Guía de práctica clínica de la Sociedad Interamericana de Cardiología sobre prevención primaria de enfermedad cardiovascular en la mujer

Archivos de cardiología de México, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 92(92)

Published: June 3, 2022

c-HDL colesterol vinculado a lipoproteínas de alta densidad CI cardiopatía isquémica c-LDL

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Role of omega-3 fatty acids in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular Diseases: A consensus statement from the Experts’ Committee Of National Society Of Cardiometabolic Medicine

Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Dec. 12, 2022

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been considered as the primary target for prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, there are still residual risks in some patients even if LDL-C achieves level. Emerging evidence suggestes that elevated triglyceride (TG) level or triglyceride-rich (TRL) (TRL-C) is one important components risks. Omega-3 fatty acids have shown to be effective drugs reducing TG. its efficacy risk ASCVD inconsistent large randomized clinical trials. There lack consensus among Experts regarding application omega-3 diseases including heart failure, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, hypertension, sudden death. Hence, current will comprehensively scientifically present detailed knowledge about from a variety aspects provide reference management Chinese population.

Language: Английский

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Posicionamento sobre a Saúde Cardiovascular nas Mulheres – 2022

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 119(5), P. 815 - 882

Published: Nov. 1, 2022

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Worldwide Increasing Use of Nonfasting Rather Than Fasting Lipid Profiles

Clinical Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 70(7), P. 911 - 933

Published: April 22, 2024

Historically, lipids and lipoproteins were measured in the fasting state for cardiovascular risk prediction; however, since 2009 use of nonfasting lipid profiles has increased substantially worldwide. For patients, are convenient avoid any hypoglycemia. laboratories, blood sampling morning extra visits patients who have not fasted avoided. clinicians, hospitals, society, allows same-day with first followed by a short wait test results before clinical consultation. Therefore, compared to will save money time may improve patient compliance prevention programs.

Language: Английский

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Diretriz Brasileira de Ergometria em População Adulta – 2024

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 121(3)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

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Food consumption and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents living with HIV: a systematic review

AIDS Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 11

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the dietary intake children and adolescents living with HIV its association cardiovascular risk factors. PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web Science, BIREME LILACS were searched for original observational studies. studies extracted between June August 2021, in addition a manual search references. Twelve involving 1,805 participants aged 6.5 17.3 years included. An energy intake, low sugar fat presence lipodystrophy syndrome reported 1 12 (8.3%) studies, plasma lipid levels (8.3%), fiber high z-scores BMI (8.3%); there positive correlation cholesterol triglyceride study (8.3%). In conclusion, pattern consumption fruits vegetables identified, but few have associations Thus, is need nutritional guidance strategies aimed at changing inappropriate eating habits order reduce factors population.

Language: Английский

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Association of inflammatory markers and multimorbidity in young adults: cross-sectional findings from the Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort, 1993

Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Early diagnosis can be a beneficial factor for minimizing health risks related to multimorbidity. This study aims assess the association of multimorbidity with interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and adiponectin in 22-year-old participants Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort. A total 3,578 subjects had serum measurements IL-6, CRP, at visit. For evaluation, list 15 morbidities was used divided into subgroups (cardiometabolic, pulmonary, allergic diseases, mental disorders). The occurrence ≥ 2 higher females (55.1%) than males (45.2%). negative between found females, whereas positive associations number diseases IL-6 CRP were observed males. both sexes, cardiometabolic problem morbidity most associated markers. analysis isolated identified dyslipidemia only condition physiological Our findings suggest an inverse as well direct cumulative young age.

Language: Английский

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Acupuntura na Hipertensão Arterial e Disfunção Endotelial: Um Ensaio Clínico Randomizado

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 122(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

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I Diretriz Brasileira de hipertensão arterial na diálise da Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(1)

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Resumo A hipertensão arterial em pacientes diálise (HAD) tem alta prevalência, de pelo menos 80% ou mais, e seu manejo na prática do nefrologista ocorre forma heterogênea e, frequentemente, empírica. Saber definir, conhecer a fisiopatologia, diagnosticar, acompanhar tratar com mudanças no estilo vida, adequar os medicamentos anti-hipertensivos para alcançar meta pressão (PA) recomendada, vistas à redução da morbidade mortalidade, requerem conhecimentos abordagens específicos nos contextos hemodiálise (HD) peritoneal (DP). Este documento é primeira diretriz Sociedade Brasileira Nefrologia, elaborada pelos departamentos Hipertensão Diálise, que visa orientar médicos prestam assistência centros como manejar HAD, integral individualizada, base julgamento crítico das melhores evidências científicas disponíveis quando essas são escassas indisponíveis, indicar opinião especialistas. Os diferentes temas abordados envolvem: definição (PA pré-HD ≥ 140/90 mmHg PA pós-HD 130/80 mmHg), epidemiologia fisiopatologia; diagnóstico HAD preferencialmente medidas fora ambiente mmHg); avaliação complementar; metas pressóricas; tratamento não medicamentoso; uso dos mais adequados; situações especiais; complicações predominantemente as cardiovasculares.

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Framingham score adapted: a valid alternative for estimating cardiovascular risk in epidemiological studies

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 15, 2025

Framingham risk score (FRS) is an important cardiovascular assessment tool, based on objective measurements of blood pressure and lipid profile, among other factors. However, in large population surveys, these measures are not always available, which limits their use. Evaluate the performance FRS predictive results using subjective measures. Cross-sectional study 1,414 male rotating shift workers iron ore extraction company. The original was calculated systolic diastolic measurements, total cholesterol (TC), HDL cholesterol. modified self-reported medical diagnosis use medications for conditions. Three adaptations were proposed: (1) FRS-SAH, considers only hypertension; (2) FRS-DLP, solely dyslipidemia; (3) FRS-SAH DLP, integrates both Agreement between two scores assessed kappa coefficient Bland-Altman analysis. accuracy predicting compared ROC curve area under (AUC). scatter plot showed a strong correlation (r = 0.9036, p < 0.001) adapted FRS. AUC with above 0.85 all models, confirming effectiveness scale. indicated good precision measurements. Binary logistic regression analysis that factors associated CVD-risk by similar to those Among adaptations, demonstrated highest accuracy. proved be effective estimating CVD-risk, showing high correlation, sensitivity, specificity, Adaptive hypertension, best performance, making it reliable alternative contexts where direct feasible.

Language: Английский

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