Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 521 - 533
Published: Oct. 15, 2023
Japanese
encephalitis
(JE)
is
a
mosquito-borne
disease
that
causes
neuronal
damage
and
inflammation
of
microglia,
in
severe
cases,
it
can
be
fatal.
JE
infection
resist
cellular
immune
responses
survive
host
cells.
virus
(JEV)
infects
macrophages
peripheral
blood
lymphocytes.
In
addition
to
regulating
biological
signaling
pathways,
microRNAs
cells
also
influence
virus-host
interactions.
Under
certain
circumstances,
viruses
change
microRNA
production.
These
changes
affect
the
replication
spread
virus.
Host
miRNAs
contain
viral
pathogenicity
by
downregulating
antiviral
response
pathways.
Simultaneous
profiling
miRNA
messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
could
help
us
detect
pathogenic
factors,
dual
detection
possible.
This
work
highlights
important
involved
human
infection.
this
study,
we
have
shown
play
significant
roles
JEV
We
found
during
infection,
miRNA-155,
miRNA-29b,
miRNA-15b,
miRNA-146a,
miRNA-125b-5p,
miRNA-30la,
miRNA-19b-3p,
miRNA-124,
cause
upregulation
genes
whereas
miRNA-432,
miRNA-370,
miRNA-
33a-5p,
miRNA-466d-3p
are
responsible
for
downregulation
respectively.
Further,
these
inflammatory
effects.
Although
several
other
critical
life
cycle
yet
unknown,
there
currently
no
evidence
role
persistence.
Respiratory Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 15, 2023
Abstract
Background
Pulmonary
fibrosis
is
an
emerging
complication
of
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
In
this
study,
we
speculate
that
patients
with
COVID-19
and
idiopathic
pulmonary
(IPF)
may
share
aberrant
expressed
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
associated
to
the
progression
lung
fibrosis.
Objective
To
identify
miRNAs
presenting
similar
alteration
in
IPF,
describe
their
impact
on
fibrogenesis.
Methods
A
systematic
review
literature
published
between
2010
January
2022
(PROSPERO,
CRD42022341016)
was
conducted
using
key
words
(COVID-19
OR
SARS-CoV-2)
AND
(microRNA
miRNA)
or
(idiopathic
IPF)
Title/Abstract.
Results
Of
1988
references
considered,
70
original
articles
were
appropriate
for
data
extraction:
27
studies
focused
COVID-19,
43
IPF.
34
overlapping
7
upregulation
(miR-19a-3p,
miR-200c-3p,
miR-21-5p,
miR-145-5p,
miR-199a-5p,
miR-23b
miR-424)
9
a
downregulation
(miR-17-5p,
miR-20a-5p,
miR-92a-3p,
miR-141-3p,
miR-16-5p,
miR-142-5p,
miR-486-5p,
miR-708-3p
miR-150-5p).
Conclusion
Several
reported
elevated
levels
profibrotic
context.
addition,
balance
antifibrotic
responsible
modulation
fibrotic
processes
impaired
COVID-19.
This
evidence
suggests
deregulation
fibrotic-related
participates
development
lesions
post-COVID-19
patients.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1091 - 1091
Published: March 14, 2023
During
the
last
three
years,
since
emergence
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
a
significant
number
scientific
publications
have
focused
on
resolving
susceptibility
to
infection,
as
well
course
disease
and
potential
long-term
complications.
is
widely
considered
multisystem
variety
socioeconomic,
medical,
genetic/epigenetic
factors
may
contribute
severity
outcome.
Furthermore,
SARS-COV-2
infection
trigger
pathological
processes
accelerate
underlying
conditions
clinical
entities.
The
development
specific
sensitive
biomarkers
that
are
easy
obtain
will
allow
for
patient
stratification,
prevention,
prognosis,
more
individualized
treatments
COVID-19.
miRNAs
proposed
promising
different
aspects
(susceptibility,
severity,
complication
course,
outcome,
therapeutic
possibilities).
This
review
summarizes
most
relevant
findings
concerning
miRNA
involvement
in
pathology.
Additionally,
role
wide
range
complications
due
accompanied
and/or
health
discussed.
importance
understanding
functional
relationships
between
conditions,
such
pregnancy,
obesity,
or
neurological
diseases,
with
also
highlighted.
Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 191 - 201
Published: March 3, 2024
Introduction
Anti-spike
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs)
were
previously
authorized
for
the
prevention
and
treatment
of
COVID-19
in
immunocompromised
patients.
However,
they
are
no
longer
U.S.
due
to
their
lack
neutralizing
activity
against
current
circulating
SARS-CoV-2
Omicron
variants.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(5), P. 4550 - 4550
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
The
outbreak
of
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
caused
by
novel
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
has
resulted
in
a
global
public
health
crisis,
causing
substantial
concern
especially
to
pregnant
population.
Pregnant
women
infected
with
SARS-CoV-2
are
at
greater
risk
devastating
pregnancy
complications
such
as
premature
delivery
and
stillbirth.
Irrespective
emerging
reported
cases
neonatal
COVID-19,
reassuringly,
confirmatory
evidence
vertical
transmission
is
still
lacking.
protective
role
placenta
limiting
utero
spread
virus
developing
fetus
intriguing.
short-
long-term
impact
maternal
COVID-19
infection
newborn
remains
an
unresolved
question.
In
this
review,
we
explore
recent
transmission,
cell-entry
pathways,
placental
responses
towards
infection,
its
potential
effects
on
offspring.
We
further
discuss
how
serves
defensive
front
against
exerting
various
cellular
molecular
defense
pathways.
A
better
understanding
barrier,
immune
defense,
modulation
strategies
involved
restricting
transplacental
may
provide
valuable
insights
for
future
development
antiviral
immunomodulatory
therapies
improve
outcomes.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 1253 - 1253
Published: Sept. 7, 2022
Severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
the
causative
agent
of
COVID-19
disease,
is
a
highly
infectious
and
transmissible
viral
pathogen
that
continues
to
impact
human
health
globally.
Nearly
~600
million
people
have
been
infected
with
SARS-CoV-2,
about
half
exhibit
some
degree
continuing
complication,
generically
referred
as
long
COVID.
Lingering
often
serious
neurological
problems
for
patients
in
post-COVID-19
recovery
period
include
brain
fog,
behavioral
changes,
confusion,
delirium,
deficits
intellect,
cognition
memory
issues,
loss
balance
coordination,
vision,
visual
processing
hallucinations,
encephalopathy,
encephalitis,
neurovascular
or
cerebrovascular
insufficiency,
and/or
impaired
consciousness.
Depending
upon
patient’s
age
at
onset
other
factors,
up
~35%
all
elderly
develop
mild-to-severe
encephalopathy
due
complications
arising
from
SARS-CoV-2-induced
cytokine
storm
surge
cytokine-mediated
pro-inflammatory
immune
signaling.
In
fact,
this
syndrome:
(i)
appears
predispose
aged
development
complications,
especially
those
who
experienced
more
grade
infection;
(ii)
lies
along
interactive
pathological
pathways
involving
SARS-CoV-2
infection
promotes
parallel
intensification
progressive
lethal
conditions,
(iii)
strongly
associated
symptomology,
onset,
prion
disease
(PrD)
insidious
incurable
syndromes.
This
commentary
paper
will
evaluate
recent
peer-reviewed
studies
intriguing
area
SARS-CoV-2-associated
neuropathology
assess
how
chronic,
viral-mediated
changes
CNS
contribute
cognitive
decline
PrD
progressive,
age-related
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Reviews in Medical Virology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: May 5, 2023
Abstract
Severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus‐2
(SARS‐CoV‐2)
is
responsible
for
coronavirus
disease
of
2019
(COVID‐19)
that
infected
more
than
760
million
people
worldwide
with
over
6.8
deaths
to
date.
COVID‐19
one
the
most
challenging
diseases
our
times
due
nature
its
spread,
effect
on
multiple
organs,
and
an
inability
predict
prognosis,
ranging
from
being
completely
asymptomatic
death.
Upon
infection,
SARS‐CoV‐2
alters
host
immune
response
by
changing
host‐transcriptional
machinery.
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
regarded
as
post‐transcriptional
regulators
gene
expression
can
be
perturbed
invading
viruses.
Several
in
vitro
vivo
studies
have
reported
such
dysregulation
miRNA
upon
infection.
Some
this
could
occur
anti‐viral
viral
Viruses
themselves
counteract
mounting
their
own
pro‐viral
facilitates
virus
aspect
which
may
cause
pathogenesis.
Thus,
miRNAs
serve
possible
biomarkers
people.
In
current
review,
we
summarised
analysed
existing
data
about
patients
determine
concordance
between
studies,
identified
those
potential
during
progression,
death,
even
other
co‐morbidities.
Having
vital
not
only
predicting
but
also
development
novel
miRNA‐based
anti‐virals
therapeutics
become
invaluable
case
emergence
new
variants
pandemic
future.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
The
recent
pandemic
caused
by
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
Coronavirus-2
has
resulted
in
enormous
deaths
around
the
world.
Clues
from
genomic
sequences
of
parent
and
their
mutants
can
be
obtained
to
understand
evolving
pathogenesis
this
virus.
Apart
viral
proteins,
virus-encoded
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
have
been
shown
play
a
vital
role
regulating
pathogenesis.
Thus
we
sought
investigate
miRNAs
encoded
SARS-CoV-2,
its
mutants,
host.
Here,
present
results
using
dual
approach
i.e
(i)
identifying
host-encoded
that
might
regulate
(ii)
viral-encoded
host
cell
signaling
pathways
aid
Analysis
utilizing
first
identification
ten
could
target
SARS,
mutants.
Interestingly
our
analysis
revealed
there
is
significantly
higher
number
SARS-CoV-2
genome
as
compared
SARS
reference
genome.
Results
second
set
which
pathways.
Our
further
identified
similar
“GA”
rich
motif
mutant
genomes
was
lung
during
severe
infections.
In
summary,
human
coronaviruses
describe
non-coding
RNA
were
SARS-induced
pathology
mice.