showed that brake thermal Efficiency registered a slight increase 5.7% when using(AB30D70) base fuel, while samples (AB30D70, AB15D85) pointed in BSFC (5.1%and4.4%) respectively fuel(AB30D70) detected sharp reduction both carbon dioxide (CO2) unburned hydrocarbon(HC) Nitrogen oxides (NOx) (49.1%,100%, 38%)

Language: Английский

Citations

0
EFFECT OF FUEL TEMPERATURE ON SOME PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSIONS OF A FOUR CYLINDER DIESEL ENGINE DOI Creative Commons

Haitham N. A,

Naseer Salman Kadhim

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55(4), P. 1412 - 1418

Published: Aug. 26, 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of diesel fuel temperature on engine performance and emissions. A 4-cylinder 4-stroke water cooled direct injection (DI) tested at three temperatures (50, 60 70( °C. The were controlled by thermoelectric cooling system (TEC) fixed supply line before pump. run with two speed levels, included 1200 1500 rpm, constant load (full load). An electric dynamometer connected make heaters. Gas emission measured using gas analyzer type AirRex - HG540 Texa box. Results obtained from experiment statistical analyzed factorial system. design is (CRD), averages results least significant difference (LSD) probability level (0.05) (Genstat) program showed that (50 °C) detected a sharp reduction in each brake specific consumption (BSFC) )6.95,4.34%) , Exhaust Temperature(EGT) (4.98,2.38%), Nitric Oxide (NOx) )29.09,27.08%), Particulate matter (PM) (46.25,31.25%) registered slight increase thermal efficiency (BTE) )7.12,4.40%) respectively, compared (60,70)

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Study of energy consumption of the process of surface tillage by the combined stubble unit KSA-3,8M “Svarog” with improved rolling working bodies DOI Creative Commons

I.V. Sobolevsky,

V. A. Kuklin,

Ya.N. Ismailov

et al.

BIO Web of Conferences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 141, P. 02011 - 02011

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The article provides an analysis of the main directions for improving soil-cultivating working bodies rollers in combined units. traction resistance sections loosening paws, treadle harrows, modernized rollers, as well total unit is theoretically substantiated. To confirm theoretical prerequisites substantiating energy indicators unit, its field tests were carried out on area 120 hectares southern micellar-carbonate chernozem. As a result, tested rolling have greatest difference (12,1%) at speed 8 km/h and soil cultivation depth 0.05 m. On average, experimental KSA-3,8M “Svarog” 16,17% less than that serial KPE-3,8V. This variation differences explained by fact with increase - flat-cutting large mass fractions to surface. sizes increasing lead height ridges. after distribution leveling bodies, partially leveled destroyed clods fall under bars segment knives roller. During operation roller, absolute vector knife perpendicular cutting edge, which leads chopping effect lump without additional costs movement. fine-grained layer formed sowing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0