Rural‐urban disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and diabetes among aging Indians DOI Creative Commons
Pooja Rai, Pravin Sahadevan,

M L Abhishek

et al.

Alzheimer s & Dementia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 2943 - 2951

Published: March 9, 2024

Abstract INTRODUCTION Hypertension and diabetes are modifiable risk factors for dementia. We aimed to assess rural‐urban disparities in the diagnosis treatment of these conditions among aging Indians. METHODS Participants ( n = 6316) were from two parallel, prospective cohorts rural urban India. Using self‐report clinical/biochemical assessments, we subdivided participants with hypertension into undiagnosed untreated groups. Logistic regression Fairlie decomposition analysis statistical methods utilized. RESULTS There was a significant disparity (25.14%), (11.75%), (16.94%), (11.62%). Further, sociodemographic lifestyle factors, such as age tobacco use common contributors both diabetes, whereas education body mass index (BMI) hypertension. DISCUSSION Rural Indians face healthcare disadvantages compared their counterparts, which prompts urgent need strategies equitable healthcare.

Language: Английский

Fixed-Dose Combination of Dapagliflozin + Sitagliptin + Metformin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Poorly Controlled with Metformin: Phase 3, Randomized Comparison with Dual Combinations DOI
Rakesh Sahay, Richa Giri,

Jayashree Shembalkar

et al.

Advances in Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 40(7), P. 3227 - 3246

Published: May 31, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Prevalence of Cognitive Decline in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Real-World Cross-Sectional Study in Mysuru, India DOI Open Access
Nabeel Kinattingal, Seema Mehdi, Krishna Undela

et al.

Journal of Personalized Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 524 - 524

Published: March 15, 2023

The goal of this research is to study the prevalence cognitive impairment in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and establish necessity detecting treating it early these patients. A cross-sectional was conducted at a tertiary care hospital Mysuru for 4 months examined diabetic (test) nondiabetic subjects (control) decline using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) tool. functions such as visuospatial/executive function, naming, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, orientation were assessed both groups. group showed significantly lower total MoCA score than non-diabetic (18.99 ± 0.48 26.21 0.46, respectively; p < 0.001). scores demonstrated significant influence age demographics on (p-value Furthermore, higher proportion displayed despite single subdomain, making evident that diverse multifactorial origin, where oxidative stress inflammatory responses play predominant role. This suggested local T2DM population residing (India) has high impairment, from poor performance almost all domains by MoCA. Future studies could examine generalizability function findings across geographic regions ethnic groups, well investigate interventions lifestyle modifications medication prevent or delay those with diabetes.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Managing Diabetes Mellitus With Millets: A New Solution DOI Open Access
Pragya Agrawal, Brij Raj Singh,

Ujwal Gajbe

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 8, 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, disease's prevalence increasing with each passing day. DM can be prevented controlled modifications to diet, especially by incorporating millet in diet. Throughout history, eating habits have been recognized for their significant contribution promoting health wellness foods rich nutrients. Millet an underutilized food crop many benefits health, most beneficial being low glycemic index, high fiber content, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), non-acid-forming potential, gluten-free. In addition staple crops, such as wheat, rice, foxtail millet, millets are still highly nutritious great potential help world combat insecurity countries face today. Millets top positions recommended dietary charts numerous antioxidant properties.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Investigation of curcumin nanoparticles and D –panthenol for diabetic wound healing in wistar rats: Formulation, statistical optimization and in-vivo evaluation DOI

Rahul R. Padalkar,

Ashwini Madgulkar,

Reshma Mate

et al.

Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 93, P. 105390 - 105390

Published: Jan. 24, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Rural‐urban disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension and diabetes among aging Indians DOI Creative Commons
Pooja Rai, Pravin Sahadevan,

M L Abhishek

et al.

Alzheimer s & Dementia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 2943 - 2951

Published: March 9, 2024

Abstract INTRODUCTION Hypertension and diabetes are modifiable risk factors for dementia. We aimed to assess rural‐urban disparities in the diagnosis treatment of these conditions among aging Indians. METHODS Participants ( n = 6316) were from two parallel, prospective cohorts rural urban India. Using self‐report clinical/biochemical assessments, we subdivided participants with hypertension into undiagnosed untreated groups. Logistic regression Fairlie decomposition analysis statistical methods utilized. RESULTS There was a significant disparity (25.14%), (11.75%), (16.94%), (11.62%). Further, sociodemographic lifestyle factors, such as age tobacco use common contributors both diabetes, whereas education body mass index (BMI) hypertension. DISCUSSION Rural Indians face healthcare disadvantages compared their counterparts, which prompts urgent need strategies equitable healthcare.

Language: Английский

Citations

4