Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
Ferroptosis
contributes
to
brain
injury
after
germinal
matrix
hemorrhage
(GMH).
Mitochondrial
ferritin
(FTMT),
a
novel
mitochondrial
outer
membrane
protein,
reduces
oxidative
stress
in
neurodegenerative
diseases.
In
vitro,
Deferiprone
has
been
shown
upregulate
FTMT.
However,
the
effects
of
FTMT
upregulation
by
on
neuronal
ferroptosis
GMH
and
its
underlying
mechanism
not
investigated.
our
study,
389
Sprague-Dawley
rat
pups
postnatal
day
7
were
used
establish
collagenase-induced
model
an
iron-overload
intracerebral
FeCl
2
injection.
The
expressions
FTMT,
N-myc
downstream-regulated
gene-1
(NDGR1),
Yes-associated
protein
(YAP),
ferroptosis-related
molecules
including
transferrin
receptor
(TFR)
acyl-CoA
synthase
long-chain
family
member
4
(ACSL4)
increased
GMH.
agonist
improved
neurological
deficits
hydrocephalus
or
Adenovirus-FTMT
enhanced
YAP
phosphorylation
at
Ser
127
site
attenuated
ferroptosis,
which
was
reversed
NDRG1
CRISPR
Knockout.
Iron
overload
induced
deficits,
Collectively,
reduced
via
NDRG1/YAP
signaling
pathway
may
serve
as
potential
non-invasive
treatment
for
patients.
Molecular Carcinogenesis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
ABSTRACT
Cuproptosis
is
a
form
of
programmed
cell
death
dependent
on
mitochondrial
respiration
and
crucial
in
cancer
treatment.
The
study
attempted
to
screen
cuproptosis‐associated
genes
colorectal
(CRC)
reveal
regulatory
pathways.
Weighted
gene
co‐expression
network
analysis
(WGCNA)
was
applied
the
modules
based
expression
CRC
patients.
were
screened
at
intersection
cuproptosis
data
set.
RNA
sequencing
performed
assess
transcriptome
changes,
followed
by
functional
enrichment
analyses
potential
Ferredoxin
1
(FDX1)
knocked
down
vivo
vitro
experiments
investigate
effects
FDX1
knockdown
progression
cuproptosis.
found
as
highly
expressed
tumor
cells.
Knockdown
regulated
cells,
inhibited
growth,
migration
invasion.
We
1956
upregulated
DEGs
2201
downregulated
si‐FDX1
which
mainly
enriched
mitogen‐activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)
signaling
pathway,
necrosis
factor
(TNF)
pathway
Hippo
pathway.
increasing
levels
dihydrolipoamide
S‐succinyltransferase
(DLST),
lipoic
acid
synthetase
(LIAS)
phosphorylation
Yes‐associated
(pYAP)/YAP,
transcriptional
coactivator
with
PDZ‐binding
domain
(TAZ).
inhibitor
GA‐017
blocked
this
process.
Knocking
mediating
shed
new
insights
into
development
biomarkers
for
Mechanobiology in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 100013 - 100013
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Increased
matrix
stiffness
is
a
common
phenomenon
in
solid
tumor
tissue
and
regulated
by
both
mesenchymal
cells.
The
increase
collagen
lysyl
oxidase
family
proteins
the
extracellular
leads
to
deposition,
contraction,
crosslinking
of
stroma,
promoting
increased
tumors.
Matrix
critical
progression
various
As
mechanical
factor
microenvironment,
involved
progression,
biological
processes
such
as
cell
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis,
angiogenesis,
drug
resistance,
immune
escape.
Reducing
can
slow
down
progression.
Therefore
targeting
potential
option
for
therapy.
This
article
reviews
detailed
mechanisms
different
malignant
phenotypes
therapies
stiffness.
Understanding
role
tumors
could
provide
theoretical
insights
into
treatment
assist
clinical
development
new
therapies.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Abstract
In
triple‐negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
pro‐tumoral
macrophages
promote
metastasis
and
suppress
the
immune
response.
To
target
these
cells,
a
previously
identified
CD206
(mannose
receptor)‐binding
peptide,
mUNO
was
engineered
to
enhance
its
affinity
proteolytic
stability.
The
new
rationally
designed
MACTIDE,
includes
trypsin
inhibitor
loop,
from
Sunflower
Trypsin
Inhibitor‐I.
Binding
studies
recombinant
revealed
15‐fold
lower
K
D
for
MACTIDE
compared
parental
mUNO.
Mass
spectrometry
further
demonstrated
5‐fold
increase
in
MACTIDE's
half‐life
tumor
lysates
Homing
TNBC‐bearing
mice
shows
that
fluorescein
(FAM)‐MACTIDE
precisely
targeted
+
tumor‐associated
(TAM)
upon
intravenous,
intraperitoneal,
even
oral
administration,
with
minimal
liver
accumulation.
conjugated
Verteporfin,
an
FDA‐approved
photosensitizer
YAP/TAZ
pathway
create
conjugate
MACTIDE‐V.
orthotopic
4T1
TNBC
mouse
model,
non‐irradiated
MACTIDE‐V‐treated
exhibited
anti‐tumoral
effects
comparable
those
treated
irradiated
MACTIDE‐V,
fewer
signs
of
toxicity,
prompting
investigation
into
laser‐independent
activity
conjugate.
vitro
using
bone
marrow‐derived
showed
MACTIDE‐V
excluded
YAP
nucleus,
increased
phagocytic
activity,
upregulated
several
genes
associated
cytotoxic
macrophages.
models
TNBC,
slowed
primary
growth,
suppressed
lung
metastases,
markers
phagocytosis
antigen
presentation
TAM
monocytes,
increasing
infiltration
lymphocyte
subsets.
is
proposed
as
promising
peptide‐drug
modulating
macrophage
function
immunotherapy.
The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(6)
Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
The
Hippo
signaling
pathway
is
crucial
in
regulating
organ
size,
tumor
progression,
tissue
regeneration,
and
bone
homeostasis.
Inactivation
of
the
results
nuclear
translocation
activation
YAP/TAZ.
This
not
only
promotes
progression
but
also
enhances
wound
healing,
maintenance
stability
Although
its
discovery
occurred
over
two
decades
ago,
developing
effective
inhibitors
or
activators
for
remains
challenging.
Recently,
however,
pace
advancements
signaling‐related
agonists
antagonists
has
accelerated,
with
some
drugs
that
target
TEAD
advancing
to
clinical
trials
showing
promise
treating
related
diseases.
review
summarizes
progress
research
on
inhibitors,
offering
an
in‐depth
analysis
their
regulatory
mechanisms,
pharmacological
properties,
potential
vivo
applications.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 277 - 277
Published: April 5, 2025
Doxorubicin
(DOX)
is
used
for
the
treatment
of
various
malignancies,
including
leukemias,
lymphomas,
sarcomas,
and
bladder,
breast,
gynecological
cancers
in
adults,
adolescents,
children.
However,
DOX
causes
severe
side
effects
patients,
such
as
cardiotoxicity,
which
encompasses
heart
failure,
arrhythmia,
myocardial
infarction.
DOX-induced
cardiotoxicity
(DIC)
based
on
combination
nuclear-mediated
cardiomyocyte
death
mitochondrial-mediated
death.
Oxidative
stress,
altered
autophagy,
inflammation,
apoptosis/ferroptosis
represent
main
pathogenetic
mechanisms
responsible
DIC.
In
addition,
vitro
vivo
models
DIC
sirtuins
(SIRT),
especially,
SIRT
1
are
reduced,
this
event
contributes
to
cardiac
damage.
fact,
inhibits
reactive
oxygen
species
NF-kB
activation,
thus
improving
oxidative
stress
remodeling.
Therefore,
recovery
during
may
a
therapeutic
strategy
limit
progression.
Natural
products,
i.e.,
polyphenols,
well
nano
formulations
iron
chelators,
other
potential
compounds
experimented
with
At
present,
few
clinical
trials
available
confirm
efficacy
these
products
The
aim
review
description
pathophysiology
drug
targets
alleviate
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 15, 2025
Abstract
In
situ
radiotherapy
is
the
most
successful
cytotoxic
therapy
available
for
treatment
of
solid
tumors,
while
high‐dose
per
fraction
not
yet
widely
and
reliably
used.
To
some
extent,
major
considerations
disappointing
results
are
on
risk
irradiation‐induced
damage
to
surrounding
normal
tissues
difficulty
in
distant
metastasis
control.
break
these
restraints,
a
gelatinase‐responsive
amphiphilic
methoxypolyethyleneglycol–PVGLIG–polycaprolactone
(mPEG–PVGLIG–PCL)
nanoparticles’
loading
verteporfin
(N@VP),
special
photosensitizer
that
can
also
be
excited
by
X‐rays
produce
singlet
oxygen
greatly
enhance
efficacy,
prepared
this
study.
Herein,
it
shown
formed
N@VP
combined
with
conventional‐dose
radiation
(RT,
2
Gy
(gray,
dose
unit))
realize
an
antitumor
effect
no
less
than
RT
(8
Gy)
minimize
necessary
achieve
local
tumor
Moreover,
radiosensitive
nanosystem
exert
excellent
systemic
immunity
abscopal
effect,
providing
preferable
“in
vaccine”
strategy
based
efficient
management
metastasis.
When
immunotherapy,
novel
radiosensitization
better
immunotherapy
sensitivity
stimulating
significant
immunogenic
cell
death
synergistic
immune
responses.