Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
Pacific
Marine
Environmental
Laboratory
(PMEL)
conducts
global
and
regional
oceanographic
research
in
support
of
the
National
Oceanic
Atmospheric
Administration’s
(NOAA’s)
three
mission
areas:
(1)
understanding
predicting
changes
climate,
weather,
oceans,
coasts;
(2)
sharing
that
knowledge
with
others;
(3)
conserving
managing
coastal
marine
ecosystems
resources.
Since
its
establishment
1973,
PMEL’s
work
has
ranged
from
pole
to
across
ocean.
lab’s
examined
ocean
structure
function
physical,
chemical,
biological
realms,
informed
supported
development
US
policy
these
areas.
Abstract.
Climatologies,
which
depict
mean
fields
of
oceanographic
variables
on
a
regular
geographic
grid,
and
atlases,
provide
graphical
depictions
specific
areas,
play
pivotal
roles
in
comprehending
the
societal
vulnerabilities
linked
to
ocean
acidification
(OA).
This
significance
is
particularly
pronounced
coastal
regions
where
most
economic
activities
related
commercial
recreational
fisheries
as
well
aquaculture
industries
occur.
In
this
paper,
we
unveil
comprehensive
data
product
featuring
climatologies
atlases
for
ten
OA
indicators,
including
fugacity
carbon
dioxide,
pH
total
scale,
hydrogen
ion
content,
free
carbonate
aragonite
saturation
state,
calcite
Revelle
Factor,
dissolved
inorganic
alkalinity
content.
These
indicators
are
provided
1°×1°
degree
spatial
grids
at
14
standardized
depth
levels,
ranging
from
surface
500
meters,
along
North
American
margins
–
defined
region
between
coastline
distance
200
nautical
miles
(∼370 km)
offshore.
The
were
developed
using
World
Ocean
Atlas
(WOA)
gridding
methods
NOAA
National
Centers
Environmental
Information
(NCEI),
based
recently
released
Coastal
Data
Analysis
Product
America
(CODAP-NA),
with
2021
update
Global
Project
version
2
(GLODAPv2.2021)
product.
relevant
adjusted
index
year
2010.
available
NetCDF
(DOI:
10.25921/g8pb-zy76)
Carbon
Acidification
System:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html.
It
recommended
use
objectively
analyzed
(with
"_an"
suffix)
each
variable.
can
be
accessed
at:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html.
Abstract.
Climatologies,
which
depict
mean
fields
of
oceanographic
variables
on
a
regular
geographic
grid,
and
atlases,
provide
graphical
depictions
specific
areas,
play
pivotal
roles
in
comprehending
the
societal
vulnerabilities
linked
to
ocean
acidification
(OA).
This
significance
is
particularly
pronounced
coastal
regions
where
most
economic
activities
related
commercial
recreational
fisheries
as
well
aquaculture
industries
occur.
In
this
paper,
we
unveil
comprehensive
data
product
featuring
climatologies
atlases
for
ten
OA
indicators,
including
fugacity
carbon
dioxide,
pH
total
scale,
hydrogen
ion
content,
free
carbonate
aragonite
saturation
state,
calcite
Revelle
Factor,
dissolved
inorganic
alkalinity
content.
These
indicators
are
provided
1°×1°
degree
spatial
grids
at
14
standardized
depth
levels,
ranging
from
surface
500
meters,
along
North
American
margins
–
defined
region
between
coastline
distance
200
nautical
miles
(∼370 km)
offshore.
The
were
developed
using
World
Ocean
Atlas
(WOA)
gridding
methods
NOAA
National
Centers
Environmental
Information
(NCEI),
based
recently
released
Coastal
Data
Analysis
Product
America
(CODAP-NA),
with
2021
update
Global
Project
version
2
(GLODAPv2.2021)
product.
relevant
adjusted
index
year
2010.
available
NetCDF
(DOI:
10.25921/g8pb-zy76)
Carbon
Acidification
System:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html.
It
recommended
use
objectively
analyzed
(with
"_an"
suffix)
each
variable.
can
be
accessed
at:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html.
Abstract.
Climatologies,
which
depict
mean
fields
of
oceanographic
variables
on
a
regular
geographic
grid,
and
atlases,
provide
graphical
depictions
specific
areas,
play
pivotal
roles
in
comprehending
the
societal
vulnerabilities
linked
to
ocean
acidification
(OA).
This
significance
is
particularly
pronounced
coastal
regions
where
most
economic
activities
related
commercial
recreational
fisheries
as
well
aquaculture
industries
occur.
In
this
paper,
we
unveil
comprehensive
data
product
featuring
climatologies
atlases
for
ten
OA
indicators,
including
fugacity
carbon
dioxide,
pH
total
scale,
hydrogen
ion
content,
free
carbonate
aragonite
saturation
state,
calcite
Revelle
Factor,
dissolved
inorganic
alkalinity
content.
These
indicators
are
provided
1°×1°
degree
spatial
grids
at
14
standardized
depth
levels,
ranging
from
surface
500
meters,
along
North
American
margins
–
defined
region
between
coastline
distance
200
nautical
miles
(∼370 km)
offshore.
The
were
developed
using
World
Ocean
Atlas
(WOA)
gridding
methods
NOAA
National
Centers
Environmental
Information
(NCEI),
based
recently
released
Coastal
Data
Analysis
Product
America
(CODAP-NA),
with
2021
update
Global
Project
version
2
(GLODAPv2.2021)
product.
relevant
adjusted
index
year
2010.
available
NetCDF
(DOI:
10.25921/g8pb-zy76)
Carbon
Acidification
System:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html.
It
recommended
use
objectively
analyzed
(with
"_an"
suffix)
each
variable.
can
be
accessed
at:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html.
Abstract.
Climatologies,
which
depict
mean
fields
of
oceanographic
variables
on
a
regular
geographic
grid,
and
atlases,
provide
graphical
depictions
specific
areas,
play
pivotal
roles
in
comprehending
the
societal
vulnerabilities
linked
to
ocean
acidification
(OA).
This
significance
is
particularly
pronounced
coastal
regions
where
most
economic
activities
related
commercial
recreational
fisheries
as
well
aquaculture
industries
occur.
In
this
paper,
we
unveil
comprehensive
data
product
featuring
climatologies
atlases
for
ten
OA
indicators,
including
fugacity
carbon
dioxide,
pH
total
scale,
hydrogen
ion
content,
free
carbonate
aragonite
saturation
state,
calcite
Revelle
Factor,
dissolved
inorganic
alkalinity
content.
These
indicators
are
provided
1°×1°
degree
spatial
grids
at
14
standardized
depth
levels,
ranging
from
surface
500
meters,
along
North
American
margins
–
defined
region
between
coastline
distance
200
nautical
miles
(∼370 km)
offshore.
The
were
developed
using
World
Ocean
Atlas
(WOA)
gridding
methods
NOAA
National
Centers
Environmental
Information
(NCEI),
based
recently
released
Coastal
Data
Analysis
Product
America
(CODAP-NA),
with
2021
update
Global
Project
version
2
(GLODAPv2.2021)
product.
relevant
adjusted
index
year
2010.
available
NetCDF
(DOI:
10.25921/g8pb-zy76)
Carbon
Acidification
System:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html.
It
recommended
use
objectively
analyzed
(with
"_an"
suffix)
each
variable.
can
be
accessed
at:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html.
Abstract.
Climatologies,
which
depict
mean
fields
of
oceanographic
variables
on
a
regular
geographic
grid,
and
atlases,
provide
graphical
depictions
specific
areas,
play
pivotal
roles
in
comprehending
the
societal
vulnerabilities
linked
to
ocean
acidification
(OA).
This
significance
is
particularly
pronounced
coastal
regions
where
most
economic
activities
related
commercial
recreational
fisheries
as
well
aquaculture
industries
occur.
In
this
paper,
we
unveil
comprehensive
data
product
featuring
climatologies
atlases
for
ten
OA
indicators,
including
fugacity
carbon
dioxide,
pH
total
scale,
hydrogen
ion
content,
free
carbonate
aragonite
saturation
state,
calcite
Revelle
Factor,
dissolved
inorganic
alkalinity
content.
These
indicators
are
provided
1°×1°
degree
spatial
grids
at
14
standardized
depth
levels,
ranging
from
surface
500
meters,
along
North
American
margins
–
defined
region
between
coastline
distance
200
nautical
miles
(∼370 km)
offshore.
The
were
developed
using
World
Ocean
Atlas
(WOA)
gridding
methods
NOAA
National
Centers
Environmental
Information
(NCEI),
based
recently
released
Coastal
Data
Analysis
Product
America
(CODAP-NA),
with
2021
update
Global
Project
version
2
(GLODAPv2.2021)
product.
relevant
adjusted
index
year
2010.
available
NetCDF
(DOI:
10.25921/g8pb-zy76)
Carbon
Acidification
System:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html.
It
recommended
use
objectively
analyzed
(with
"_an"
suffix)
each
variable.
can
be
accessed
at:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html.
Abstract.
Climatologies,
which
depict
mean
fields
of
oceanographic
variables
on
a
regular
geographic
grid,
and
atlases,
provide
graphical
depictions
specific
areas,
play
pivotal
roles
in
comprehending
the
societal
vulnerabilities
linked
to
ocean
acidification
(OA).
This
significance
is
particularly
pronounced
coastal
regions
where
most
economic
activities
related
commercial
recreational
fisheries
as
well
aquaculture
industries
occur.
In
this
paper,
we
unveil
comprehensive
data
product
featuring
climatologies
atlases
for
ten
OA
indicators,
including
fugacity
carbon
dioxide,
pH
total
scale,
hydrogen
ion
content,
free
carbonate
aragonite
saturation
state,
calcite
Revelle
Factor,
dissolved
inorganic
alkalinity
content.
These
indicators
are
provided
1°×1°
degree
spatial
grids
at
14
standardized
depth
levels,
ranging
from
surface
500
meters,
along
North
American
margins
–
defined
region
between
coastline
distance
200
nautical
miles
(∼370 km)
offshore.
The
were
developed
using
World
Ocean
Atlas
(WOA)
gridding
methods
NOAA
National
Centers
Environmental
Information
(NCEI),
based
recently
released
Coastal
Data
Analysis
Product
America
(CODAP-NA),
with
2021
update
Global
Project
version
2
(GLODAPv2.2021)
product.
relevant
adjusted
index
year
2010.
available
NetCDF
(DOI:
10.25921/g8pb-zy76)
Carbon
Acidification
System:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/ocads/metadata/0270962.html.
It
recommended
use
objectively
analyzed
(with
"_an"
suffix)
each
variable.
can
be
accessed
at:
href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html"
rel="noopener">https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system/synthesis/nacoastal.html.
Abstract.
Total
alkalinity
(AT)
and
total
dissolved
inorganic
carbon
(CT)
in
the
oceans
are
important
properties
to
understand
ocean
cycle
its
link
with
climate
change
(ocean
sinks
sources)
or
global
acidification).
We
present
a
data-base
of
more
than
44
400
AT
CT
observations
various
regions
obtained
since
1993
mainly
frame
French
projects.
This
includes
both
surface
water
columns
data
acquired
open
oceans,
coastal
zones
Mediterranean
Sea
either
from
time-series
punctual
cruises.
Most
this
synthesis
were
measured
discrete
samples
using
same
closed-cell
potentiometric
titration
calibrated
Certified
Reference
Material,
an
overall
accuracy
±
4
µmol
kg-1
for
CT.
Given
lack
Indian
Southern
Oceans,
we
added
sea
underway
1998–2018
OISO
cruises
2019
during
CLIM-EPARSES
cruise
onboard
technique.
Separate
datasets
ocean,
provided
single
format
(https://doi.org/10.17882/95414,
Metzl
et
al.,
2023)
that
offers
direct
use
regional
purposes,
e.g.
AT/Salinity
relationships,
long-term
estimates,
constraint
validation
diagnostics
CT-AT
reconstructed
fields
coupled
climate/carbon
models
simulations,
as
well
derived
BG-ARGO
floats.
When
associated
other
properties,
these
can
also
be
used
calculate
pH,
fugacity
CO2
(fCO2)
systems
derive
acidification
rates
air-sea
fluxes.
Oceanography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
Pacific
Marine
Environmental
Laboratory
(PMEL)
conducts
global
and
regional
oceanographic
research
in
support
of
the
National
Oceanic
Atmospheric
Administration’s
(NOAA’s)
three
mission
areas:
(1)
understanding
predicting
changes
climate,
weather,
oceans,
coasts;
(2)
sharing
that
knowledge
with
others;
(3)
conserving
managing
coastal
marine
ecosystems
resources.
Since
its
establishment
1973,
PMEL’s
work
has
ranged
from
pole
to
across
ocean.
lab’s
examined
ocean
structure
function
physical,
chemical,
biological
realms,
informed
supported
development
US
policy
these
areas.