Historical and dispersal processes drive community assembly of multiple aquatic taxa in glacierized catchments in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
251, P. 118746 - 118746
Published: March 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Dispersal Limitation Dominates Riverine Fish Communities in the Areas of the Water Diversion Project in the Western Sichuan Plateau, China
Tao Chang,
No information about this author
Zheng Gong,
No information about this author
Kunyu Shang
No information about this author
et al.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 730 - 730
Published: March 4, 2025
The
riverine
fish
species
are
highly
vulnerable
and
responsive
to
large-scale
water
diversion
projects.
These
adverse
impacts
more
pronounced
in
the
plateau
river
ecosystems,
which
may
change
environmental
conditions
of
habitats
community
structure.
We
investigated
effects
various
factors
on
diversity
seven
rivers
Western
Sichuan
Plateau,
is
planned
area
China's
South-to-North
Water
Diversion
Project.
Twenty-two
species,
including
eight
exotic
were
collected
during
September
2023
(Autumn)
May
2024
(Spring).
communities
exhibited
no
significant
difference
between
seasons
but
had
prominent
variations
among
different
rivers.
heterogeneity
was
significantly
positively
correlated
with
geographical
distance
sampling
sites
(based
a
projected
coordinate
system).
Furthermore,
canonical
correspondence
analysis
(CCA)
illustrated
that
altitude
contributed
distribution
than
other
physicochemical
factors,
such
as
channel
width,
conductivity,
temperature.
Rivers
at
low
altitudes
likely
be
invasion
fish.
Our
results
demonstrated
dispersal
limitation
by
altitudinal
gradient
primary
regulatory
spatial
differentiation
study
area,
reflected
high
dependence
local
habitats.
As
project
implemented,
attention
expected
paid
protecting
regime
shifts
communities.
Additionally,
risk
assessment
biological
under
inter-basin
transfers
human
activities
should
carried
out
soon
possible.
Language: Английский
Diversity and Some Biological Aspects of Fishes From a River in the National Park of Ethiopia
Journal of Applied Ichthyology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
Denkoro
River
is
the
largest
river
in
Borena
Sayint
National
Park
(BSNP)
of
Ethiopia.
Many
studies
have
been
conducted
on
terrestrial
biodiversity
park.
However,
there
are
no
baseline
data
fish
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
assess
diversity,
determine
biology
dominant
fishes,
and
compile
data.
Fish
specimens
were
collected
using
gillnets
(4,
6,
8,
10,
12
cm
stretched
mesh
sizes),
monofilaments
(5,
15,
20
mm
size),
hook
lines.
samples
wet
(September)
dry
(December)
seasons,
2022.
A
total
398
from
three
sites
both
seasons.
Five
species,
Labeobarbus
intermedius,
Garra
dembecha,
Clarias
gariepinus,
beso
,
Oreochromis
niloticus
identified
river.
diversities
(H′)
species
Wachau,
Buke,
Kernemariam
season
1.45,
0.95,
0.64,
respectively.
During
season,
diversity
was
lower
than
that
with
Shannon
indices
1.33,
1.18,
0.93
at
sites,
L.
intermedius
most
abundant
42.9%
catch.
length–weight
relationships
followed
a
curvilinear
pattern,
described
by
equations
TW
=
0.005TL
3.12
0.01TL
2.94
In
all
females
more
numerous
males
statistically
significant
(Chi‐square,
p
<
0.05).
For
sustainable
conservation
development,
further
research
fishing
activities,
feeding
habits,
needed.
Important
management
measures
such
as
regulated
habitat
restoration,
spawning
ground
protection
should
be
performed
area.
Language: Английский
Multiple facets of diversity reveal different patterns and processes in aquatic arthropod communities across the world's most extreme high‐altitude treasure
Insect Conservation and Diversity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 14, 2024
Abstract
Revealing
the
mechanisms
underlying
community
organization
has
long
been
a
central
interest
for
ecologists
and
biogeographers.
Recent
findings
have
suggested
that
different
dimensions
of
biodiversity
may
be
shaped
by
contrasting
ecological
processes,
offering
complementary
insights
about
assembly.
However,
studies
integrating
multiple
diversity
facets
across
Qinghai‐Tibetan
Plateau
(QTP)
remain
insufficient.
We
combined
analytical
frameworks
to
unravel
patterns
(taxonomic,
functional
phylogenetic)
correlates
(local
environment,
land
use
dispersal
pathways)
aquatic
arthropod
in
lotic
(stream)
lentic
(wetland)
ecosystems
QTP.
observed
strong
phylogenetic
signals
most
traits,
pointing
influence
evolutionary
processes
on
these
faunas.
Null
models
indicated
structure
streams
wetlands
was
mostly
result
random
draws
from
regional
species
pool.
The
prevalence
stochasticity
likely
associated
with
interplay
paleogeographical
history,
extremely
harsh
environmental
conditions
at
high
elevations
subsequent
impoverishment
some
also
exhibited
overdispersion
clustering,
emphasizing
potential
importance
competitive
exclusion
habitat
filtering,
respectively.
Variation
partitioning
further
revealed
both
filtering
limitation
accounted
spatial
variation
measures,
local
environment
overriding
effects
space
catchment
use.
Overall,
this
study
improves
our
understanding
environmentally
extreme
alpine
catchments,
broad
implications
conservation
management
one
world’s
important
high‐altitude
treasures.
Language: Английский
Understanding the Effects of Climate Change on the Distributional Range of Plateau Fish: A Case Study of Species Endemic to the Hexi River System in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau
Zhaosong Chen,
No information about this author
Liuyang Chen,
No information about this author
Ziwang Wang
No information about this author
et al.
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 877 - 877
Published: Oct. 18, 2022
Prediction
of
species’
potentially
suitable
distribution
areas
and
their
range
shifts
under
future
climate
change
has
long
been
the
focus
macroecology
biogeography.
Gymnocypris
chilianensis
Schizothoracinae
Triplophysa
hsutschouensis
are
isolated
to
Shiyang,
Heihe,
Shule
Rivers
Hexi
River
system,
listed
from
east
west,
along
northeastern
part
Qinghai–Tibetan
Plateau
(QTP).
This
spatial
provides
a
valuable
set
conditions
for
investigating
patterns
habitat
suitability
potential
impacts
accelerated
plateau
on
endemic
fish
species.
Here,
we
employed
maximum
entropy
(MaxEnt)
model
first
evaluate
habitats
two
species
identify
primary
impact
factors
current
based
occurrence
records
environmental
variables;
then,
predicted
changes
in
centers
representative
concentration
pathways
(RCPs),
2.6
8.5,
(2050
2070).
The
results
showed
that
annual
precipitation
altitude
were
most
important
predicting
G.
T.
hsutschouensis.
experienced
sequential
westward
decrease
Shiyang
towards
Heihe
conditions.
Under
changes,
geographical
concentrated
eastward
River,
area
ancestral
origins.
Suitable
shifted
higher
areas.
Additionally,
greater
reduction
shift
compared
These
findings
provide
empirical
evidence
QTP
severe
consequences
populations
with
restricted
habitats.
study
demonstrates
different
have
similarities
differences
responses
change.
Our
also
highlight
effects
must
be
incorporated
into
integrated
conservation
plans
its
adjacent
Language: Английский