Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. e1121232023 - e1121232023
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
The
insular
cortex
(IC)
integrates
sensory
and
interoceptive
cues
to
inform
downstream
circuitry
executing
adaptive
behavioral
responses.
IC
communicates
with
areas
involved
canonically
in
stress
motivation.
projections
govern
ethanol
recruitment
of
bed
nucleus
the
stria
terminalis
(BNST)
activity
necessary
for
emergence
negative
affective
behaviors
during
alcohol
abstinence.
Here,
we
assess
impact
chronic
drinking
forced
abstinence
(CDFA)
volitional
home
cage
intake
paradigm
on
synaptic
excitable
properties
neurons
that
project
BNST
(IC
→BNST
).
Using
whole-cell
patch-clamp
electrophysiology,
investigated
24
h
or
2
weeks
following
(FA)
female
C57BL6/J
mice.
We
find
cells
are
transiently
more
acute
withdrawal.
In
contrast,
vivo
exposure
via
intraperitoneal
injection,
ex
wash,
FA
from
a
natural
reward
(sucrose)
all
failed
alter
excitability.
situ
hybridization
studies
revealed
at
post
BK
channel
mRNA
expression
is
reduced
IC.
Further,
pharmacological
inhibition
channels
mimicked
phenotype,
while
activation
was
able
decrease
AP
firing
control
subjects.
All
together
these
data
suggest
novel
mechanism
homeostatic
plasticity
occurs
drinking.
How
does
alcohol
consumption
alter
synaptic
transmission
across
time,
and
do
these
alcohol-induced
neuroadaptations
occur
similarly
in
both
male
female
mice?
Previously
we
identified
that
anterior
insular
cortex
(AIC)
projections
to
the
dorsolateral
striatum
(DLS)
are
uniquely
sensitive
male,
but
not
mice,
play
a
role
governing
binge
mice
(Haggerty
et
al.,
2022).
Here,
by
using
high-resolution
behavior
data
paired
with
in-vivo
fiber
photometry,
show
how
similar
levels
of
intake
achieved
via
different
behavioral
strategies
sexes,
inter-drinking
session
thirst
states
predict
future
intakes
females,
males.
Furthermore,
presynaptic
calcium
activity
recorded
from
AIC
inputs
DLS
3
weeks
water
followed
changes
across,
fluid,
sex,
brain
circuit
lateralization.
By
time-locking
peri-initiation
drinking
events
also
into
left
robustly
encode
behaviors
relative
consumption.
These
findings
suggest
fluid-,
sex-,
lateralization-dependent
for
engagement
further
contextualize
at
DLS.
Neuromethods,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 55 - 77
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Problem
alcohol
drinking
remains
an
enormous
personal,
social,
and
clinical
challenge,
compulsion-like
(intake
despite
known
negative
consequences)
can
strongly
contribute.
Here
we
describe
the
lickometry
method,
a
simple
procedure
(determining
lick
times)
but,
by
analyzing
many
aspects
of
licking
(or
some
other
behavior),
but
with
potential
to
provide
important
insights
into
underlying
psychological
action
strategies.
We
compare
moderate
challenge
or
higher
(ModChD
HiChD,
quinine-alcohol)
versus
alcohol-only
(AOD).
Classic
studies
suggest
two
main
strategies
during
oral
intake,
more
bouts
(indicating
motivation),
longer
(often
faster)
palatability).
In
strong
contrast,
ModChD
shows
decreased
variability
measures,
from
speed
tongue
shape,
consistent
importance
automaticity
in
addiction.
Further,
surprisingly,
HiChD
retains
(and
earlier
bout
start)
seen
ModChD-versus-AOD,
along
greatly
disrupted
intake.
relate
these
changes
regions
Salience
Network,
which
identifies
responds
events.
collapses
mirrors
inhibiting
dorsal-medial
prefrontal
cortex
(dMPF),
while
anterior
insula
(AIC/ventral-frontal
cortex)
is
linked
value-driven
plan
also
consumption.
While
AIC-dMPF
likely
work
together,
find
novel
dissociation
AIC-versus-dMPF
function:
AIC
provides
overall
drive
firm
commitment
regardless
level,
dMPF
organizes
across
time,
battle
for
acting
won
lost
dMPF.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
279, P. 120327 - 120327
Published: Aug. 13, 2023
Selective
use
of
new
information
is
crucial
for
adaptive
decision-making.
Combining
a
gamble
bidding
task
with
assessing
cortical
responses
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
we
investigated
potential
effects
valence
on
behavioral
and
neural
processes
belief
value
updating
during
uncertainty
reduction
in
young
adults.
By
modeling
changes
the
participants'
expressed
subjective
values
Bayesian
model,
dissociated
(i)
beliefs
about
statistical
properties
gamble,
(ii)
based
its
winning
probabilities,
as
well
(iii)
expectancy
violation.
The
results
showed
that
participants
used
to
update
their
gambles
quasi-optimal
manner,
reflected
selective
only
situations
reducible
uncertainty.
Furthermore,
was
valence-dependent:
indicating
an
increase
probability
underweighted,
whereas
decrease
updated
good
agreement
predictions
decision
theory.
Results
model-based
moderation
analyses
this
valence-dependent
asymmetry
associated
distinct
contribution
violation,
besides
updating,
after
experiencing
positive
regarding
probabilities.
In
line
results,
replicated
previous
findings
showing
involvements
frontoparietal
brain
regions
different
components
updating.
study
provided
novel
suggesting
recruitment
regions.
Individuals
stronger
oxyhemoglobin
more
model
while
integrating
indicates
probability.
Taken
together,
provides
first
violation
contributing
factor
sub-optimal
suggests
limitations
normative
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Abstract
While
cortico-striatal
circuit
deficits
contribute
to
Alcohol
Use
Disorder,
the
impact
of
alcohol
on
synaptic
function
in
basal
ganglia
output,
substantia
nigra
pars
reticulata
(SNr),
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
found
that
inputs
from
dorsomedial
(DMS)
and
dorsolateral
striatum
(DLS)
differ
their
presynaptic
properties
target
molecularly
distinct
subpopulations
SNr
neurons.
We
also
discovered
indirect
pathway
subthalamic
(STN)
medial
lateral
have
different
STN
are
stronger
SNr.
Chronic
exposure
(CIE)
potentiated
DLS
but
did
not
affect
strength
release
DMS
Chemogenetic
inhibition
direct
projection
neurons
impaired
action
performance
an
operant
conditioning
task
CIE
mice
control
mice.
Overall,
our
work
identifies
a
mechanism
whereby
chronic
induces
gain
for
striatum.
Teaser
selectively
potentiates
SNr,
enhancing
role
control.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. e1121232023 - e1121232023
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
The
insular
cortex
(IC)
integrates
sensory
and
interoceptive
cues
to
inform
downstream
circuitry
executing
adaptive
behavioral
responses.
IC
communicates
with
areas
involved
canonically
in
stress
motivation.
projections
govern
ethanol
recruitment
of
bed
nucleus
the
stria
terminalis
(BNST)
activity
necessary
for
emergence
negative
affective
behaviors
during
alcohol
abstinence.
Here,
we
assess
impact
chronic
drinking
forced
abstinence
(CDFA)
volitional
home
cage
intake
paradigm
on
synaptic
excitable
properties
neurons
that
project
BNST
(IC
→BNST
).
Using
whole-cell
patch-clamp
electrophysiology,
investigated
24
h
or
2
weeks
following
(FA)
female
C57BL6/J
mice.
We
find
cells
are
transiently
more
acute
withdrawal.
In
contrast,
vivo
exposure
via
intraperitoneal
injection,
ex
wash,
FA
from
a
natural
reward
(sucrose)
all
failed
alter
excitability.
situ
hybridization
studies
revealed
at
post
BK
channel
mRNA
expression
is
reduced
IC.
Further,
pharmacological
inhibition
channels
mimicked
phenotype,
while
activation
was
able
decrease
AP
firing
control
subjects.
All
together
these
data
suggest
novel
mechanism
homeostatic
plasticity
occurs
drinking.