Azobis(polynitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles) as Heat-Resistant Friction-Insensitive Energetic Materials DOI
Ilya Deltsov, Dmitry B. Vinogradov, Константин А. Моногаров

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

The evolution of energetic materials science presents new challenging tasks associated with the creation advanced technologies for sustainable development future. In this work, a set heat-resistant high-energy incorporating polynitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole scaffold enriched azo/azoxy moieties have been designed and synthesized. Due to smart combination explosophoric groups 1,2,5-oxadiazole rings, prepared substances excellent thermal stability (up 300 °C), good densities 1.75 g cm–3), high enthalpies formation (340–538 kJ mol–1), combined nitrogen–oxygen content (63–68%). In-depth structural analysis revealed presence strong intra- intermolecular hydrogen bonds in aminodinitrophenyl derivatives, which small deviation electrostatic potential values explains low mechanical sensitivity these materials. At same time, trinitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles three adjacent non-coplanar nitro demonstrated higher impact, albeit retaining complete insensitivity friction. overall performance thus exceeds that known explosive hexanitrostilbene. Therefore, newly synthesized family polynitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles provides fruitful foundation

Language: Английский

Synthesis of 4-Nitroisoxazole-Based Energetic Materials DOI
Alexey A. Konnov,

Anton D. Lisyutkin,

Д. Б. Виноградов

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

A set of novel biheterocyclic energetic materials incorporating the 4-nitroisoxazole scaffold was synthesized. Thus, prepared species demonstrated excellent thermal stability (181–244 °C), good densities (1.71–1.74 g·cm–3), and detonation velocities (7.6–8.3 km s–1), while retaining insensitivity to friction. To best our knowledge, this is first example an incorporation into structure high-energy materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Exploring the energetic potential of 2,5-disubstituted tetrazoles: a case of 2,5-bis(oxadiazolyl)tetrazoles DOI
Vera A. Sereda,

Ekaterina V. Dubasova,

Ivan V. Ananyev

et al.

Dalton Transactions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

The preparation of new energetic materials comprising the poorly explored 2,5-disubstituted tetrazole scaffold as a central structural motif coupled with oxadiazole rings is reported.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Low-sensitivity energetic material based on 1,2,4-oxadiazole DOI Creative Commons
Gan Jin,

Caijin Lei,

Jie Tang

et al.

FirePhysChem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

In this work, a new series of monocyclic compounds based on 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5(4H)-one was synthesized. The molecular structure, thermal stability and sensitivity to external stimuli for these were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, NMR (1H 13C) spectroscopy, IR differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) the standard BAM method. Compound 3-((2,2,2-trinitroethyl) amino)-1,2,4-oxadiazol (3) with trinitromethyl exhibits higher decomposition temperature (Td = 143°C) than that 3-(dinitromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one (4) 76°C) reported in literature. addition, compound 3 lower impact sensitivities (IS) (IS 10 J) 4, N3-(2,2,2-Trinitroethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3,5-diamine (5) RDX (4: 6 J; 5: RDX: 7.4 J). Charge distribution Hirshfeld surface calculated make further research intermolecular interaction trinitromethyl. difference is mainly due existence hydrogen bonds. These results indicate has promising application prospects as energetic material.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Current trends in organic chemistry: contribution of the N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences DOI
Mikhail P. Egorov, Valentine P. Ananikov, E. G. Baskir

et al.

Russian Chemical Bulletin, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 73(9), P. 2423 - 2532

Published: Sept. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Tandem diazotization/cyclization approach for the synthesis of a fused 1,2,3-triazinone-furazan/furoxan heterocyclic system DOI Creative Commons
Yuri A. Sidunets, Valeriya G. Melekhina, Леонид Л. Ферштат

et al.

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20, P. 2342 - 2348

Published: Sept. 16, 2024

A straightforward protocol for the synthesis of a previously unknown [1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3,4- d ][1,2,3]triazin-7(6 H )-one heterocyclic system was developed. The described approach is based on tandem diazotization/azo coupling reactions (1,2,5-oxadiazolyl)carboxamide derivatives bearing both aromatic and aliphatic substituents. NO-donor ability synthesized furoxano[3,4- )-ones additionally evaluated. elaborated method provides access to novel nitrogen compounds with potential applications as drug candidates or thermostable components functional organic materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

First Alliance of Pyrazole and Furoxan Leading to High-Performance Energetic Materials DOI

T. E. Khoranyan,

Alexander А. Larin, Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 25, 2024

Nitrogen heterocyclic scaffolds retain their leading position as valuable building blocks in material science, particularly for the design of small-molecule energetic materials. However, search more balanced combinations directly linked cores is far from being exhausted and aims to reach ideally high-energy substances. Herein, we present synthetic route novel pyrazole-furoxan framework enriched with nitro groups demonstrate a promising set properties, viz., good thermal stability, acceptable mechanical sensitivity, high detonation performance. In-depth crystal analysis showed that isomers having lower-impact sensitivity values both types regioisomeric pairs are those exocyclic furoxan oxygen atom closer pyrazole ring. Owing favorable combination densities (1.83-1.93 g cm

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Molecular structure of 3-cyano-4-azido-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide studied by means of gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations DOI
N. V. Lobanov, Anatolii N. Rykov,

A. V. Stepanova

et al.

Structural Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 4, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Azobis(polynitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles) as Heat-Resistant Friction-Insensitive Energetic Materials DOI
Ilya Deltsov, Dmitry B. Vinogradov, Константин А. Моногаров

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

The evolution of energetic materials science presents new challenging tasks associated with the creation advanced technologies for sustainable development future. In this work, a set heat-resistant high-energy incorporating polynitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole scaffold enriched azo/azoxy moieties have been designed and synthesized. Due to smart combination explosophoric groups 1,2,5-oxadiazole rings, prepared substances excellent thermal stability (up 300 °C), good densities 1.75 g cm–3), high enthalpies formation (340–538 kJ mol–1), combined nitrogen–oxygen content (63–68%). In-depth structural analysis revealed presence strong intra- intermolecular hydrogen bonds in aminodinitrophenyl derivatives, which small deviation electrostatic potential values explains low mechanical sensitivity these materials. At same time, trinitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles three adjacent non-coplanar nitro demonstrated higher impact, albeit retaining complete insensitivity friction. overall performance thus exceeds that known explosive hexanitrostilbene. Therefore, newly synthesized family polynitrophenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazoles provides fruitful foundation

Language: Английский

Citations

0