Evaluation of urea loaded nano clay biopolymer composites and nitrification inhibitors on nitrogen use efficiency under maize-wheat cropping system
Premlata Meena,
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K.M. Manjaiah,
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Kapil Atmaram Chobhe
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et al.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(4)
Published: April 9, 2025
Language: Английский
Urea loaded nanoclay biopolymer composites: synthesis, characterization and evaluation for enhancing nitrogen use efficiency
Ravi Saini,
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K.M. Manjaiah,
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Kapil Atmaram Chobhe
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et al.
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Synthesis and Evaluation of Starch-Grafted-Poly[(Acrylic Acid)-Co-Acrylamide] Based Nanoclay Polymer Composite Fertilizers for Slow Release of Nitrogen in Soil
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(21), P. 3013 - 3013
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
Nitrogen
(N)
losses
from
conventional
N
fertilizers
contribute
to
environmental
degradation
and
low
use
efficiency.
Highlighting
the
need
for
slow-release
(SRFs)
mitigate
these
problems,
this
study
aims
develop
using
starch-grafted-poly[(acrylic
acid)-co-acrylamide]
based
nanoclay
polymer
composites
(NCPCs)
investigate
their
efficacy
slow
delivery
in
soil.
Three
types
of
NCPCs,
NCPC(A)
(poly
[(acrylic
acid)-co-acrylamide]),
NCPC(W)
(wheat
acid)-co-acrylamide),
NCPC(M)
(maize
acid)-co-acrylamide)
were
prepared
characterized
FTIR
spectroscopy
X-ray
diffraction
techniques.
N-release
behaviour
products
was
assessed
under
two
distinct
soils,
i.e.,
Assam
(Typic
Hapludults,
pH
4.2)
Delhi
Haplustepts,
7.9)
soils.
Additionally,
effects
varying
soil
moisture
temperature
levels
on
release
studied
The
kinetics
synthesized
zero-order,
first-order,
Higuchi,
Korsmeyer−Peppas
models.
Degradability
NCPCs
evaluated
by
measuring
evolved
CO2–C
various
conditions
as
an
indicator
microbial
degradation.
results
indicated
that
NCPC
significantly
slowed
down
compared
urea.
According
R2
values
obtained,
it
evident
first-order
kinetic
model
most
accurately
describes
both
urea
NCPC-based
Among
formulations,
exhibited
lowest
(42.94–53.76%),
followed
(51.05–61.70%),
(54.86–67.75%),
(74.33–84.27%)
after
21
days
incubation.
rate
lower
soil,
with
higher
accelerating
release.
Starch
addition
improved
biodegradability
showing
highest
cumulative
CO2-C
evolution
(18.18–22.62
mg
g−1),
(15.54–20.97
g−1)
(10.89–19.53
g−1).
In
conclusion,
demonstrated
a
more
gradual
inclusion
starch
enhanced
degradability
which
confirms
potential
sustainable
agricultural
applications.
However,
properties
factors
influenced
rates
NCPCs.
Language: Английский
Assessment of nano urea based N application on the performance of quality protein maize (QPM) in sub-tropical condition of Punjab
Shoaib Khan,
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Navjot Rana,
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Suhail Fayaz
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et al.
International Journal of Research in Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(12S), P. 243 - 249
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Aims:
To
study
the
impact
of
different
dosage
nanourea
on
growth
and
yield
quality
protein
maize
in
Punjab,
India.Study
design:
The
design
was
randomized
block
(RBD)
with
3
replication
10
treatments.Place
Duration
Study:
A
research
trial
conducted
during
Rabi
season
at
Agricultural
Research
Farm
Lovely
Professional
University
2022-2024.
9
treatment
combinations
nano
urea
based
nitrogen
application
were
utilized
for
present
crop.
growth,
yield,
economic
parameters
studied.Methodology:
land
prepared
intercultural
operation
done
varirt
name
LQH-1
sown
5X4m2
area
plot
8
treatments
having
nanourea.Results:
plant
height
more
T6
(50%
RDN
basal
+
Two
FSNU
@
4ml/Lt.
35
DAS
&
65DAS)
followed
by
T5
One
DAS)
T4
2ml/Lt.
65
DAS).
maximum
number
leaf
index
observed
harvest
as
263.78
4ml/lt.
treatment.
dry
matter
accumulation
recorded
lowest
T0
(control).
highest
crop
relative
rate
4
ml/Lt.
90
days
start
decreasing
harvest.
including
cobs/plant
(1.75±0.03),
grains/cob
(358.61±0.14),
seed
(38.20±0.07
g),
(5.14±0.02
t/ha),
Stover
(7.26±0.02
t/ha)
Harvest
(25.48±0.04%)
FSNU@4ml/Lt.
(control)
protein,
content
uptake
(control).Conclusion:
Overall,
our
suggests
that
use
can
be
a
better
sustainable
approach
Language: Английский