Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
Defense mechanisms play a crucial role in depression and anxiety. The current study aimed at estimating the network structure of defense individuals with symptoms anxiety to understand most central defenses relevant connections. Moreover, we examining associations between symptoms.
Language: Английский
Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(3)
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Defense mechanisms are adaptative processes that related to mental health and psychological functioning may play an important role in adaptation distress, as well interventions. The present study aimed compare the use of defense their relationship symptoms across six countries. In a large-scale descriptive study, we collected data from community- based individuals (N=19,860) United States, Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Kingdom about experienced during early phase pandemic. We found mechanism categories was similar Moreover, lower defensive functioning, specifically, neurotic immature defenses were experiencing higher distress countries, whereas mature generally inversely symptoms. Furthermore, these findings relatively Cross-cultural research on has clinical implications. Our results consistent with goal promoting more adaptive increase well-being mitigate detrimental impact situational stress
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(15), P. 13775 - 13784
Published: Nov. 18, 2023
Abstract The present study investigates the association between Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and Problematic Internet Use (PIU) in a sample 358 cisgender emerging adults (74.58% females assigned at birth; Mage = 25.02, SD 2.60; age range: 18–29 years), with specific focus on roles various stances Epistemic Trust, including Mistrust, Credulity. aim is to explore complexities these relationships their implications for psychological well-being this population. We computed mediation model examine among PIU as dependent variable, FoMO predictor, Credulity mediating factors. Covariates such age, gender, sexual orientation were also considered analysis. results revealed significant indirect effects both Mistrust Specifically, higher levels associated increased Credulity, leading greater PIU. In contrast, effect Trust was not significant. Also, had direct highlight importance considering potential risk factors addiction adults. These findings have practical clinical practice, assessment, intervention strategies, emphasizing need address its vulnerabilities within different therapeutic settings. By doing so, mental health professionals can better support assist them navigating challenges inherent crucial developmental stage.
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Research into defensive functioning in psychotherapy has thus far focused on patients’ defense use. However, also the of therapists might be significant because its potential promoting changes patient’s overall by sharing their higher-level understanding a given situation and letting patient have opportunity to learn how cope more successfully. This exploratory case study is first examine therapist’s mechanisms relationship evaluated at different times throughout psychoanalytic treatment. We assessed use with Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales 20 sessions collected three phases (early, middle late) For each session, we identified defenses, levels functioning, particular attention sequence consecutively activated defenses within therapeutic dyad. Results showed that tended gradually improve over course treatment, slight decrease end. Therapists’ remained stable treatment values range high-neurotic mature defenses. Assessment dyadic interaction between therapist within-session, same individual used, which was especially pronounced initial Towards end once there shared knowledge, started explore using new, her own, independent from what used. Our findings emphasized analyst’s role encouraging development effective ways coping patient, confirming previous theoretical empirical research regarding improvement psychotherapy. The alterations these strategies, called high-adaptive as part therapist-patient demonstrate importance studying an excellent process-based outcome measure. measurement degree analyst models illustrates superior methods prime vehicle for supporting internalization skills patient.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: June 26, 2024
The Defense Mechanisms Rating Scales-Self Report-30 (DMRS-SR-30) was recently developed to add a self-report alternative the assessment of defenses, reflecting their generally accepted hierarchical organization. In this study, we aimed examine psychometric properties and factor structure Turkish language version DMRS-SR-30. sample consisted 1.002 participants who filled out survey comprising DMRS-SR-30, Brief Symptom Inventory, Inventory Personality Organization through Qualtrics. Confirmatory Factor Analysis indicated three-factor ( CFI = 0.89, RMSEA 0.05) that confirms DMRS theoretical frame with relatively acceptable fit. Defensive categories total scale scores showed good excellent reliability (α values ranging from 0.64 0.89). Correlations between symptoms, personality functioning demonstrated convergent discriminant validity. individuals clinically significant BSI T -score ≥ 63) differed on DMRS-SR-30 in non-clinical range. is reliable valid instrument self-assess hierarchy defense mechanisms overall defensive functioning. Moreover, current study supports validity tripartite model defenses culture different origins
Language: Английский
Citations
1
European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 2523 - 2541
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Emerging adulthood represents a critical stage characterized by heightened risks for anxiety, depression, and somatization symptoms development. Research has shown that difficulties in emotional identification, expression, processing, as well dysfunctional parenting styles, may exacerbate emerging adults. The present study aimed at examining the interplay between mentalized affectivity (i.e., expression), helicopter parenting, psychopathological risk 913 Italian cisgender adults (M = 24.34, SD 2.81; 71.20% assigned female birth), using network analysis. results indicated moderate to strong associations symptoms, with processing significantly associated general and, lesser extent, somatization. Additionally, increased degrees of from mothers were linked psychopathology higher difficulties. These findings emphasize importance addressing interconnection prevent treat Moreover, interventions targeting intrusive overprotecting behaviors promote well-being among
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Personality Assessment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 2
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Richardson, Beath, and Boag (this issue) developed a questionnaire designed to measure attachment-related defense mechanisms with considerable promise for research, practice, training. Their robust design the sophisticated psychometric techniques used generate validate are notable. The goal of this commentary is situate in contemporary research on defenses, draw distinction between defenses linked specifically attachment more generally, stimulate constructive dialogue
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Trends in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract Overparenting is defined as a parenting style characterized by overprotection, overcontrol, and an excess of involvement in the life one’s offspring. These types practices turn out to be particularly intrusive during period emerging adults which need for autonomy element that most characterizes this stage development. The current review aimed at summarizing studies considered repercussions overparenting’s dysfunctional behaviors on offspring developmental phase adulthood was carried using new Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol. Articles were retrieved from Scopus Web Science databases. After having initially 832 papers, 31 deemed eligible included review. analysis these showed individuals subjected overparenting are prone developing various internalizing externalizing symptoms. Internalizing symptoms more prevalent often associated with conditions such depression, social anxiety, generalized anxiety. Pivotal recommendations have been suggested reduce impact well-being young adults. include development coping strategies trust, resilience, open communication within supportive context clinical intervention.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
Defense mechanisms play a crucial role in depression and anxiety. The current study aimed at estimating the network structure of defense individuals with symptoms anxiety to understand most central defenses relevant connections. Moreover, we examining associations between symptoms.
Language: Английский
Citations
0