
Journal of Fungi, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 328 - 328
Published: April 21, 2025
Moringa oleifera (LAM) is a multipurpose tree species with extensive pharmacological and ethnomedicinal properties. Production of important medicinal plants facing decline under changing climatic conditions, which brings along exacerbated abiotic stresses like salinity intraspecific competition, particularly high planting densities. Increasing plant density seen as strategy to increase production; however, the competition lack arable land limit productivity. Salinity has been estimated harm approximately six percent Earth’s landmass. This leads loss over 20% agricultural output annually. These stressors can significantly curtail moringa’s growth yield potential. Literature designates that Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), ubiquitous soil microorganisms forming symbiotic associations roots, offer promising avenue for mitigating these stresses. narrative review aims investigate utilization AMF alleviate detrimental effects on oleifera. The different adaptive strategies M. undergoes mitigate both are explored. found inoculation enhances tolerance by improving nutrient acquisition, water relations, activating stress response mechanisms. By facilitating improved absorption, enhance root architecture, modulate ROS scavenging mechanisms, promote optimal biomass allocation, ensuring better survival in high-density plantings. Furthermore, AMF-mediated alleviation linked enhanced physiological efficiency, including increased chlorophyll content, root–shoot balance, ion homeostasis. because it could provide insights into sustainable, natural solution resilience adverse environmental potential applications global agriculture food security. Future research should prioritize identifying characterizing moringa-specific evaluate long-term efficacy, feasibility, economic viability application real-world moringa cultivation systems fully harness cultivation.
Language: Английский