COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 160 - 160

Published: Feb. 16, 2021

Utility of vaccine campaigns to control coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) is not merely dependent on efficacy and safety. Vaccine acceptance among the general public healthcare workers appears have a decisive role in successful pandemic. The aim this review was provide an up-to-date assessment COVID-19 vaccination rates worldwide. A systematic search peer-reviewed English survey literature indexed PubMed done 25 December 2020. Results from 31 published studies met inclusion criteria formed basis for final estimates. Survey were found 33 different countries. Among adults representing public, highest Ecuador (97.0%), Malaysia (94.3%), Indonesia (93.3%) China (91.3%). However, lowest Kuwait (23.6%), Jordan (28.4%), Italy (53.7), Russia (54.9%), Poland (56.3%), US (56.9%), France (58.9%). Only eight surveys (doctors nurses) found, with ranging 27.7% Democratic Republic Congo 78.1% Israel. In majority stratified per country (29/47, 62%), showed level ≥70%. Low reported Middle East, Russia, Africa several European This could represent major problem global efforts current More are recommended address scope hesitancy. Such particularly needed East North Africa, Sub-Saharan Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South America. Addressing hesitancy various countries as initial step building trust efforts.

Language: Английский

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Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19

Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 245 - 251

Published: March 5, 2021

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in the United States: A Rapid National Assessment

Journal of Community Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 46(2), P. 270 - 277

Published: Jan. 3, 2021

Given the results from early trials, COVID-19 vaccines will be available by 2021. However, little is known about what Americans think of getting immunized with a vaccine. Thus, purpose this study was to conduct comprehensive and systematic national assessment vaccine hesitancy in community-based sample American adult population. A multi-item valid reliable questionnaire deployed online via mTurk social media sites recruit U.S. adults general total 1878 individuals participated where majority were: females (52%), Whites (74%), non-Hispanic (81%), married (56%), employed full time (68%), bachelor's degree or higher (77%). The likelihood immunization population was: very likely somewhat (27%), not (15%), definitely (7%), who had lower education, income, perceived threat infected being more report that they were likely/definitely going get (i.e., hesitancy). In unadjusted group comparisons, compared their counterparts, among African-Americans (34%), Hispanics (29%), those children at home (25%), rural dwellers people northeastern identified as Republicans (29%). multiple regression analyses, predicted significantly sex, employment, having home, political affiliation, next 1 year. high prevalence hesitancy, evidence-based communication, mass strategies, policy measures have implemented across convert into vaccinations special attention groups study.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries

Nature Medicine, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27(8), P. 1385 - 1394

Published: July 16, 2021

Abstract Widespread acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines is crucial for achieving sufficient immunization coverage to end the global pandemic, yet few studies have investigated vaccination attitudes in lower-income countries, where large-scale just beginning. We analyze vaccine across 15 survey samples covering 10 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) Asia, Africa South America, Russia (an upper-middle-income country) United States, including a total 44,260 individuals. find considerably higher willingness take our LMIC (mean 80.3%; median 78%; range 30.1 percentage points) compared with States 64.6%) 30.4%). Vaccine LMICs primarily explained by an interest personal protection against COVID-19, while concern about side effects most common reason hesitancy. Health workers are trusted sources guidance vaccines. Evidence from this sample suggests that prioritizing distribution Global should yield high returns advancing coverage. Vaccination campaigns focus on translating levels stated into actual uptake. Messages highlighting efficacy safety, delivered healthcare workers, could be effective addressing any remaining hesitancy analyzed LMICs.

Language: Английский

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Confidence and Receptivity for COVID-19 Vaccines: A Rapid Systematic Review

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 16 - 16

Published: Dec. 30, 2020

While COVID-19 continues raging worldwide, effective vaccines are highly anticipated. However, vaccine hesitancy is widespread. Survey results on uptake intentions vary and continue to change. This review compared trends synthesized findings in vaccination receptivity over time across US international polls, assessing survey design influences evaluating context inform policies practices. Data sources included academic literature (PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO following PRISMA guidelines), news official reports published by 20 October 2020. Two researchers independently screened potential peer-reviewed articles syndicated polls for eligibility; 126 studies surveys were selected. Declining acceptance (from >70% March <50% October) with demographic, socioeconomic, partisan divides was observed. Perceived risk, concerns safety effectiveness, doctors’ recommendations, inoculation history common factors. Impacts of regional infection rates, gender, personal experience inconclusive. Unique factors political party orientation, doubts toward expedited development/approval process, perceived interference. Many receptive participants preferred wait until others have taken the vaccine; mandates could increase resistance. wording answer options showed influence responses. To achieve herd immunity, communication campaigns immediately needed, focusing transparency restoring trust health authorities.

Language: Английский

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Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(3), P. 300 - 300

Published: March 22, 2021

It is critical to develop tailored strategies increase acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine and decrease hesitancy. Hence, this study aims assess identify factors associated with hesitancy in Portugal. We used data from a community-based survey, “COVID-19 Barometer: Social Opinion”, which includes regarding intention take vaccines, health status, risk perception Portugal September 2020 January 2021. multinomial regression delay or refuse vaccines. was high: 56% would wait 9% refuse. Several were both refusal delay: being younger, loss income during pandemic, no taking flu vaccine, low confidence service response worse government measures, information provided as inconsistent contradictory, answering questionnaire before release safety efficacy crucial build its perceived strongly vaccine. Governments authorities should improve communication trust.

Language: Английский

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High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 42 - 42

Published: Jan. 12, 2021

Vaccination could be an effective strategy for slowing the spread of current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy pose a serious problem COVID-19 prevention, due to misinformation surrounding ongoing The aim this study was assess attitudes towards prospective vaccines among general public in Jordan, Kuwait and other Arab countries. We also aimed association between vaccine acceptance conspiracy beliefs. This used online survey distributed December 2020, with items assessing conspiracies regarding COVID-19’s origin vaccination. Attitudes were assessed using Conspiracy Belief Scale (VCBS), higher scores indicating greater belief conspiracy. A total 3414 respondents completed survey, majority being residents Jordan (n = 2173, 63.6%), 771, 22.6%) Saudi Arabia 154, 4.5%). rates influenza 29.4% 30.9%, respectively. Males, educational levels those histories chronic had acceptance. Beliefs that are intended inject microchips into recipients related infertility found 27.7% 23.4% respondents, Higher VCBS females, lower relying on social media platforms as main source information. high Kuwait, countries, alarming. They hinder proper control region. harmful effect beliefs manifested hesitancy. may represent massive obstacle successful reliance information about associated should alert governments, policy makers importance vigilant fact checking.

Language: Английский

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Considering Emotion in COVID-19 Vaccine Communication: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy and Fostering Vaccine Confidence

Health Communication, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 35(14), P. 1718 - 1722

Published: Oct. 30, 2020

Long-term control of the COVID-19 pandemic hinges in part on development and uptake a preventive vaccine. In addition to segment population that refuses vaccines, novelty disease concerns over safety efficacy vaccine have sizable proportion U.S. indicating reluctance getting vaccinated against COVID-19. Among various efforts address hesitancy foster confidence, evidence-based communication strategies are critical. There opportunities consider role emotion efforts. this commentary, we highlight several ways negative as well positive emotions may be considered leveraged. Examples include attending such fear anxiety, raising awareness emotional manipulations by anti-vaccine disinformation efforts, activating altruism hope education endeavors.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Health Care Workers in the United States

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(2), P. 119 - 119

Published: Feb. 3, 2021

Background: Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine will play a major role in combating pandemic. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are among first group to receive vaccination, so it is important consider their attitudes about vaccination better address barriers widespread acceptance. Methods: We conducted cross sectional study assess attitude HCWs toward vaccination. Data were collected between 7 October and 9 November 2020. received 4080 responses out which 3479 complete included final analysis. Results: 36% respondents willing take as soon became available while 56% not sure or would wait review more data. Only 8% do plan get vaccine. Vaccine acceptance increased with increasing age, education, income level. A smaller percentage female (31%), Black (19%), Lantinx (30%), rural (26%) than overall population. Direct medical care providers had higher (49%). Safety (69%), effectiveness speed development/approval (74%) noted most common concerns regarding our survey.

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among medical students

Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 43(3), P. 445 - 449

Published: Nov. 18, 2020

ABSTRACT Background Medical students are among the group of frontline healthcare providers likely to be exposed COVID-19 patients. It is important achieve high vaccination coverage rates in this as soon a vaccine available. As future providers, they will entrusted with providing recommendations and counseling vaccine-hesitant Methods This project used self-report assess hesitancy acceptance medical towards novel vaccine. Results Nearly all participants had positive attitudes vaccines agreed would COVID-19; however, only 53% indicated participate trial 23% were unwilling take immediately upon FDA approval. Students willing more trust public health experts, have fewer concerns about side effects agree mandates (P &lt; 0.05). Concern for serious was independently predictive lower odds intent (AOR = 0.41, P 0.01). Conclusion first study evaluate US highlights need an educational curriculum safety effectiveness promote uptake

Language: Английский

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