Recent advances in microwave-assisted multicomponent synthesis of spiro heterocycles
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 5547 - 5565
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Spiro
heterocycle
frameworks
are
a
class
of
organic
compounds
that
possesses
unique
structural
features
making
them
highly
sought-after
targets
in
drug
discovery
due
to
their
diverse
biological
and
pharmacological
activities.
Language: Английский
Copper Catalyzed Formation of Carbon–Silicon Bond: A Review
Rafid Jihad Albadr,
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Waam Mohammed Taher,
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Mariem Alwan
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et al.
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Recent achievements in synthesis of anthracene scaffolds catalyzed transition metals
Fadhil Faez Sead,
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Vicky Jain,
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R. Roopashree
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et al.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 3, 2025
In
the
last
10
years,
synthesis
of
anthracene
scaffolds
has
attracted
considerable
interest
because
their
distinctive
electronic
characteristics
and
various
uses
in
organic
electronics,
photovoltaics,
therapeutics.
Anthracene,
a
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbon,
is
valued
for
its
lightweight,
stability,
electron
transport
capabilities,
making
it
key
building
block
advanced
materials.
Traditional
methods
often
face
challenges
such
as
low
selectivity
harsh
conditions.
However,
recent
advancements
transition
metal-catalyzed
reactions
have
transformed
field,
offering
more
efficient
versatile
approaches.
This
review
examines
methodologies
utilizing
metal
catalysts
like
palladium,
zinc,
indium,
cobalt,
gold,
iridium,
rhodium
ruthenium,
which
enabled
novel
synthetic
pathways
selective
formation
substituted
anthracenes
through
cross-coupling
reactions.
The
function
ligands,
including
phosphines
N-heterocyclic
carbenes,
improving
reaction
efficiency
also
examined.
shift
towards
greener
noted,
with
focus
on
minimizing
waste
reducing
toxic
reagents.
Several
case
studies
demonstrate
successful
application
these
techniques,
highlighting
structural
diversity
functional
potential
derivatives
applications.
Language: Английский
Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Reactions Involving Trifluoro Diazo Compounds and Their Surrogates
Yeming Wang,
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Chaoqun Zhang,
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Shizhe Li
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et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(27)
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
Fluorinated
organic
compounds
represent
an
important
and
growing
family
of
active
ingredients
in
various
fields,
including
material
science,
pharmaceutical
chemistry
biological
science.
Developing
efficient
synthetic
methods
toward
fluorinated
have
attracted
much
attention.
In
recent
years,
transition‐metal
catalyzed
reaction
trifluoro
diazo
were
a
powerful
convenient
approach
to
afford
trifluoromethyl‐
difluoromethyl‐substituted
value.
this
review,
the
progress
on
transition‐metal‐catalyzed
reactions
involving
their
surrogates
via
trifluoromethylated
carbene
complex
is
described
sequence
2,2,2‐trifluorodiazoethane
as
precursor,
ethyl
3‐trifluoro‐2‐diazo‐propionate
trifluoroethylamine
hydrochloride
or
amines
CF
3
CHN
2
surrogate
well
aldehydes/ketones
N‐sulfonylhydrazones
surrogate.
Language: Английский
Cu‐Catalyzed Reaction of Trifluoromethylated β‐Keto Diazos and Nitriles Proceeding via H2O Addition to Nitrile Ylides
Haibo Mei,
No information about this author
Youlong Du,
No information about this author
Qian Wang
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et al.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
366(16), P. 3443 - 3449
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
A
Cu‐catalyzed
multi‐component
reaction
of
trifluoromethylated
β‐amino
ketones
and
nitriles
using
tert
‐butyl
nitrite
as
a
diazotization
reagent
has
been
developed.
Under
the
optimized
conditions,
N
‐trifluoroalkyl
amides
were
obtained
with
yields
up
to
87%.
Control
experiments
computational
studies
reveal
that
proceeds
through
generation
diazo,
in
situ
formation
nitrile
ylide,
water
addition
final
enol
tautomerism.
This
approach
features
mild
wide
substrate
tolerance,
scale‐up
applicability,
which
provides
an
efficient
practical
strategy
for
amide
synthesis.
Language: Английский