EndoMAPV1, a Structural Protein Complex Landscape of Human Endosomes
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
Early/sorting
endosomes
are
dynamic
organelles
that
play
key
roles
in
proteome
control
by
triaging
plasma
membrane
proteins
for
either
recycling
or
degradation
the
lysosome
1,2,3
.
These
events
coordinated
numerous
transiently-associated
regulatory
complexes
and
integral
components
contribute
to
organelle
identity
during
endosome
maturation
4
While
a
subset
of
several
hundred
protein
cargoes
known
associate
with
have
been
studied
at
biochemical
and/or
structural
level,
interaction
partners
higher
order
molecular
assemblies
many
endosomal
remain
unknown.
Here,
we
combine
cross-linking
native
gel
mass
spectrometry
5-8
purified
early
AlphaFold
9,10
computational
analysis
create
systematic
human
interactome.
We
present
dozens
models
pairs
supported
experimental
cross-links
from
their
subcellular
context,
suggesting
mechanisms
previously
reported
processes.
Using
induced
neurons,
validate
two
candidate
whose
interactions
crosslinks
predictions:
TMEM230
as
subunit
ATP8/11
lipid
flippases
11
TMEM9/9B
subunits
CLCN3/4/5
chloride-proton
antiporters
12
This
resource
its
accompanying
network
viewer
provide
an
framework
understanding
organellar
interactomes
large-scale
validation
predictions.
Language: Английский
RIM and MUNC13 membrane–binding domains are essential for neuropeptide secretion
Fiona H Murphy,
No information about this author
Adlin Abramian,
No information about this author
Remco V. Klaassen
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
224(7)
Published: May 12, 2025
Neurons
release
neurotransmitters
from
synaptic
vesicles
(SVs)
and
neuropeptides
dense-core
(DCVs).
The
presynaptic
proteins
RIM
MUNC13
play
key
roles
in
both
pathways.
It
remains
unclear
how
DCVs
are
targeted
to
sites
whether
involved
this
process.
Here,
we
show
that
three
membrane-binding
domains
regulate
DCV
exocytosis
differently
SV
exocytosis.
Using
neuropeptide
secretion
assays
with
single-vesicle
resolution
peptidomics
analysis
of
endogenous
MUNC13/RIM
null
neurons,
demonstrate
is
essential
for
N
terminus
prevents
degradation
via
the
proteasome,
inhibiting
proteasomal
partially
rescues
RIM’s
absence.
Unlike
exocytosis,
PIP2-binding
C2B
domain
C1-C2B
polybasic
face
redundant
while
lipid-binding
C2C
crucial.
These
results
synergistically
through
membrane
interactions
reveal
new
mechanistic
differences
between
Language: Английский
EndoMAP.v1 charts the structural landscape of human early endosome complexes
Nature,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 28, 2025
Language: Английский
Tomosyns attenuate SNARE assembly and synaptic depression by binding to VAMP2-containing template complexes
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 26, 2024
Abstract
Tomosyns
are
widely
thought
to
attenuate
membrane
fusion
by
competing
with
synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2
for
SNARE-complex
assembly.
Here,
we
present
evidence
against
this
scenario.
In
a
novel
mouse
model,
tomosyn-1/2
deficiency
lowered
the
barrier
and
enhanced
probability
that
synaptic
vesicles
fuse,
resulting
in
stronger
synapses
faster
depression
slower
recovery.
While
wild-type
tomosyn-1m
rescued
these
phenotypes,
substitution
of
its
SNARE
motif
did
not.
Single-molecule
force
measurements
indeed
revealed
tomosyn’s
cannot
substitute
form
template
complexes
Munc18-1
syntaxin-1,
an
essential
intermediate
Instead,
tomosyns
extensively
bind
synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2-containing
prevent
SNAP-25
association.
Structure-function
analyses
indicate
C-terminal
polybasic
region
contributes
inhibitory
function.
These
results
reveal
regulate
transmission
cooperating
binding
during
assembly,
thereby
limiting
initial
strength
equalizing
it
repetitive
stimulation.
Language: Английский
iTRAQ-Based Serum Proteomic Analysis Reveals Multifactorial Cellular Function Impairment and Aggravated Systematic Inflammation in Drug-free Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 3053 - 3063
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Obsessive-compulsive
disorder
(OCD)
is
a
debilitating
mental
with
obvious
difficulties
in
treatment.
Its
pathogenesis
has
not
been
fully
elucidated.
Further
understanding
of
etiology
and
mechanism
needs
to
be
explored
further.
We
employed
the
isobaric
tag
for
relative
absolute
quantitation
(iTRAQ)-based
proteomic
analysis
compare
serum
proteome
profile
between
OCD
patients
healthy
controls,
order
find
out
possible
downstream
biological
process.
Eighty-one
drug-free
78
controls
were
enrolled.
A
total
475
proteins
identified.
Totally,
80
Language: Английский