Journal of Food Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Fermented
dairy
products
have
been
studied
for
their
physiological
functions,
particularly
antioxidant
properties.
Dadih
is
a
traditional
Indonesian
fermented
product
produced
from
buffalo
milk
and
prepared
in
bamboo
tubes
that
exhibit
functional
Compared
to
cow
milk,
goat
has
gained
more
attention
dadih
production
due
its
low
allergen
count
ease
of
digestion.
In
our
previous
study,
we
identified
the
dipeptide
glycine‐methionine
(Gly‐Met)
generated
as
novel
peptide.
This
study
aimed
investigate
antiaging
effects
Gly‐Met
Caenorhabditis
elegans
using
an
vivo
model.
Initially,
effective
concentration
(EC
50
)
was
determined
exhibited
activity
value
0.96
mg/mL.
Our
results
demonstrated
significantly
extended
mean
lifespan,
enhanced
resistance
oxidative
stress,
reduced
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation
C.
.
Furthermore,
mRNA
expression
Nsy-1
,
Sek-1
Pmk-1
are
target
genes
p38
MAPK
signaling
pathway
upregulated
C
Subsequently,
Skn-1
Gcs-1
levels
were
upregulated.
Activation
SKN‐1
may
be
modulated
by
pathway.
revealed
Gly‐Met,
antioxidative
peptide
dadih,
contribute
through
SKN‐1/Nrf2
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 1, 2024
Dysbiosis
of
the
gut
microbiota
is
emerging
as
a
pivotal
factor
in
pathogenesis
colorectal
cancer
(CRC).
Ginsenoside
Rh4
(Rh4)
an
active
compound
isolated
from
ginseng
with
beneficial
effects
modulating
intestinal
inflammation
and
dysbiosis,
but
how
regulates
to
alleviate
CRC
remains
underexplored.
We
investigated
impact
on
mechanism
its
action
inhibiting
via
modulation
microbiota.
used
AOM/DSS
model
employed
transcriptomics,
genomics
metabolomics
techniques
explore
inhibitory
CRC.
Furthermore,
we
experiments
involving
antibiotic
treatment
fecal
transplantation
(FMT)
investigate
role
Finally,
elucidated
key
functional
bacteria
metabolites
regulated
by
Our
research
findings
indicated
that
repaired
barrier
damage
caused
CRC,
alleviated
inflammation,
inhibited
development
Additionally,
microbiota-dependent
manner.
increased
diversity
microbiota,
enriched
probiotic
Akkermansia
muciniphila
(A.
muciniphila),
dysbiosis
Subsequently,
A.
muciniphila-mediated
bile
acid
metabolism.
promoted
production
UDCA
enhancing
activity
7α-hydroxysteroid
dehydrogenase
(7α-HSDH).
further
activated
FXR,
modulated
TLR4-NF-κB
signaling
pathway,
thus
results
confirm
inhibits
manner
microbiota-mediated
metabolism
promoting
UDCA,
which
activates
FXR
receptor
pathway.
has
potential
be
modulator
for
preventing
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 564 - 564
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
In
this
study,
Chinese
yam
polysaccharide
(CYP)
was
fermented
by
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
CICC
32883,
and
its
structural
features
antioxidant
activities
before
after
fermentation
were
analyzed.
S.
32883-fermented
CYP
(CYP-SC)
had
higher
carbohydrate
content
lower
protein
than
the
nonfermented
(CYP-NF).
The
monosaccharide
composition
of
CYP-SC
unaffected,
but
proportion
changed.
Compared
with
CYP-NF's
molecular
weight
polydispersity
124.774
kDa
6.58,
respectively,
those
reduced
to
20.384
3.379.
Antioxidant
results
showed
that
better
effects
CYP-NF
in
scavenging
DPPH,
ABTS,
hydroxyl,
superoxide
radicals.
Moreover,
enhancing
oxidation
capacity
protecting
HepG2
cells
CYP-NF.
Furthermore,
on
alleviating
repairing
H2O2-damaged
are
superior
This
work
offers
a
green
efficient
method
for
activity
dietary
plant
polysaccharides.
Drug Design Development and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 19, P. 645 - 670
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Melanogenesis
is
a
biochemical
process
that
regulates
skin
pigmentation,
which
crucial
role
in
protecting
against
ultraviolet
radiation.
It
also
associated
with
hyperpigmentation
conditions
such
as
melasma
and
age
spots,
negatively
impact
aesthetics
self-confidence.
Tyrosinase
(TYR),
key
enzyme
the
melanogenesis
pathway,
catalyzes
biosynthesis
of
melanin
skin.
Inhibition
tyrosinase
particularly
by
blocking
its
active
site
preventing
binding
natural
substrates
tyrosine,
can
reduce
production,
making
it
promising
therapeutic
target
for
treating
hyperpigmentation.
Peptides
have
emerged
therapeutics
to
regulate
minimizing
side
effects
conventional
whitening
therapeutics.
This
review
designed
offer
comprehensive
analysis
current
strategies
peptide
design
aimed
at
optimizing
anti-melanogenic
activity,
focusing
on
molecular
weight,
polarity,
cyclization
enhancing
efficacy
stability.
was
found
optimal
size
within
range
400-600
Da.
The
balance
between
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
properties
peptides
effective
TYR
inhibition,
higher
hydrophilicity
enhances
affinity
stronger
catalytic
while
hydrophobicity
contribute
through
alternative
mechanisms.
Cyclization
their
structural
stability,
serum
resistance,
reducing
toxicity.
increases
resistance
enzymatic
degradation
improves
specificity
limiting
conformational
flexibility.
Additionally,
rigidity
internal
hydrogen
bonding
cyclic
aid
membrane
permeability,
them
more
use.
Peptide
optimizations
modification,
polarity
change,
been
shown
be
reliable
safe
agents
inhibition.
Future
studies
exploring
specific
amino
acid
chains
are
required
improve
potential
clinical
applications
these
treatment.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 26, 2025
Introduction
Sheep
placenta
extract
(SPE)
is
a
representative
traditional
medicinal
substance
that
exhibits
multiple
experimentally
validated
physiological
properties,
including
anti-aging
effects,
wound
healing
acceleration,
antioxidant
activity,
and
anti-inflammatory
mechanisms.
However,
the
mechanism
by
which
SPE
influences
delay
of
aging
still
not
yet
clear.
Methods
Exploring
effects
sheep
on
D-gal
induced
senescence
in
mouse
model
macrogenomics
metabolomics.
Results
In
serum
mice
treated
with
SPE,
levels
function
such
as
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
glutathione
peroxidase
(GSH-Px),
catalase
(CAT)
were
notably
higher
compared
to
those
blank
group,
whereas
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
decreased.
We
revealed
alleviated
changes
gut
microbiota
caused
mice,
significant
decrease
Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes
(F/B)
ratio
gut.
Furthermore,
Akkermansia
muciniphila
(
A.
),
known
for
its
regulating
immune
response
potential
showed
increase
1177.94%.
The
analysis
UHPLC-QE-MS
combined
orthogonal
partial
least
squares
discriminant
(OPLS-DA)
screening
differential
metabolites
metabolic
profiles
upregulation
cis
-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic
acid
(EPA)
triptolide
metabolites,
following
treatment,
are
commonly
believed
have
immunosuppressive,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-proliferative,
anti-tumor
effects.
Discussion
role
ameliorating
may
be
associated
increased
abundance
accumulation
two
EPA
triptolide,
serum.
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Abstract
In
recent
years,
the
biological
activity
of
plant
polysaccharides
has
received
increasing
attention.
Polysaccharides,
as
one
main
components
lilies,
have
pharmacological
effects
in
regulating
immunity,
anti-tumor,
antioxidant,
antibacterial,
and
hypoglycemic
effects.
To
systematically
analyze
structural
characteristics
polysaccharide,
polysaccharide
LP-1
was
prepared
from
Lilium
lancifolium
bulbs
by
water
extraction
ethanol
precipitation,
ion
exchange
chromatography
gel
filtration
chromatography.
Structural
characterizations
show
that
weight-average
relative
molecular
weight
is
5.3
kDa.
consists
mannose
glucose
at
a
molar
ratio
1.4:1.
Its
primary
structure
Glc
p
-α-D-(1
→
{4)-β-D-Glc
-(1
4)-β-D-2-
O
-acetyl-Man
[4)-β-D-Glc
4)-β-D-Glc
4)-β-D-Man
-(1]
2
}
4)-α-D-Glc
p.
Acetylation
occurs
-2
site
mannose.
Acetyl
substitution
degree
8.21%.
The
results
elucidation
showed
low-molecular
linear
-acetylated
glucomannan.
oxidative
stress
experiments
indicate
exerts
antioxidant
on
HUVEC
activating
Nrf2/HO-1
signaling
pathway,
thereby
improving
endothelial
cell
damage
induced
H
,
potential
to
be
developed
an
drug.
Graphical
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 409 - 409
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Sulforaphane
(SFN)
is
a
natural
isothiocyanate
compound
widely
abundant
in
cruciferous
vegetables
with
multiple
bioactive
functions.
However,
traditional
analytical
methods
for
the
extraction
and
determination
of
SFN
are
cumbersome,
time-consuming,
low
sensitivity
large
amounts
organic
solvents.
Herein,
novel
magnetic
COF-on-COFs
(MB-COFs)
were
fabricated
using
Fe3O4
as
core
COFs-1
grown
COFs-2
shell,
they
used
efficient
adsorbents
dispersive
solid-phase
rapid
quantification
by
combining
HPLC-MS/MS.
At
optimal
ratio
to
COFs-2,
MB-COFs
had
spherical
cluster-like
structure
rough
surface,
sufficient
response
separation
(1
min).
Due
introduction
exhibited
outstanding
efficiencies
(92.5–97.3%),
which
was
about
18–72%
higher
than
that
bare
COFs.
Moreover,
showed
good
adsorption
capacity
(Qm
18.0
mg/g),
(5
min)
desorption
(30
s)
SFN,
favorable
reusability
(≥7
cycles)
virtue
their
unique
hierarchical
porous
structure.
The
kinetic
data
well
fitted
pseudo-second-order,
Ritchie-second-order,
intra-particle
diffusion,
Elovich
models,
while
isotherm
highly
consistent
Langmuir,
Temkin,
Redlich–Peterson
models.
Finally,
under
optimized
conditions,
developed
method
wide
linear
range
(0.001–0.5
mg/L),
high
(limits
0.18–0.31
μg/L),
satisfactory
recoveries
(82.2–96.2%)
precisions
(1.8–7.9%),
negligible
matrix
effect
(0.82–0.97).
Compared
previous
methods,
proposed
faster
more
sensitive
significantly
reduces
use
solvents,
can
achieve
detection
large-scale
samples
practical
scenarios.
This
work
reveals
potential
analysis
vegetables.