Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56, P. 200 - 207
Published: April 23, 2024
El
panorama
educativo
actual
contempla
el
auge
de
las
metodologías
educativas
alternativas,
como
la
propuesta
Reggio
Emilia.
Este
artículo
realiza
un
estudio
comparativo
entre
dos
cursos
consecutivos
clases
piscina
en
infancia
temprana,
dentro
del
área
Educación
Física
colegio.
Los
niños
y
niñas
participantes
tienen
hasta
años
edad
no
han
tenido
contacto
previo
con
medio
acuático
o
deporte
natación.
En
primer
curso
se
siguió
una
metodología
tradicional
basada
juego.
segundo
implantó
Escuela
Emilia,
a
pesar
que
lo
usual
es
emplearla
contextos
deportivos.
Se
trata
pues
situación
innovadora,
traslada
los
ateliers
Emilia
piscina.
comparado
resultados
sendos
relativos
al
grado
comodidad
hacia
alcanzado
por
alumnado
durante
trimestre
curso.
ha
comprobado
permitido
alcanzar
mayores
cotas
éxito,
basadas
autonomía
alumnado,
curiosidad
generada
ellos
componentes
motivacionales
esta
incorpora
ambiente
educativo.
Palabras
clave:
Natación
para
bebés,
métodos
enseñanza,
innovación
docente,
educación
física,
primera
infancia.
Abstract.
The
current
educational
situation
contemplates
the
rise
of
alternative
methodologies,
such
as
proposal.
This
article
carries
out
comparative
study
between
two
consecutive
courses
pool
classes
in
early
childhood,
within
Physical
Education
area
school.
participating
boys
and
girls
are
up
to
years
old
have
not
had
previous
contact
neither
with
aquatic
environment
nor
sport
swimming.
In
first
course,
traditional
methodology
based
on
games
was
followed.
second
year,
Approach
applied,
despite
fact
that
it
is
usually
used
non-sports
contexts.
It
therefore
an
innovative
situation,
which
moves
swimming
pool.
A
comparison
has
been
made
results
both
relative
degree
comfort
towards
achieved
during
three
months.
proved
proposal
allowed
us
achieve
greater
levels
success,
student's
autonomy,
curiosity
generated
them
motivational
components
this
incorporates
into
environment.
Keywords:
Baby
swimming,
teaching
methods,
innovation,
physical
education,
childhood
education.
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 36 - 44
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Depression
can
affect
anyone,
without
discrimination.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
to
determine
the
relationship
between
level
of
physical
fitness
and
depression
in
elderly
according
gender
marital
status.
The
sample
used
for
consisted
110
men
women
aged
60
90
years.
instrument
assess
was
a
modified
senior
test
with
6
items:
1)
30-second
chair
stand
test,
2)
arm
curl
(30-second
curl),
3)
2-minute
step
4)
sit
reach
5)
back
scratch
6)
foot
rise
walk
test.
Level
Geriatric
Scale
-15
(GDS
-15).
For
status
questionnaire.
analysis
data
done
chi-square
tests
acceptance
rejection
limits
5%.
results
show
that
there
is
significant
P
>
0.05,
0.05
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 598 - 607
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
This
research
aims
to
analyze
the
improvement
in
life
skills
between
teenagers
who
are
given
a
program
and
not
aquatic
games
at
adolescence
which
integrated
with
positive
youth
development.
adopts
quantitative
approach
that
integrates
development
through
games.
The
population
used
this
were
students
from
Aquatic
Student
Activity
Unit
(UKM)
Garut
University
sample
was
determined
using
total
sampling
technique
all
20
took
part
UKM.
instrument
scale
for
sport
(LSSS)
questionnaire,
iThis
samples
an
age
range
of
17-21
years,
namely
teenagers,
then
randomly
selected
determine
experimental
control
groups
program.
contains
8
indicators
skills,
namely,
teamwork,
goal
setting,
time
management,
emotional
intrapersonal
communication,
social
leadership,
problem
solving
decision
making.The
data
analysis
includes
normality
test,
homogeneity
hypothesis
test
by
processing
statistical
product
science
(SPSS)
version
25
results
obtained
calculated
T
value
3,496
>
table
2,101,
so
Ho
rejected
Ha
accepted,
it
can
be
concluded
there
is
increase
confirms
has
important
meaning
quality
human
resources
carrying
out
their
daily
activities.
Keywords:
Activities,
Adolescents,
Life
Positive
Youth
Development
(PYD).
In
order
to
explore
the
comparison
of
Chinese
and
international
frontier
hots
pots
development
trend
on
physical
literacy
in
education
(PLIE)
research,
118
research
articles
included
China
National
Knowledge
Infrastructure
(CNKI)
1439
Web
Science
(WOS)
core
collection
related
“physical
education”
were
used
as
objects.
CiteSpace
V
(version
5.8.R3
-
64
bit)
is
create
a
visual
knowledge
map
this
field
analyzed
time
distribution,
authors,
institutions
keywords.
The
results
show
that
distribution
stages
generally
consistent
with
research.
Although
also
among
top
world,
authors
more
homogeneous
than
ones,
cooperation
between
very
weak.
terms
age
study
population,
studies
cover
almost
all
groups
are
diverse
content.
contrast,
limited
focus
adolescents
college
students,
content
mostly
school
education.
There
still
gap
advanced
level
PLIE
it
necessary
strengthen
longitudinal
interdisciplinary
exploration
future.
concept
needs
be
further
researched
defined
need
published
influential
journals
expand
influence
both
internationally.
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
55, P. 665 - 671
Published: April 25, 2024
Purpose.
This
study
aims
to
develop
the
construction
of
an
agility
test
in
wheelchair
tennis.
Material
and
methods.This
research
is
a
development
consisting
four
stages.
In
first
stage,
documents
journals
were
analyzed
tennis
test.
The
step
resulted
six
aspects,
namely:
definition
motion
aspect,
suitability
state
match
ease
reliability
clarity
instructions
on
image
security
aspect.
Delphi
technique
was
used
second
experts
assessed
results
constructing
stage.
third
expert
judgment
with
Aiken
formula
validity
contents.
Participants
this
seven
five
national
coaches
two
Doctoral
degrees
science
specifications.
fourth
Cronbach’s
Alpha
Intraclass
Correlation
Coefficient
tested
16
experienced
athletes,
male
female,
age
18-40
years
average
training
level
11.20±1.7
years.Results.
aspect
1
show
V
value
0.78;
2
0.90;
3
0.85;
4
0.96;
5
6
0.96.
result
Croncbach’s
0.804,
0.804.
Then,
athletes
has
valid
reliable
value.Conclusions.
construct
high
reliability.
document
instrument
shows
that
it
content
reliability,
so
can
convince
readers
researchers
about
instrument.
Further
requires
more
detailed
testing
retest
conducted
larger
samples.
Key
words:
tennis,
validity,
agility,
physical
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56, P. 319 - 327
Published: May 28, 2024
The
Covid-19
pandemic
has
disrupted
the
world
of
education
which
made
schools
implement
online
learning.
This
situation
is
very
challenging
for
Physical
Education
(PE)
course.
study
purpose
was
to
examine
condition
physical
learning
and
needs
teachers
electronic
modules
based
on
personalized
system
instruction
models
in
PE
Materials
methods
used
Research
Development
(R&D)
method
with
qualitative
quantitative
setting
using
questionnaire
as
an
instrument.
61
86
respondents
responded
filled
out
completely
between
7-14
October
2021.
Results
Three
main
findings
were
highlighted
this
study.
Firstly,
not
been
effective
during
pandemic.
Teachers
experienced
several
obstacles
implementing
Secondly,
need
e-modules
material
student
independently
at
home.
Lastly,
it
necessary
apply
a
model
believed
be
appropriate
independent
model.
Conclusions
so
far.
An
module
needed
support
implementation
Keywords:
education,
learning,
e-module,
system,
instruction.
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
55, P. 596 - 602
Published: April 18, 2024
This
study
aims
to
determine
the
effect
of
practice
passing
through
wall
individually
and
in
pairs,
high
coordination
low
coordination,
interaction
between
practices
pairs
(high
low)
on
skills
receiving
first
ball
sepak
takraw.
is
an
experimental
using
a
2
x
design.
The
research
subjects
were
24
student
athletes
PSTI
Club,
Sleman
Regency.
data
collection
instrument
used
measurement
test.
Data
analysis
two-way
Anova
(Two
Way
Anova).
results
showed
that
(1)
there
was
significant
difference
individual
paired
methods
takraw
game.
method
higher
compared
skill
game;
(2)
soccer
ball.
Athletes
who
have
are
better
than
ball;
(3)
Keywords:
training
method,
ability
receive
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
52, P. 509 - 520
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Fondo.
El
regate
es
una
habilidad
que
los
jugadores
tienen
para
dominar
el
juego
de
fútbol,
por
lo
muchos
expertos
en
fútbol
dicen
la
grandeza
se
puede
ver
sus
habilidades
regatear.
Para
mejorar
las
regate,
deben
practicar
técnicas
con
agilidad.
Esto
incluye
capacidades
movimiento
corporal
pueden
tener
debido
a
su
gran
agilidad,
regatean
debilitar
y
romper
defensa
enemiga.
Propósito
del
estudio.
Este
estudio
tiene
como
objetivo
examinar
efecto
entrenamiento
ejercicios
agilidad
sobre
términos
índice
masa
jugadoras
principiantes
femenino.
Materiales
métodos.
Esta
investigación
tipo
cuantitativa
método
experimental
diseño
factorial
2x2.
La
población
ascendió
36
jugadores.
muestra
32
Los
instrumentos
son
prueba
IMC
pelota
Illinois
(IATB).
técnica
análisis
datos
utilizó
ANOVA
bidireccional.
Resultado.
(1)
Existe
diferencia
significativa
variaciones
métodos
ejercicio
obstáculos
escalera
regate.
(2)
entre
un
promedio
superior
más
bajo.
(3)
interacción
significativo
vallas
(promedio
inferior)
Conclusiones.
fue
efectivo
utilizado
bajo
superior.
Palabras
clave:
Técnicas
corporal,
Abstract.
Background.
Dribbling
is
skill
that
players
have
to
master
the
game
of
football,
so
many
football
experts
say
greatness
can
be
seen
from
their
skills
in
dribbling.
To
improve
dribbling
skills,
need
practice
techniques
with
agility.
This
includes
body
movement
capabilities
because
high
agility,
who
dribble
weaken
and
break
through
enemy's
defense.
Study
purpose.
study
aims
examine
effect
agility
drill
training
on
terms
mass
index
beginner
women
football.
Materials
methods.
research
quantitative
type
method
2x2
design.
The
population
was
amounted
players.
sample
instruments
are
BMI
test
Agility
Test
Ball
data
analysis
technique
used
two-way.
Result.
There
significant
difference
variations
hurdle
ladder
methods
skills.
between
an
upper
average
lower
index.
interaction
(upper
average)
Conclusions.
more
effective
for
Keywords:
training,
Body
index,
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57, P. 873 - 880
Published: July 18, 2024
This
research
aims
to
determine
the
vital
capacity
of
lungs,
nutritional
status,
physical
activity
and
motivation
exercise
on
fitness
for
students
Jakarta
140
Junior
High
School
in
2019,
a
sample
60
male
female
students.
uses
survey
method
see
effect
between
variables.
Data
analysis
techniques
using
path
analysis.
Path
technique
is
used
test
direct
indirect
effects
lung
capacity,
School.
with
help
SPSS
program
version
20.00
at
significance
level
α
=
0.05.
The
results
this
are
as
follows:
(1)
lungs
directly
influences
fitness;
(2)
Nutritional
status
(3)
Physical
(4)
Sport
has
(5)
affects
exercise;
(6)
sports
motivation;
(7)
(8)
Lung's
through
simultaneously
(9)
(10)
fitness.
Thus,
higher
lung's
person,
better
person
vice
versa,
lower
activity,
then
person's
level.
Keywords:
motivation,
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57, P. 866 - 872
Published: July 18, 2024
This
study
aims
to
determine
the
effect
of
Bow
Training
exercises
on
muscular
endurance
beginner
archery
athletes
in
Jambi
City
Kobar
Club.
The
research
carried
out
is
an
experimental
study,
which
conducted
find
presence
or
absence
increase
from
something
imposed
sample.
by
10
people
athlete
Club,
with
details
Pre-test,
test
before
doing
and
Post-test,
after
Training.
overall
results
Pre-test
points
for
arm
muscles
113
average
11.30
points.
While
Post-test
151
15.10
Based
this
it
can
be
concluded
that
a
person
who
given
will
have
muscle
3.8
better
than
someone
not
training.
show
hypothesis
proposed
existence
significant
bow
training
increasing
received
95%
confidence
level
seen
t-test
t
=
13.07684
greater
table
1.8331.
So
conclude
11.237%.
means
there
beginner's
club.
Keywords:
training,
endurance,
Retos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58, P. 707 - 719
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
This
research
aims
to
analyze
the
level
of
physical
fitness,
motor
skills,
motivation
and
literacy
knowledge
elementary
school
students
in
Pontianak
City.
The
population
this
study
were
city
Pontianak.
type
is
purposive
sampling,
so
sample
273
people.
After
data
obtained,
analysis
technique
uses
frequency
tabulation.
results
show:
fitness
among
who
used
pacer
test
using
latest
adaptation
Indonesian
student
test.
showed
that
was
62
(43.35%)
declared
have
a
good
level,
47
female
(36.15%)
level.
skills
Pontianak,
namely
while
for
54
(41.53%)
skills.
Moderate
Regarding
motivation,
71
(49.65%)
achieved
levels
56
(43.07%)
stated
progressing
motivation.
knowledge,
abilities
City,
abilities,
49
(37
.
69%)
achievement
Keywords:
Circuit,
Plank,
Bodyweight
Training,
Archery
Sports