Longitudinal trajectories of tobacco and alcohol use following first or consecutive admissions for respiratory diseases DOI
Elsa Caballería, María Teresa Pons-Cabrera,

Lourdes Navarro-Cortés

et al.

Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 25, 2025

Smoking and alcohol use worsen Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRD). cessation is a cornerstone of treatment. We aim to describe the trajectories tobacco in patients admitted due first (FE) or consecutive episodes (CE) CRD. This prospective study assessed 219 upon admission for CRD one year later. Generalized multilevel mixed-effect models analyzed changes within between groups. Significant differences groups were observed prevalence (p = 0.001) quantity 0.009). Although overall remained stable over time 0.08) no significant group-by-time interaction was found, weekly cigarette consumption decreased (from 32.1 19.7 FE, 15.5 4.9 CE) Alcohol at approximately 50% both points. The number standard drink units per week (SDU)/week showed group effects 0.03). Admission respiratory event alone not sufficient induced smoking many patients. remains high without changes. gap could be reversed by implementing integrated brief interventions based on motivational interviewing these

Language: Английский

Longitudinal trajectories of tobacco and alcohol use following first or consecutive admissions for respiratory diseases DOI
Elsa Caballería, María Teresa Pons-Cabrera,

Lourdes Navarro-Cortés

et al.

Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 25, 2025

Smoking and alcohol use worsen Chronic Respiratory Diseases (CRD). cessation is a cornerstone of treatment. We aim to describe the trajectories tobacco in patients admitted due first (FE) or consecutive episodes (CE) CRD. This prospective study assessed 219 upon admission for CRD one year later. Generalized multilevel mixed-effect models analyzed changes within between groups. Significant differences groups were observed prevalence (p = 0.001) quantity 0.009). Although overall remained stable over time 0.08) no significant group-by-time interaction was found, weekly cigarette consumption decreased (from 32.1 19.7 FE, 15.5 4.9 CE) Alcohol at approximately 50% both points. The number standard drink units per week (SDU)/week showed group effects 0.03). Admission respiratory event alone not sufficient induced smoking many patients. remains high without changes. gap could be reversed by implementing integrated brief interventions based on motivational interviewing these

Language: Английский

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