Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(35)
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Initially
hippocampal
dependent,
memory
representations
rely
on
a
broadly
distributed
cortical
network
as
they
mature
over
time.
How
these
engrams
acquire
stability
during
systems-level
consolidation
without
compromising
their
dynamic
nature
remains
unclear.
We
identified
highly
responsive
“consolidation
switch”
in
the
synaptic
composition
of
N
-methyl-
d
-aspartate
receptors
(NMDARs),
which
dictates
progressive
embedding
and
persistence
enduring
memories
rat
cortex.
Cortical
GluN2B
subunit–containing
NMDARs
were
preferentially
recruited
upon
encoding
associative
olfactory
to
support
neuronal
allocation
engrams.
As
proceeds,
learning-induced
redistribution
outward
synapses
increased
GluN2A
subunit
contribution
enabled
stabilization
remote
memories.
In
contrast,
reincorporation
subunits
occurred
subsequent
forgetting.
By
manipulating
surface
distribution
at
synapses,
we
uncovered
that
rearrangement
GluN2B-containing
constitutes
an
essential
tuning
mechanism
determines
fate
controls
malleability.
Nature Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(3), P. 561 - 572
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Episodic
memories
are
encoded
by
experience-activated
neuronal
ensembles
that
remain
necessary
and
sufficient
for
recall.
However,
the
temporal
evolution
of
memory
engrams
after
initial
encoding
is
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
employed
computational
experimental
approaches
to
examine
how
neural
composition
selectivity
change
with
consolidation.
Our
spiking
network
model
yielded
testable
predictions:
transition
from
unselective
selective
as
neurons
drop
out
into
engrams;
inhibitory
activity
during
recall
essential
selectivity;
synaptic
plasticity
consolidation
critical
become
selective.
Using
activity-dependent
labeling,
longitudinal
calcium
imaging
a
combination
optogenetic
chemogenetic
manipulations
in
mouse
dentate
gyrus,
conducted
contextual
fear
conditioning
experiments
supported
our
model's
predictions.
results
reveal
dynamic
changes
engram
mediated
crucial
emergence
selectivity.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: May 3, 2022
The
hippocampus
is
thought
to
mediate
episodic
memory
through
the
instantiation
and
reinstatement
of
context-specific
cognitive
maps.
However,
recent
longitudinal
experiments
have
challenged
this
view,
reporting
that
most
hippocampal
cells
change
their
tuning
properties
over
days
even
in
same
environment.
Often
referred
as
neural
or
representational
drift,
these
dynamics
raise
questions
about
capacity
content
code.
One
such
question
whether
how
long-term
impact
code
for
context.
To
address
this,
we
image
large
CA1
populations
more
than
a
month
daily
experience
freely
behaving
mice
participate
an
extended
geometric
morph
paradigm.
We
find
long-timescale
changes
population
activity
occur
orthogonally
representation
context
network
space,
allowing
consistent
readout
contextual
information
across
weeks.
This
population-level
structure
supported
by
heterogeneous
patterns
at
level
individual
cells,
where
observe
evidence
positive
relationship
between
interpretable
coding
stability.
Together,
results
demonstrate
spatial
preserve
relative
representation.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2023
The
basal
ganglia
are
known
to
control
actions
and
modulate
movements.
Neuronal
activity
in
the
two
efferent
pathways
of
dorsal
striatum
is
critical
for
appropriate
behavioral
control.
Previous
evidence
has
led
divergent
conclusions
on
respective
engagement
both
during
actions.
Using
calcium
imaging
evaluate
how
neurons
direct
indirect
encode
behaviors
self-paced
spontaneous
explorations
an
open
field,
we
observed
that
striatal
exhibit
distinct
tuning
properties.
Supervised
learning
algorithms
revealed
pathway
through
their
activation,
whereas
behavior-specific
silencing.
These
properties
remain
stable
weeks.
Our
findings
highlight
a
complementary
encoding
with
congruent
activations
multiple
accessible
given
context,
suppression
competing
behaviors.
This
model
reconciles
previous
conflicting
motor
striatum.
Physical Review Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
134(2)
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Neural
criticality
has
emerged
as
a
unified
framework
that
reconciles
diverse
multiscale
neuronal
dynamics
such
the
irregular
firing
of
individual
neurons,
sparse
synchrony
in
populations,
and
emergence
scale-free
avalanches.
However,
functional
role
remains
ambiguous.
Here,
we
investigate
neural
representations
response
to
external
signals
excitation-inhibition
balanced
networks.
We
reveal
that,
contrast
with
case
for
traditional
critical
branching
model,
state
network
simultaneously
achieves
maximal
sensitivity,
reliability,
optimal
representation
due
presence
reliable
avalanches
induced
by
signals.
further
demonstrate
heterogeneity
inhibitory
connections
is
mechanism
underlying
representation.
Our
study
addresses
longstanding
challenge
concerning
significance
criticality,
namely
intricate
coexistence
reliability
sensitivity.