A Comparative Analysis of the Indian Lunacy Act 1912 and Pakistan's Mental Health Ordinance 2001 DOI

Arooba Younas,

Abeeda Qureshi

World Medical & Health Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 6, 2024

ABSTRACT This study compares the Indian Lunacy Act (ILA) 1912 with Mental Health Ordinance (MHO) 2001 to demonstrate (dis)continuity of colonial practices in context postcolonial Pakistan. analysis is informed by Foucauldian power/knowledge nexus making a unique contribution broader field mental health policy. The discursive continuity legacy involving legal structures system, where state uses psychiatric knowledge legitimize detention individuals, echoes concept nexus. Scrutinizing words used both legislations, it has been understood that language not neutral; rather suffused meaning, creating and truths. seen through offensive ILA denote degradation, disdain, contempt toward “insane,” “dangerous,” “lunatics.” Although MHO adopted more neutral language, continuation mechanism control during admitting process, which opinions statements medical professionals play an important role. marginalization alternative practices, form indigenous communal showcases dominance biomedical model, enforcing particular epistemic control. Nonetheless, relative improvement 2001, as opposed 1912, terms inclusion community‐based services.

Language: Английский

The role of policy and regulation in promoting green buildings DOI Creative Commons

Deborah Aanuoluwa Soyombo

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(1), P. 139 - 150

Published: April 6, 2024

Green buildings play a crucial role in sustainable development by reducing energy consumption, minimizing environmental impact, and enhancing occupant health well-being. This review explores the of policy regulation promoting green buildings, highlighting importance government intervention driving building practices. Government policies regulations pivotal shaping adoption Through combination mandates, incentives, standards, governments can encourage construction renovation that prioritize efficiency, water conservation, sustainability. Mandatory codes standards are among most effective tools use to promote buildings. These set minimum requirements for performance, indoor quality, ensuring new constructions major renovations meet established sustainability criteria. In addition mandatory also financial incentives may include tax credits, grants, or subsidies owners developers who incorporate design features achieve certifications. Furthermore, influence market through procurement public projects. By leading example, create ripple effect private sector, encouraging more embrace Overall, is essential advancing goals. setting clear providing an environment where norm rather than exception, built future generations.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN HEALTH SECTOR INNOVATION: LESSONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD DOI Creative Commons

Charles Chukwudalu Ebulue,

Ogochukwu Roseline Ebulue,

Chukwunonso Sylvester Ekesiobi

et al.

International Medical Science Research Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(4), P. 484 - 499

Published: April 20, 2024

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a crucial mechanism for fostering innovation in the health sector globally. This review encapsulates lessons learned from diverse PPP models worldwide, highlighting their significance and impact. PPPs healthcare entail collaboration between governmental bodies, private enterprises, sometimes non-profit organizations to address challenges, such limited resources, expertise, infrastructure, while leveraging strengths of each sector. The success relies on effective governance structures, clear objectives, mutual accountability. One notable example is United Kingdom's NHS Innovation Accelerator, which partners with industry leaders fast-track adoption innovative technologies within National Health Service (NHS). Through this initiative, pioneering solutions, ranging digital platforms medical devices, been implemented, enhancing patient care operational efficiency. Similarly, low-resource settings like sub-Saharan Africa, played pivotal role improving access essential services. Projects Medicines Malaria Venture (MMV) collaborate pharmaceutical companies, governments, research institutions develop affordable antimalarial drugs tailored region's needs. In realm development, partnerships Coalition Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) demonstrated power international addressing global threats. CEPI brings together philanthropic organizations, expedite development vaccines against emerging infectious diseases, witnessed during COVID-19 pandemic. However, challenges persist implementation, including complex regulatory frameworks, funding uncertainties, divergent interests among stakeholders. Lessons successful underscore importance transparent communication, stakeholder engagement, sustained political commitment. conclusion, represent dynamic avenue catalyzing driving transformative change. By drawing insights experiences policymakers practitioners can refine existing frameworks foster sustainable tackle evolving effectively. Keywords: Partnership, Health, Innovation, World, Review.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Ethical frameworks for AI in healthcare entrepreneurship: A theoretical examination of challenges and approaches DOI Creative Commons

Babajide Tolulope Familoni

International Journal of Frontiers in Biology and Pharmacy Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 057 - 065

Published: March 26, 2024

This theoretical examination explores the challenges and approaches to establishing ethical frameworks for integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare entrepreneurship. As AI technologies continue advance, their applications hold immense potential improving patient outcomes driving innovation. However, considerations are paramount ensure responsible equitable deployment AI-driven solutions. paper delves into key dimensions including privacy data security, bias fairness, accountability transparency, autonomy consent. It identifies such as technological limitations, regulatory complexities, organizational barriers that impede implementation frameworks. Additionally, it proposes collaborative governance models, design practices, continuous monitoring evaluation address these challenges. Through case studies examples, illustrates successful implementations startups, highlighting lessons learned impact on trust. Ultimately, this underscores critical importance shaping future entrepreneurship provides insights researchers, practitioners, policymakers navigating rapidly evolving landscape.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Business model innovation in healthcare: A theoretical review of entrepreneurial strategies in the medical sector DOI Creative Commons

Sodiq Odetunde Babatunde

International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1), P. 148 - 157

Published: March 25, 2024

This theoretical review explores the critical role of business model innovation in healthcare industry, focusing on entrepreneurial strategies within medical sector. With constant evolution needs, technologies, and regulations, traditional models are becoming increasingly insufficient to meet demands patients, providers, other stakeholders. Business offers a pathway for organizations adapt, thrive, deliver value this dynamic landscape. Drawing upon existing literature case studies, paper examines fundamental concepts its application healthcare. It various strategies, including opportunity identification, collaboration, technology integration, patient-centered approaches, highlighting their impact reshaping ecosystem. Furthermore, framework delineates key components successful innovation, such as proposition design, revenue development, infrastructure optimization, customer segmentation. Through analysis real-world examples challenges, elucidates opportunities barriers associated with underscores importance fostering culture promoting interdisciplinary addressing regulatory complexities drive sustainable change. Additionally, it outlines future directions research, implications practitioners policymakers, imperative continuous adaptation improvement. Ultimately, contributes deeper understanding how can catalyze healthcare, paving way enhanced quality, accessibility, affordability services digital age.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Energy efficiency in architecture: Strategies and technologies DOI Creative Commons

Tosin Michael Olatunde,

Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu,

Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande

et al.

Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. 031 - 041

Published: April 12, 2024

Energy efficiency in architecture is a critical consideration the design and construction of buildings, aiming to reduce energy consumption minimize environmental impact. This abstract explores various strategies technologies that can be implemented enhance architecture. The importance lies its potential greenhouse gas emissions, lower costs, create healthier indoor environments. Achieving involves combination passive strategies, such as orientation, shading, natural ventilation, well active technologies, including high-performance insulation, energy-efficient lighting, renewable systems. Passive are fundamental architecture, utilizing elements sunlight, shade, airflow need for mechanical heating, cooling, lighting. Proper building effective shading devices, strategic placement windows openings maximize light reducing reliance on artificial lighting ventilation In addition play crucial role enhancing High-performance insulation materials, aerogel vacuum panels, significantly heat loss gain through envelopes, improving thermal comfort consumption. Energy-efficient systems, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) daylight harvesting electricity usage while solar photovoltaic panels wind turbines, generate clean on-site, further fossil fuels. Overall, requires holistic approach considers both technologies. By incorporating these into construction, architects designers buildings not only environmentally sustainable but also comfortable, healthy, cost-effective occupants.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A Comparative Analysis of the Indian Lunacy Act 1912 and Pakistan's Mental Health Ordinance 2001 DOI

Arooba Younas,

Abeeda Qureshi

World Medical & Health Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 6, 2024

ABSTRACT This study compares the Indian Lunacy Act (ILA) 1912 with Mental Health Ordinance (MHO) 2001 to demonstrate (dis)continuity of colonial practices in context postcolonial Pakistan. analysis is informed by Foucauldian power/knowledge nexus making a unique contribution broader field mental health policy. The discursive continuity legacy involving legal structures system, where state uses psychiatric knowledge legitimize detention individuals, echoes concept nexus. Scrutinizing words used both legislations, it has been understood that language not neutral; rather suffused meaning, creating and truths. seen through offensive ILA denote degradation, disdain, contempt toward “insane,” “dangerous,” “lunatics.” Although MHO adopted more neutral language, continuation mechanism control during admitting process, which opinions statements medical professionals play an important role. marginalization alternative practices, form indigenous communal showcases dominance biomedical model, enforcing particular epistemic control. Nonetheless, relative improvement 2001, as opposed 1912, terms inclusion community‐based services.

Language: Английский

Citations

0