Data dispossession: against the property model of data

Contemporary Political Theory, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 13, 2025

Language: Английский

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Institutional Change on Digital Platforms: Temporal Shifts in the Power of Users, Businesses, and States

Perspectives on Politics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: April 17, 2025

Under what conditions are user-generated digital content platforms responsive to pressures from users, businesses, and states? I propose that show different levels of responsiveness states over time. Early in a platform’s life, the platform is highly sensitive demands who have an opportunity directly shape institutional characteristics through threat user revolt. The unique power its users stems network logic underpins value platform. As grows size centrality increase, it becomes more by businesses (through boycotts) state regulation). At same time, lessens as collective action problems become severe exit threats less credible. revolts has temporal significance: Unless alter architecture lock pro-user early, consequential grows. Comparative case studies Facebook, Wikipedia, Digg, Reddit provide support for theory.

Language: Английский

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Artificial intelligence and psychotherapy: A counterpoint

Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 19, 2024

Abstract Psychotherapy practice is a human endeavour. Research on the specific and non‐specific factors of treatment has helped crystallise its relevance clinical impact. The challenges currently faced by field revolve around ensuring access to evidence‐based treatments enhancing their effectiveness. Digitally delivered formats empirically supported increase while supporting treatment‐specific ingredients necessity for guidance. Excitement surrounds potential integration novel artificial intelligence (AI) machine learning methods advance psychotherapy abundance data in digitally positions them well harness capabilities AI. Recent work provides proof concept areas including detection diagnosis, predicting outcomes, adherence, remission relapse. A risk emerges when applying methods, which an overreliance AI inferences may overshadow aspect psychotherapy. contrast simple: we over‐invest rationality our inferences, blindly obeying algorithmic counsel that lead unintended consequences, such as oversimplifying complexity. This would amount changing from human‐centric techno‐centric endeavour, something should steadily avoid. perspective highlights importance balancing enthusiasm advancements with cautious approach. discussion outlines risks associated overdependence reasons avoid scenario loses essence. In conclusion, suggests avenues future research prevent transformation maintain nature

Language: Английский

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‘I'm a resourceful person and I ask questions everywhere I go:’ adult job seekers’ adaptive literacy practices in the platformized workforce development system

Learning Media and Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 13

Published: May 3, 2024

This article focuses on the experiences of adult job seekers in a community technology center, primarily exploring three cases. In education, term digital literacy has been used to refer technical skills, reflecting hierarchical framing learning that positions technologies as neutral tools. Drawing from sociomaterial perspective, I explore broader range adaptive practices emerging for they moved across entangled platforms and workforce agencies during six-month ethnographic case study. Findings aspects adults' platforms: maneuvering resumes boundary objects; collaboratively navigating platforms' rules; drawing formal informal knowledge.

Language: Английский

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Data protection beyond data rights: governing data production through collective intermediaries

Internet Policy Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(3)

Published: Sept. 5, 2023

This paper explores how four commonly proposed collective data intermediaries – trusts, decentralised autonomous organisations, cooperatives and unions have been envisioned enacted by their proponents.

Language: Английский

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Why data about people are so hard to govern

Regulation & Governance, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2024

Abstract How data on individuals are gathered, analyzed, and stored remains largely ungoverned at both domestic global levels. We address the unique governance problem posed by digital to provide a framework for understanding why elusive. Data easily transferable replicable, making them useful tool. But this characteristic creates massive problems all of us who want have some agency choice over how (or if) our collected used. Moreover, co‐created: object from which culled an interested party. Yet, any point has marginal value close zero thus little bargaining power when it comes negotiating with collectors. Relatedly, follow rule winner take all—the parties that most can leverage greater accuracy utility, leading natural oligopolies. Finally, data's lies in combination proprietary algorithms analyze predict patterns. Given these characteristics, private solutions ineffective. Public will also likely be insufficient. The imbalance market between platforms collect reproduced political sphere. conclude form collective is required. examine challenges looking public effort, EU's General Protection Regulation, Apple's “privacy nutrition labels” their App Store, First Nations Information Governance Centre Canada.

Language: Английский

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AI and memory

Memory Mind & Media, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract This paper is written at a tipping point in the development of generative AI and related technologies services, which heralds new battleground between humans computers shaping reality. Large language models (LLMs) scrape vast amounts data from so called ‘publicly available' internet, enabling ways for past to be represented reimagined scale, individuals societies. Moreover, changes what memory does, pushing it beyond realm individual, human influence, control, yet same time offering modes expression, conversation, creativity, overcoming forgetting. I argue here ‘third way memory’, recognise how entanglements machines both enable endanger agency making remixing individual collective memory. includes growth agents, with increasing autonomy infinite potential make, remake, repurpose pasts, consent control. outlines two key developments AI-driven services: firstly, they untether present, producing that was never actually remembered first place, and, secondly, usher ‘conversational’ through dialogical construction present. Ultimately, are more difficult us influence on, pathways from, past, over remembering forgetting increasingly challenged.

Language: Английский

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Right to be offline: To be or not to be?

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

It is generally accepted that we are experiencing an era in which our ability to do essential daily tasks and enjoy fundamental human rights depends extensively on access the internet. In a world where digital technologies dictate performance of most activities, can individual choose not be online? According estimates from United Nations International Telecommunication Union, 2.6 billion people, or one-third world's population, use Internet.1 Should consider this data as exclusive reflection number people who have opportunity internet, at least small percentage someone's choice stay offline? The goal paper try contribute ongoing discussion mentioned dilemmas law perspective by exploring whether there right offline under current framework stated differently, it possible for government private entities force individuals internet against their will?

Language: Английский

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Countering flaws in algorithm design and applications: a Delphi study

AI & Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

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When Serving the Public Interest Generates Private Gains: Private Actor Governance and Two-Sided Digital Markets

Perspectives on Politics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 18

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

From speech to privacy, broad public interests are increasingly governed online by policy decisions taken private companies. We examine when and how firms make such decisions. In contrast the shadow of hierarchy functionalist explanations authority, we build an analytical framework based on business power economics literature concerned with two-sided markets. argue that companies operating as digital platforms may use actor governance consolidate their influence. More precisely, public-interest regulation one side market (e.g., protecting privacy end-users) increase dependence other increasing price paid for information advertisers). probe our argument looking at implemented Apple in 2021. Our findings demonstrate growing role played global regulatory debates call attention structures can simultaneously incentivize become a source power.

Language: Английский

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