Biochemical Society Transactions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 53(02)
Published: April 11, 2025
The diverse functions of gut symbiotic bacteria are attracting attention for their potential as probiotics. Some those release extracellular vesicles (EVs), spherical structures approximately 20–400 nm in diameter, outside cell bodies. Recent research has significantly advanced our understanding the physicochemical and biochemical properties, functions, host–cell interactions EVs released by probiotic used food fermentation, such lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, butyric acetic bacteria. However, concerns have been raised regarding use these postbiotics. In this review, we discuss newly discovered roles immune signaling challenges associated with application
Language: Английский