Earth System Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 29 - 54
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Abstract.
Global
hydrological
models
are
one
of
the
key
tools
that
can
help
meet
needs
stakeholders
and
policy
makers
when
water
management
strategies
policies
developed.
The
primary
objective
this
paper
is
therefore
to
establish
a
first-of-its-kind,
truly
global
hyper-resolution
model
spans
multiple-decade
period
(1985–2019).
To
achieve
this,
two
limitations
addressed,
namely
lack
high-resolution
meteorological
data
insufficient
representation
lateral
movement
snow
ice.
Thus,
novel
downscaling
procedure
better
incorporates
fine-scale
topographic
climate
drivers
incorporated,
module
capable
frozen
resembling
glaciers,
avalanches,
wind
included.
We
compare
30
arcsec
version
PCR-GLOBWB
(PCR
–
Water
Balance)
previously
published
5
arcmin
versions
by
evaluating
simulated
river
discharge,
cover,
soil
moisture,
land
surface
evaporation,
total
storage
against
observations.
show
provides
more
accurate
simulation
in
particular
for
smaller
catchments.
highlight
modeling
possible
with
current
computational
resources
results
realistic
representations
cycle.
However,
our
also
suggest
still
incorporate
cover
heterogeneity
relevant
processes
at
sub-kilometer
scale
provide
estimates
moisture
evaporation
fluxes.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(18), P. 11538 - 11538
Published: Sept. 14, 2022
The
amount
of
surface
soil
moisture
(SSM)
is
a
crucial
ecohydrological
natural
resource
that
regulates
important
land
processes.
It
affects
critical
land–atmospheric
phenomena,
including
the
division
energy
and
water
(infiltration,
runoff,
evaporation),
impacts
effectiveness
agricultural
output
(sensible
latent
heat
fluxes
air
temperature).
Despite
its
significance,
there
are
several
difficulties
in
making
precise
measurements,
monitoring,
interpreting
SSM
at
high
spatial
temporal
resolutions.
current
study
critically
reviews
methods
procedures
for
calculating
variables
influencing
measurement
accuracy
applicability
under
different
fields,
climates,
operational
conditions.
For
laboratory
field
this
divides
estimate
strategies
into
(i)
direct
(ii)
indirect
procedures.
technique
depends
on
environment
resources
hand.
Comparative
research
geographically
restricted,
although
economical—direct
measuring
techniques
like
gravimetric
method
time-consuming
destructive.
In
contrast,
more
expensive
do
not
produce
measurements
scale
but
data
scale.
While
across
significant
regions,
ground-penetrating
radar
remote
sensing
susceptible
to
errors
caused
by
overlapping
atmospheric
factors.
On
other
hand,
soft
computing
machine/deep
learning
quite
handy
estimating
without
any
technical
or
laborious
We
determine
factors,
e.g.,
topography,
type,
vegetation,
climate
change,
groundwater
level,
depth
soil,
etc.,
primarily
influence
measurements.
Different
have
been
put
practice
various
practical
situations,
comparisons
between
them
available
frequently
publications.
Each
offers
unique
set
potential
advantages
disadvantages.
most
accurate
way
identifying
best
value
selection
(VSM).
neutron
probe
preferable
FDR
TDR
sensor
moisture.
Remote
filled
need
large-scale,
highly
spatiotemporal
monitoring.
Through
self-learning
capabilities
data-scarce
areas,
approaches
facilitate
prediction.
Remote Sensing of Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
271, P. 112921 - 112921
Published: Feb. 2, 2022
Passive
microwave
remote
sensing
at
L-band
(1.4
GHz)
provides
an
unprecedented
opportunity
to
estimate
global
surface
soil
moisture
(SM)
and
vegetation
water
content
(via
the
optical
depth,
VOD),
which
are
essential
monitor
Earth
carbon
cycles.
Currently,
only
two
space-borne
radiometer
missions
operating:
Soil
Moisture
Ocean
Salinity
(SMOS)
Active
(SMAP)
in
orbit
since
2009
2015,
respectively.
This
study
presents
a
new
mono-angle
retrieval
algorithm
(called
SMAP-INRAE-BORDEAUX,
hereafter
SMAP-IB)
of
SM
VOD
(L-VOD)
from
dual-channel
SMAP
radiometric
observations.
The
retrievals
based
on
L-MEB
(L-band
Microwave
Emission
Biosphere)
model
is
forward
SMOS-IC
official
SMOS
algorithms.
SMAP-IB
product
aims
providing
good
performances
for
both
L-VOD
while
remaining
independent
auxiliary
data:
neither
modelled
data
nor
indices
used
as
input
algorithm.
Inter-comparison
with
other
products
(i.e.,
MT-DCA,
SMOS-IC,
versions
DCA
SCA-V
extracted
passive
Level
3
product)
suggested
that
performed
well
L-VOD.
In
particular,
presented
higher
scores
(R
=
0.74)
capturing
temporal
trends
in-situ
observations
ISMN
(International
Network)
during
April
2015–March
2019,
followed
by
MT-DCA
0.71).
While
lowest
ubRMSD
value
was
obtained
version
(0.056
m3/m3),
best
R,
(~
0.058
m3/m3)
bias
(0.002
when
considering
(e.g.,
NDVI).
SMAP-IB,
were
correlated
(spatially)
aboveground
biomass
tree
height,
spatial
R
values
~0.88
~
0.90,
All
three
exhibited
smooth
non-linear
density
distribution
linear
relationship
especially
high
levels,
datasets
incorporating
information
algorithms
DCA)
showed
obvious
saturation
effects.
It
expected
this
can
facilitate
fusion
obtain
long-term
continuous
earth
observation
products.
Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 1125 - 1151
Published: March 11, 2022
Abstract.
Climate
change
increases
the
occurrence
and
severity
of
droughts
due
to
increasing
temperatures,
altered
circulation
patterns,
reduced
snow
occurrence.
While
Europe
has
suffered
from
drought
events
in
last
decade
unlike
ever
seen
since
beginning
weather
recordings,
harmonized
long-term
datasets
across
continent
are
needed
monitor
support
predictions.
Here
we
present
soil
moisture
data
66
cosmic-ray
neutron
sensors
(CRNSs)
(COSMOS-Europe
for
short)
covering
recent
events.
The
CRNS
sites
distributed
cover
all
major
land
use
types
climate
zones
Europe.
raw
count
stations
were
provided
by
24
research
institutions
processed
using
state-of-the-art
methods.
processing
included
correction
counts
a
methodology
conversion
into
based
on
available
situ
information.
In
addition,
uncertainty
estimate
is
with
dataset,
information
that
particularly
useful
remote
sensing
modeling
applications.
This
paper
presents
current
spatiotemporal
coverage
describes
protocols
measurements
consistent
products.
presented
COSMOS-Europe
network
open
up
manifold
potential
applications
environmental
research,
such
as
validation,
trend
analysis,
or
model
assimilation.
dataset
could
be
particular
importance
analysis
extreme
climatic
at
continental
scale.
Due
its
timely
relevance
scope
years,
demonstrate
this
application
brief
variability.
entitled
“Dataset
COSMOS-Europe:
A
European
Cosmic-Ray
Neutron
Soil
Moisture
Sensors”,
shared
via
Forschungszentrum
Jülich:
https://doi.org/10.34731/x9s3-kr48
(Bogena
Ney,
2021).
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Although
soil
moisture
is
a
key
factor
of
hydrologic
and
climate
applications,
global
continuous
high
resolution
datasets
are
still
limited.
Here
we
use
physics-informed
machine
learning
to
generate
global,
long-term,
spatially
dataset
surface
moisture,
using
International
Soil
Moisture
Network
(ISMN),
remote
sensing
meteorological
data,
guided
with
the
knowledge
physical
processes
impacting
dynamics.
Global
Surface
(GSSM1
km)
provides
(0-5
cm)
at
1
km
spatial
daily
temporal
over
period
2000-2020.
The
performance
GSSM1
evaluated
testing
validation
datasets,
via
inter-comparisons
existing
products.
root
mean
square
error
in
set
0.05
cm
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 13605 - 13635
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
review
provides
a
detailed
synthesis
of
various
in-situ,
remote
sensing,
and
machine
learning
approaches
to
estimate
soil
moisture.
Bibliometric
analysis
the
published
literature
on
moisture
shows
that
Time-Domain
Reflectometry
(TDR)
is
most
widely
used
in-situ
instrument,
while
sensing
preferred
application,
random
forest
applied
algorithm
simulate
surface
We
have
ten
models
publicly
available
dataset
(in-situ
measurement
satellite
images)
predict
compared
their
results.
briefly
discussed
potential
using
upcoming
NASA-ISRO
Synthetic
Aperture
Radar
(NISAR)
mission
images
Finally,
this
discusses
capabilities
physics-informed
automated
(AutoML)
at
higher
spatial
temporal
resolutions.
will
assist
researchers
in
investigating
applications
broad
domain
earth
sciences.
Reviews of Geophysics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
62(1)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Data
assimilation
plays
a
dual
role
in
advancing
the
“scientific”
understanding
and
serving
as
an
“engineering
tool”
for
Earth
system
sciences.
Land
data
(LDA)
has
evolved
into
distinct
discipline
within
geophysics,
facilitating
harmonization
of
theory
allowing
land
models
observations
to
complement
constrain
each
other.
Over
recent
decades,
substantial
progress
been
made
theory,
methodology,
application
LDA,
necessitating
holistic
in‐depth
exploration
its
full
spectrum.
Here,
we
present
thorough
review
elucidating
theoretical
methodological
developments
LDA
distinctive
features.
This
encompasses
breakthroughs
addressing
strong
nonlinearities
surface
processes,
exploring
potential
machine
learning
approaches
assimilation,
quantifying
uncertainties
arising
from
multiscale
spatial
correlation,
simultaneously
estimating
model
states
parameters.
proven
successful
enhancing
prediction
various
processes
(including
soil
moisture,
snow,
evapotranspiration,
streamflow,
groundwater,
irrigation
temperature),
particularly
realms
water
energy
cycles.
outlines
development
global,
regional,
catchment‐scale
systems
software
platforms,
proposing
grand
challenges
generating
reanalysis
coupled
land‒atmosphere
DA.
We
lastly
highlight
opportunities
expand
applications
pure
geophysical
natural
human
by
ingesting
deluge
observation
social
sensing
data.
The
paper
synthesizes
current
knowledge
provides
steppingstone
future
development,
promoting
driven
theory‐data
studies.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 6, 2024
Abstract
During
extensive
periods
without
rain,
known
as
dry-downs,
decreasing
soil
moisture
(SM)
induces
plant
water
stress
at
the
point
when
it
limits
evapotranspiration,
defining
a
critical
SM
threshold
(θ
crit
).
Better
quantification
of
θ
is
needed
for
improving
future
projections
climate
and
resources,
food
production,
ecosystem
vulnerability.
Here,
we
combine
systematic
satellite
observations
diurnal
amplitude
land
surface
temperature
(dLST)
during
corroborated
by
in-situ
data
from
flux
towers,
to
generate
observation-based
global
map
.
We
find
an
average
0.19
m
3
/m
,
varying
0.12
in
arid
ecosystems
0.26
humid
ecosystems.
simulated
Earth
System
Models
overestimated
dry
areas
underestimated
wet
areas.
The
observed
pattern
reflects
adaptation
available
atmospheric
demand.
Using
explainable
machine
learning,
show
that
aridity
index,
leaf
area
texture
are
most
influential
drivers.
Moreover,
annual
fraction
days
with
stress,
stays
below
has
increased
past
four
decades.
Our
results
have
important
implications
understanding
inception
models
identifying
tipping
points.