Wildlife as sentinels for emerging zoonotic diseases: A review of surveillance systems in the USA

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 768 - 776

Published: March 11, 2024

Wildlife plays a crucial role as sentinels for emerging zoonotic diseases, serving early indicators of potential threats to human and animal health. This review examines the surveillance systems in USA that utilize wildlife presence pathogens. The focuses on methodologies, challenges, implications these systems. In USA, diseases is primarily conducted through passive surveillance, where carcasses are collected tested Additionally, active programs target specific species known host pathogens or may be close contact with humans domestic animals. These efforts complemented by use sentinel species, such birds bats, which monitored signs disease could indicate Challenges include vast geographic range many making it difficult sample populations comprehensively. diversity habitats presents logistical challenges efforts. Furthermore, there related data sharing coordination among agencies responsible public health policy practice significant. Early detection can lead timely interventions, vaccination campaigns changes land practices reduce human-wildlife contact. Moreover, inform development predictive models outbreaks, enabling more effective preparedness response measures. conclusion, critical monitoring USA. Continued investment research essential enhance our understanding dynamics improve ability protect

Language: Английский

---

Managing global supply chain teams: human resource strategies for effective collaboration and performance

GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. 013 - 031

Published: May 6, 2024

This study examines the role of human resource (HR) strategies in enhancing collaboration and performance within global supply chains, an area increasing importance context globalized business operations. The primary objective is to identify analyze current trends HR practices that contribute effective chain management, focusing on adaptability, technological integration, sustainability, ethical practices. Employing a systematic literature review content analysis as its methodology, draws academic journals, conference proceedings, industry reports from databases such Scopus, Web Science, Google Scholar. Key findings reveal adaptability flexible work arrangements, supported by digital technologies, are essential for operational resilience employee engagement. integration sustainability considerations into identified crucial maintaining competitive advantage ensuring regulatory compliance. Furthermore, development cultural intelligence inclusive leadership teams highlighted vital fostering across diverse landscapes. concludes strategic management plays pivotal navigating challenges leveraging opportunities chains. Recommendations practitioners emphasize continuous learning, embracing transformation, integrating also outlines areas further research, including impact emerging technologies long-term effects sustainable organizational performance. research contributes valuable insights optimizing enhance

Language: Английский

---

ADVANCES IN ULTRAPRECISION DIAMOND TURNING: TECHNIQUES, APPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE TRENDS

Engineering Science & Technology Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3), P. 740 - 749

Published: March 10, 2024

Advances in ultraprecision diamond turning have revolutionized manufacturing processes across various industries, offering unparalleled precision and surface quality the fabrication of optical components, microfluidic devices, advanced mechanical parts. This review delves into techniques, applications, future trends turning, highlighting recent advancements potential trajectories. Techniques evolved significantly, driven by innovations machine design, tooling materials, control systems. Diamond machines equipped with ultra-stiff structures, high-speed spindles, feedback mechanisms enable sub-nanometer level accuracy finishes down to Angstrom levels. Additionally, single-point (SPDT), fast tool servo (FTS), deterministic microgrinding (DMG) techniques further enhance versatility process. Applications span a wide range including aerospace, automotive, biomedical, telecommunications. In optics manufacturing, facilitates production aspheric lenses, freeform optics, diffractive elements unprecedented accuracy, contributing development high-performance imaging systems laser applications. Moreover, biomedical field, diamond-turned devices precise over fluid flow particle manipulation, empowering drug delivery lab-on-a-chip technologies. Future are poised address challenges related scalability, multi-material processing, in-situ metrology. Integration adaptive algorithms learning promises enhanced process stability predictive maintenance, optimizing productivity reducing downtime. Furthermore, hybrid approaches, combining additive or offers novel avenues for fabricating complex, multi-functional components improved efficiency cost-effectiveness. The ongoing coupled diverse applications underscore its pivotal role advancing capabilities. Anticipated hold promise expanding scope impact this technology, driving innovation pushing boundaries engineering. Keywords: Ultraprecision, Diamond, Turning, Technique, Review.

Language: Английский

---

A review of AI-driven pedagogical strategies for equitable access to science education

Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 044 - 054

Published: March 13, 2024

Access to quality science education is essential for equitable development and advancement in society. However, disparities access persist, particularly among marginalized underserved populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions address these by enhancing pedagogical strategies that promote education. This review examines AI-driven aimed at improving The explores how AI technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, can be leveraged personalize learning experiences, provide real-time feedback, enhance engagement students from diverse backgrounds.AI-driven personalized platforms adapt individual styles pace, ensuring each student receives tailored instruction. These also additional support facing challenges, thus promoting inclusivity equity Furthermore, assessment tools educators with insights into performance comprehension, enabling them identify areas improvement targeted interventions. Additionally, facilitate collaborative environments, allowing work together irrespective of their physical location, breaking down geographical barriers access. the implementation raises ethical considerations, data privacy algorithmic bias, which must carefully addressed ensure all students. In conclusion, have potential revolutionize providing fostering inclusive environments. careful consideration given implications technologies are used responsibly equitably.

Language: Английский

---

Transparent reporting and equity in mortgage lending: A comprehensive review

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 1020 - 1030

Published: March 15, 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the critical intersection of transparent reporting and equity within realm mortgage lending. With housing market serving as a cornerstone economic stability social mobility, equitable distribution loans is paramount for fostering inclusive growth mitigating systemic disparities. The paper scrutinizes existing literature, regulatory frameworks, industry practices to assess extent which transparency are upheld in lending processes. By examining key metrics such loan approval rates, interest access credit, this sheds light on persistent inequities identifies potential avenues improvement. Additionally, it explores role technology, data analytics, policy interventions promoting across various stages lifecycle. Ultimately, underscores urgent need concerted efforts from policymakers, financial institutions, stakeholders enhance promote practices. pursuit stands fair accessible finance systems globally. synthesizes current research, illuminate intricate dynamics shaping transparency. Through nuanced analysis factors credit scoring mechanisms, discriminatory practices, oversight, challenges emerging trends landscape. Furthermore, investigates impact socioeconomic factors, demographic shifts, technological advancements credit. elucidating linkages between transparency, equity, stability, offers valuable insights practitioners, researchers seeking foster more resilient markets. In conclusion, calls action collaborative initiatives aimed at foundational principles

Language: Английский

---

Data analytics in finance and mortgage: A catalyst for addressing inequities faced by under-reserved populations in the USA

International Journal of Science and Research Archive, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 338 - 347

Published: March 13, 2024

This comprehensive paper delves into the role of data analytics in finance and mortgage sectors, particularly its potential to alleviate disparities faced by under-reserved communities USA. Through an exploration current landscape, challenges, opportunities, case studies, this seeks shed light on transformative power fostering financial inclusion reducing access services. It encapsulates essence a critical convergence analytics, finance, social equity within American context. In nation where persistently burden communities, integration emerges as force, promising insights solutions mitigate these entrenched inequities. navigates through historical underpinnings systemic obstacles that have perpetuated disparities, shedding discriminatory practices such redlining limited credit. By contextualizing challenges marginalized populations, sets firm foundation for understanding urgency leveraging catalyst change. Moreover, critically examines ethical dimensions regulatory imperatives surrounding sectors. intricate terrain bias mitigation, fairness promotion, compliance, emphasizing imperative decision-making consumer protection. culmination, offers visionary outlook, delineating future directions, emerging trends, actionable recommendations harness full addressing catalyzing dialogue, innovation, collaborative action, underscores technology good advancing inclusive economic growth United States.

Language: Английский

---

Safeguarding supply chains from cyber-physical system attacks frameworks and strategies

International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(6), P. 2015 - 2023

Published: June 24, 2024

This review paper delves into the escalating challenge of safeguarding supply chains against cyber-physical system (CPS) attacks, emphasizing critical role CPS in modern and multifaceted vulnerabilities they introduce. We systematically outline a comprehensive framework encompassing preventive measures, detection response strategies, recovery resilience planning to mitigate these risks. Furthermore, we explore implementation challenges inherent integrating cybersecurity physical security highlighting innovative technological solutions crucial policy regulatory compliance. aims offer actionable insights for enhancing posture chains, underscoring importance collaborative efforts among stakeholders navigate complex landscape threats. Keywords: Cyber-Physical Systems, Supply Chain Security, Cybersecurity, Physical Recovery Resilience, Policy Regulation.

Language: Английский

---

Enhancing software development practices with AI insights in high-tech companies

Computer Science & IT Research Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(8), P. 1897 - 1919

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing software development practices in high-tech companies, providing transformative insights and tools that enhance productivity, quality, efficiency. This review explores the integration of AI into processes, highlighting its impact on key areas such as code generation, bug detection, project management, testing. AI-driven are enabling developers to automate repetitive tasks, optimize code, identify potential issues before they become critical, thus reducing time improving reliability. Machine learning algorithms analyze vast amounts data from past projects provide predictive analytics, guiding teams decision-making resource allocation. Natural language processing (NLP) facilitates more intuitive interactions with tools, streamlining communication collaboration among team members. Furthermore, enhances continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines by automating testing stages, ensuring changes seamlessly integrated deployed minimal human intervention. By leveraging AI, companies can adopt agile methodologies, respond swiftly market changes, deliver high-quality products. The also discusses challenges integrating development, including need for substantial initial investment, complexity models, importance privacy security. Solutions fostering a culture learning, investing AI-specific training developers, establishing robust governance frameworks essential overcoming these barriers. In conclusion, offer significant advantages them their practices, achieve greater efficiency, maintain competitive edge rapidly evolving technological landscape. Embracing advancements requires strategic approach, investment technologies training, fully harness drive innovation development. Keywords: Software Development, High-Tech, Practices, Companies.

Language: Английский

---

Strategies for protecting IT supply chains against cybersecurity threats

International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(5), P. 1598 - 1606

Published: May 12, 2024

This review paper explores the multifaceted realm of cybersecurity within IT supply chains, addressing intricate challenges posed by digital vulnerabilities, high-profile cyber incidents, and emerging threats. It highlights criticality continuous risk assessment, implementation international security standards, necessity for enhanced management third-party vendors. The also delves into advanced technological solutions like blockchain, AI, machine learning bolstering security, advocating best practices including zero-trust model, regular employee training, secure software development. Emphasizing a proactive over reactive approach, underscores evolving nature threats imperative adaptive strategies. calls concerted efforts from businesses, policymakers, professionals to prioritize continuously refine measures in safeguarding chains against future Keywords: Supply Chain, Cybersecurity, Risk Management, Blockchain, Zero-Trust Model, Artificial Intelligence.

Language: Английский

---

Integrating accounting models with supply chain management in the aerospace industry: A strategic approach to enhancing efficiency and reducing costs in the U.S

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 1476 - 1489

Published: March 20, 2024

This concept paper proposes the integration of accounting models with supply chain management in aerospace industry as a strategic approach to enhancing efficiency and reducing costs United States. The sector faces numerous challenges, including complex chains, stringent regulatory requirements, cost pressures. By combining principles strategies, this aims optimize operations, improve financial transparency, foster collaboration among stakeholders. Key objectives initiative include streamlining processes, decision-making capabilities, mitigating risks associated disruptions. leveraging such activity-based costing, lean accounting, performance measurement systems, organizations can gain insights into structures, identify inefficiencies, allocate resources effectively across chain. Moreover, integrating enables real-time monitoring metrics, enabling timely interventions adjustments achieve goals. also facilitates better coordination between finance operations teams, leading improved communication, alignment objectives, ultimately, enhanced organizational performance. In context industry, where precision, reliability, cost-efficiency are paramount, integrated offers significant benefits. It companies inventory management, minimize waste, opportunities for savings throughout Additionally, by fostering culture continuous improvement data-driven decision-making, adapt more market dynamics competitive edge. outlines theoretical framework practical implications industry. Through case studies, best practices, implementation it provides roadmap embrace realize its full potential U.S. sector.

Language: Английский

---