Animal Sentience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(31)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
One
of
the
commentaries
on
target
article
notes
that
"animal
sentience"
is
difficult
to
define
operationally.
This
response
develops
a
working,
usable
definition
animal
sentience
and
examines
relationships
between
emotions
sentience.
Cellular
measurement
is
a
crucial
faculty
in
living
systems,
and
exaptations
are
acknowledged
as
significant
source
of
evolutionary
innovation.
However,
the
possibility
that
origin
biological
order
predicated
on
an
exaptation
information
from
abiotic
realm
has
not
been
previously
explored.
To
support
this
hypothesis,
existence
universal
holographic
relational
space-time
matrix
proposed
scale-free
unification
biotic
systems.
In
framework,
property
representing
interactions
between
matter
energy
can
be
subject
to
observation.
Since
observers
also
universally
distributed,
deemed
fundamental
fabric
universe.
The
novel
concept
compartmentalizing
N-space
into
separate
partitions
nodes
informational
density
defined
by
Markov
blankets
boundaries
introduced,
permitting
their
applicability
both
Based
these
partitions,
systems
derive
meaningful
conditional
settlement
quantum
entanglement
asymmetries
coherences
separately
bounded
reference
frames
sufficient
construed
form
measurement.
These
relationships
precursor
reiterating
nested
architecture
N-space-derived
fields
characterize
life
account
for
order.
Accordingly,
partitioning
preexisting
processes
within
Abiotic
states
thereby
reconcile
differing
forms
information.
essential
difference
lies
attributes
specific
observer/detectors,
clarifying
several
contentious
aspects
self-referential
consciousness.
Animal Sentience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(32)
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
framework
proposed
by
Crump
et
al.
still
leaves
much
doubt
about
whether
invertebrates
such
as
crabs
are
sentient.
For
example,
many
complex
behaviours
-
even
in
humans
occur
without
sentience.
Also,
simple
machines
could
easily
meet
all
of
al.'s
eight
criteria
for
Acknowledging
the
limitations
what
we
currently
know
sentience
is
important
both
formulating
legislation
correctly
and
advancing
scientific
understanding
this
most
puzzling
biological
phenomena.
Animal Sentience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(33)
Published: April 28, 2023
Segundo-Ortin
&
Calvo's
(2023)
target
article
takes
a
less
speculative
and
more
evidence-based
approach
to
plant
sentience
than
did
previous
works
promoting
that
idea.
However,
it
retains
many
of
the
idea's
longstanding
difficulties
such
as
starting
from
false
dichotomy
(plants
must
be
either
hardwired
or
sentient),
not
accepting
full
burden
proof
for
an
extraordinary
claim,
confusingly
redefining
accepted
cognitive
terms,
implying
cell
consciousness,
adopting
most
parsimonious
explanations
behaviors,
downplaying
all
counterevidence.
We
advise
rectifying
these
problems
before
can
become
full-fledged
scientific
domain.
Animal Welfare,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
wide
range
of
animal
taxa,
including
vertebrates
and
invertebrates,
are
controlled
or
kept
by
humans.
They
may
be
used
as
pets,
for
recreation,
sport
hobbies,
working
animals,
producers
animal-derived
(food)
products
biomedical
models
in
research.
There
is
a
need
clear
guidance
on
the
treatment
regardless
their
phylogenetic
distance
from
Current
welfare
concepts,
which
emphasise
sentience
ability
animals
to
experience
negative
positive
mental
states,
limited
scope
small
proportion
kingdom,
vast
majority
species
(currently)
thought
lack
sentience.
We
discuss
four
options
addressing
question
basic
concept(s)
could
derive
guidelines
species,
sentient
non-sentient:
(1)
alternative
concepts
tailored
specific
groups
species;
(2)
'welfare'
not
presupposing
sentience;
(3)
precautionary
principle;
(4)
concept
integrity.
Since
questions
regarding
appropriate
with
large
humans,
have
an
ethical/moral
dimension,
we
also
address
who
counts
morally
how
much,
should
treated
given
moral
status.
suggest
that
integrity,
possibly
complemented
extended
habitat/ecosystem
suitable
application
all
species.
However,
current
serve
primary
basis
treat
capable
experiencing
emotions.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(1)
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Despite
the
growing
interest
in
sentience,
especially
regarding
sentience
non-human
animals,
there
is
little
agreement
around
its
evolutionary
origin
and
distribution,
ontological
status
or
ethical
relevance.
One
aspect
of
this
work-in-progress
situation
a
panoply
definitions
to
be
found
literature,
from
intensional
ones
appealing
features
(such
as
awareness,
agency,
consciousness)
implicit
extensional
based
on
physiological,
morphological
behavioural
features.
We
review
classify
some
most
common
underline
how
they
inevitably
rely
pragmatical
interests
commitments
which,
when
not
explicitly
declared,
lead
pitfalls
fallacies
definition
applied
practice.
claim
that
obstacles,
impasses
complications
are
consubstantial
interest-
theory-laden,
subjective
nature.
suggest
that,
given
these
features,
each
should
only
used
limited
epistemic
practical
area
it
produced
for,
while
general
discourse
better
developed
through
metaphorical
rather
than
definitional
language.
It
is
generally
assumed
that
verbal
communication
can
articulate
concepts
like
'fact'
and
'truth'
accurately.
However,
language
fundamentally
inaccurate
ambiguous
it
not
possible
to
express
exact
propositions
accurately
in
an
medium.
Whether
truth
exists
or
not,
cannot
any
way.
A
major
problem
for
words
are
differently
interpreted
by
the
sender
receiver.
In
addition,
intrapersonal
-
voice
our
head
a
useless
extension
thought
process
results
misunderstanding
own
thoughts.
The
evolvement
of
has
had
profound
impact
on
human
life.
Most
consequential
been
allowed
people
question
old
rules
behavior
pre-language
way
living.
As
could
rules,
they
lost
their
authority
disappeared.
long
period
without
how
live
together
must
have
followed,
probably
accompanied
complete
chaos.
Later,
new
were
devised
language,
but
also
questioned
be
enforced
punishment.
Language
changed
peaceful
living
under
into
violent
aggressive
forms
punitive
control.
Religion
then
tried
incorporate
harsh
world.
expressed
through
parables:
imaginary
beings
gods
who
possessed
power
related
appearance
behavior.
Animal Sentience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6(31)
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Precisely
what
is
meant
by
the
term
sentience
and
how
does
it
overlap
with
being
conscious?
We
accept
that
animals
have
feelings
but
do
we
know
they
are
can
measure
them?
It
important
clarify
terminology
underlying
these
difficult
concepts.
Over
last
50
years
a
scientific
discipline
has
developed
to
tackle
questions
in
systematic
way.
avoid
thoughtless
anthropomorphism
yet
try
relate
animals,
as
appropriate,
corresponding
experiences
humans.