Environmental ratification moves DOI Creative Commons
Pierre Mazzéga

Frontiers in Political Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: Sept. 17, 2024

For over 60 years, International Environmental Law has produced hundreds of texts aimed at protecting the environment global to regional scales. Most these do not gather support all states concerned. The reasons for this are analysed here. This retrospective look provides a striking panorama current situation. international and domestic motivations that lead state sovereign decision ratify or treaty, first recalled put into perspective in their interdependencies. analysis thousands ratifications 51 major treaties draws lines divergence between leading states, follower reluctant enter environmental commitments. On scale latter form large majority, including most African Asian states. Northern Western Europe among treaties, followed by other European G7 member occupy vey contrasting normative positions. Overall, three moves emerge from panorama. First, historical persistent inequalities development countries have cast an indelible shadow on multilateral which bring expected fruits development. Second, matters, past 15 years trend consists establishing agreements more restricted range (regional, bilateral), with commitments fairly flexible objectives, adaptable social economic context. Third, set within broadly negotiated thematically inclusive principles sustainable

Language: Английский

Optimization of urban green space in Wuhan based on machine learning algorithm from the perspective of healthy city DOI Creative Commons

Xuechun Zhou,

Xiaofei Zou,

Wenzuixiong Xiong

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: March 6, 2025

Urban green spaces play a critical role in addressing health issues, ecological challenges, and uneven resource distribution cities. This study focuses on Wuhan, where low coverage rates imbalanced space allocation pose significant challenges. Adopting healthy city development perspective, the research aims to assess impact of optimization urban health, economic performance, social structure. A multivariable model was constructed using random forest Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms evaluate influence key indicators space. Core were integrated from three dimensions: residents' environmental quality, community interaction. Multiple linear regression analysis employed quantify potential benefits outcomes. The findings reveal that optimizing quality indices significantly enhances development. Green improvements drive 73% increase efficiency by improving extending life expectancy. Additionally, enhancements structure are achieved at 61% 52% through strengthened cohesion improved respectively. demonstrates high stability adaptability after multiple iterations, providing robust quantitative foundation for optimization. highlights multidimensional value promoting growth, stability. results offer solid theoretical basis practical guidance planning management cities, contributing scientific decision-making sustainable

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Building Indonesian Resilience: A Pathway Governing Urban Transformation DOI

Abdillah Abdillah,

Ida Widianingsih, Rd Ahmad Buchari

et al.

World Affairs, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 188(2)

Published: April 1, 2025

ABSTRACT This commentary discusses urban governance for resilience in Indonesia facing the impacts of urbanization, globalization, and climate change. To overcome challenges Indonesia, new appropriate transformative solutions are needed sustainability by considering problems, disaster characteristics, implementation resilient governance. We argue this that path to still requires planning, adequate funding, active participation, collaboration, coordination, cooperation various sectors actors. short helps provide references learning materials solving issues a realizing Indonesia. In addition, enriches discourse on opportunities managing preparing environments. It provides valuable insights into relationship between literature.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Compairing Semarang and Yogyakarta City Toward Urban Sustainable Mobility Agenda DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Nita Aribah Hanif, Muhammad Kamil

et al.

Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(7), P. e07501 - e07501

Published: June 10, 2024

Objective: The transportation sector is one of the supporting factors in creating emissions, moreover, population growth stimulates high mobility requirements. purpose this study to compare Semarang City and Yogyakarta governments realize sustainable their cities. Theoretical Framework: This research uses two theoretical perspectives from Jeon (2013) Karjalainen & Juhola (2019). Where Jeon's theory more focused on environmental sustainability cultural preservation, while Juhola's economic effectiveness. These theories are used because they complement each other, especially analyze government's strategy realizing green developing for society. Method: methodology adopted a qualitative method with case approach, where data collection techniques include in-depth interviews documentation. Interviews were conducted Bappeda related agencies, documentation was taken organizational performance reports mass media. In addition, processing presenting using Nvivo tools. Results Discussion: found that public transport prepared compared Yogyakarta. Government constructed system integrated, effective, accessible, inclusive which reason community move rather than private vehicles. Meanwhile, lacks facilities inclusive, accessibility, proper infrastructure, forcing find other options mode such as vehicles online services. Originality/Value: analyzing concept government approach collaborating socio-environment perspective consideration, those present context plans, budgeting implement it. collaboration will be novelty, can contribute new approach.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM FARE, ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON THE PURCHASING POWER OF ITS USERS, THE CASE OF BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA DOI Creative Commons
Germán Alfonso Prieto-Rodríguez,

Olmer GARCIA-BEDOYA

Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology Series Transport, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 123, P. 245 - 257

Published: June 30, 2024

The public transportation fare in a city is an important determinant of accessibility, equity, and quality life for its citizens. This article makes comparative quantitative analysis the system Bogotá (Colombia), evolution over time, impact on poorest users. It compares with similar systems Latin America other cities world. findings show that has had high growth US dollars (USD 0.38 2000 to 0.75 2024), but purchasing capacity increased respect local minimum wage (10.84 tickets daily wage, versus 14.69 2024). rate one highest lower-income citizens, since purchase 50 monthly equivalent 15% wage.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Environmental ratification moves DOI Creative Commons
Pierre Mazzéga

Frontiers in Political Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6

Published: Sept. 17, 2024

For over 60 years, International Environmental Law has produced hundreds of texts aimed at protecting the environment global to regional scales. Most these do not gather support all states concerned. The reasons for this are analysed here. This retrospective look provides a striking panorama current situation. international and domestic motivations that lead state sovereign decision ratify or treaty, first recalled put into perspective in their interdependencies. analysis thousands ratifications 51 major treaties draws lines divergence between leading states, follower reluctant enter environmental commitments. On scale latter form large majority, including most African Asian states. Northern Western Europe among treaties, followed by other European G7 member occupy vey contrasting normative positions. Overall, three moves emerge from panorama. First, historical persistent inequalities development countries have cast an indelible shadow on multilateral which bring expected fruits development. Second, matters, past 15 years trend consists establishing agreements more restricted range (regional, bilateral), with commitments fairly flexible objectives, adaptable social economic context. Third, set within broadly negotiated thematically inclusive principles sustainable

Language: Английский

Citations

0