Trauma und Erinnerung – ein Beitrag zur aktuellen Debatte in Recht und Psychotherapie DOI Creative Commons
Julia Schellong,

Anton Schellong,

Ursula Gast

et al.

Der Nervenarzt, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 95(7), P. 608 - 615

Published: May 6, 2024

The recall of memories past events, experiences and emotions is a complex process. When experiencing traumatic as the case with sexual violence, host additional complexities difficulties arise. This becomes especially important in court cases which rely mostly or exclusively on testimony victim, where problem fallibility memory takes center stage. Some research studies emphasize possibility inducing, altering suppressing memories, context psychotherapy. has led to unfortunate reality that victims who have undergone psychotherapy often considered be unreliable. turn can lead impression decision made between treatment adverse effects events maximizing chances for conviction perpetrator court. article introduces some central concepts our current understanding gives an overview relevant scientific literature debate. Following this, it examines dilemma pertains different groups all involved parties (i.e., victims, members judiciary psychotherapists). Lastly, proposes framework how approach solution this by focusing critical areas, expansion therapy guidelines documentation procedures well communication these efforts involved.

Language: Английский

Multiple routes to enhanced memory for emotionally relevant events DOI Open Access
Nina Rouhani, Yael Niv, Michael J. Frank

et al.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(9), P. 867 - 882

Published: July 19, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

24
Dynamic emotional states shape the episodic structure of memory DOI Creative Commons
Mason McClay, Matthew E. Sachs, David Clewett

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Oct. 17, 2023

Abstract Human emotions fluctuate over time. However, it is unclear how these shifting emotional states influence the organization of episodic memory. Here, we examine emotion dynamics transform experiences into memorable events. Using custom musical pieces and a dynamic emotion-tracking tool to elicit measure temporal fluctuations in felt valence arousal, our results demonstrate that memory organized around states. While listening music, between different valences bias encoding process toward integration or separation. Whereas large absolute negative shift helps segment memories episodes, positive binds sequential representations together. Both discrete shifts music-evoked arousal also enhance delayed item source for concurrent neutral items, signaling beginning new These findings are line with idea rise fall can sculpt unfolding meaningful

Language: Английский

Citations

23
Emotional arousal lingers in time to bind discrete episodes in memory DOI
David Clewett, Mason McClay

Cognition & Emotion, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 20

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Temporal stability and change in neutral contexts can transform continuous experiences into distinct memorable events. However, less is known about how shifting emotional states influence these memory processes, despite ample evidence that emotion impacts non-temporal aspects of memory. Here, we examined if stimuli temporal for recent event sequences. Participants encoded lists images while listening to auditory tones. At regular intervals within each list, participants heard positive, negative, or sounds, which served as "emotional boundaries" divided sequence discrete order was tested item pairs either spanned an sound were encountered the same event. Encountering a highly arousing boundary led faster response times items next Critically, found sounds had different effects on binding ongoing versus ensuing sequential representations Specifically, significantly more likely enhance information compared those boundaries, especially boundaries with negative valence. These findings suggest aversive contexts, fluctuations arousal help shape organisation events

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Collective events and individual affect shape autobiographical memory DOI Creative Commons
Nina Rouhani, Damian Stanley, Ralph Adolphs

et al.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 120(29)

Published: July 11, 2023

How do collective events shape how we remember our lives? We leveraged advances in natural language processing as well a rich, longitudinal assessment of 1,000 Americans throughout 2020 to examine memory is influenced by two prominent factors: surprise and emotion. Autobiographical for displayed unique signature: There was substantial bump March, aligning with pandemic onset lockdowns, consistent across three collections 1 y apart. further investigated emotion, using both immediate retrieved measures, predicted the amount content autobiographical memory: Negative affect increased recall all whereas its more clinical indices, depression posttraumatic stress disorder, selectively nonepisodic recall. Finally, separate cohort, found news be better remembered, surprising, negative, while lockdowns compressed remembered time. Our work connects laboratory findings real world delineates effects acute versus signatures negative emotion on memory.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Age-related positivity effect in emotional memory consolidation from middle age to late adulthood DOI Creative Commons
Xinran Niu,

Mia F. Utayde,

Kristin E. G. Sanders

et al.

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Background While younger adults are more likely to attend to, process, and remember negative relative positive information, healthy older show the opposite pattern. The current study evaluates when, exactly, this positivity shift begins, how it influences memory performance for positive, negative, neutral information. Methods A total of 274 early middle-aged (35–47), late (48–59), (>59) viewed scenes consisting a or object placed on plausible background, rated each scene its valence arousal. After 12 h spanning night sleep ( n = 137) day wakefulness 137), participants completed an unexpected test during which they were shown objects backgrounds separately indicated whether component was “same,” “similar,” “new” what session. Results conclusions We found that both positively compared adults. However, only showed better objects, greater trade-off magnitude (i.e., remembering at cost their associated backgrounds) than backgrounds). Our findings suggest while bias may not emerge in until adulthood, toward terms processing begin middle age.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Daily-level associations between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and reactions to retrieving positive autobiographical memories DOI
Ateka A. Contractor, Danica C. Slavish, Madison L. Straup

et al.

Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 103, P. 102842 - 102842

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Stability and malleability of emotional autobiographical memories DOI
Victoria Wardell, Daniela J. Palombo

Nature Reviews Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(6), P. 393 - 406

Published: May 7, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Introduction to the special issue on individual differences in memory modulation DOI Creative Commons
Stephanie L. Leal, Jaclyn H. Ford,

Nancy A. Dennis

et al.

Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1), P. 1 - 5

Published: Jan. 13, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Unveiling negative memorable experiences of hotel guests: An innovative algorithmic analysis DOI
Khadija Althubiti, Abdulaziz Alhamadani,

M. Sarfraz Khan

et al.

International Journal of Hospitality Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 126, P. 104087 - 104087

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Positive affect amplifies integration within episodic memories in the laboratory and the real world DOI Open Access
Jay Pratt, Stephanie Wemm,

Bailey B. Harris

et al.

Learning & Memory, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 32(1), P. a053971 - a053971

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Emotional events hold a privileged place in our memories, differing accuracy and structure from memories for neutral experiences. Although much work has focused on the pronounced differences memory negative experiences, there is growing evidence that positive may lead to more holistic, or integrated, memories. However, it unclear whether these affect-driven changes structure, which have been found highly controlled laboratory environments, extend real-world episodic We ran experiments assessed experiences created (Experiment 1) and, using smartphones, everyday 2). complement design innovations with novel analysis approach model integration both settings. Consistent past findings, emotional were subjectively remembered strongly. These studies also revealed features of indeed integrated within memory, real world. effects specific participants’ responses during encoding rather than general states at time retrieval, reflected increase between multiple features. Together, results demonstrate robust events, introduce measure integration, highlight importance assessing impact emotion beyond laboratory.

Language: Английский

Citations

0