Ecological Processes,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Oct. 21, 2020
Abstract
Background
The
oak
tree
(
Quercus
aegilops
)
comprises
~
70%
of
the
forests
in
Kurdistan
Region
Iraq
(KRI).
Besides
its
ecological
importance
as
residence
for
various
endemic
and
migratory
species,
Q.
forest
also
has
socio-economic
values—for
example,
fodder
livestock,
building
material,
medicine,
charcoal,
firewood.
In
KRI,
been
degrading
due
to
anthropogenic
threats
(e.g.,
shifting
cultivation,
land
use/land
cover
changes,
civil
war,
inadequate
management
policy)
these
could
increase
climate
changes.
KRI
a
whole,
information
on
current
potential
future
geographical
distributions
is
minimal
or
not
existent.
objectives
this
study
were
(i)
predict
habitat
suitability
species
relation
environmental
variables
change
scenarios
(Representative
Concentration
Pathway
(RCP)
2.6
2070
RCP8.5
2070);
(ii)
determine
most
important
controlling
distribution
KRI.
achieved
by
using
MaxEnt
(maximum
entropy)
algorithm,
available
records
,
variables.
Results
model
demonstrated
that,
under
RCP2.6
scenarios,
ranges
would
be
reduced
3.6%
(1849.7
km
2
3.16%
(1627.1
),
respectively.
By
contrast,
expand
1.5%
(777.0
1.7%
(848.0
was
mainly
controlled
annual
precipitation.
Under
centroid
shift
toward
higher
altitudes.
Conclusions
results
suggest
significant
suitable
range
will
lost
preference
cooler
areas
(high
altitude)
with
high
Conservation
actions
should
focus
mountainous
establishment
national
parks
protected
areas)
These
findings
provide
useful
benchmarking
guidance
investigation
ecology
forest,
categorical
maps
can
effectively
used
improve
biodiversity
conservation
plans
whole.
Diversity and Distributions,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 839 - 852
Published: Jan. 22, 2019
Abstract
Aim
The
idea
of
combining
predictions
from
different
models
into
an
ensemble
has
gained
considerable
popularity
in
species
distribution
modelling,
partly
due
to
free
and
comprehensive
software
such
as
the
R
package
BIOMOD.
However,
despite
proliferation
models,
we
lack
oversight
how
where
they
are
used
for
modelling
distributions,
well
perform.
Here,
present
overview.
Location
Global.
Methods
Since
BIOMOD
is
freely
available
widely
by
modellers,
focused
on
articles
that
apply
BIOMOD,
filtering
initial
852
papers
identified
our
structured
literature
search
a
relevant
final
subset
224
eligible
peer‐reviewed
journal
articles.
Results
BIOMOD‐based
ensembles
across
many
taxa
locations,
with
terrestrial
plants
being
most
represented
group
(
n
=
72)
Europe
continent
106).
These
studies
often
focus
forecasting
distributions
future
109),
commonly
use
presence‐only
data
139)
climatic
environmental
predictors
219).
An
average
six
ensembles,
approximately
half
weight
contributions
their
cross‐validation
performance.
discussion
about
choices
made
process
unambiguous
information
performance
versus
individual
limited.
independent
validate
model
particularly
uncommon.
Main
conclusions
We
document
breadth
applications,
but
could
not
draw
strong
quantitative
predictive
reported.
Understanding
best
when
important
enabling
applications.
To
enable
this
objective
be
achieved,
provide
recommendations
thorough
reporting
practices
workflow.
Global Ecology and Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
27(2), P. 245 - 256
Published: Nov. 22, 2017
Abstract
Aim
Species
distribution
modelling,
a
family
of
statistical
methods
that
predicts
species
distributions
from
set
occurrences
and
environmental
predictors,
is
now
routinely
applied
in
many
macroecological
studies.
However,
the
reliability
evaluation
metrics
usually
employed
to
validate
these
models
remains
questioned.
Moreover,
emergence
online
databases
variables
with
global
coverage,
especially
climatic,
has
favoured
use
same
standard
predictors.
Unfortunately,
selection
too
rarely
based
on
careful
examination
species'
ecology.
In
this
context,
our
aim
was
highlight
importance
selecting
ad
hoc
models,
assess
ability
classical
statistics
identify
no
biological
realism.
Innovation
First,
we
reviewed
current
practices
field
modelling
terms
variable
model
evaluation.
Then,
computed
509
European
using
pseudo‐predictors
derived
paintings
or
real
climatic
topographic
We
calculated
performance
area
under
receiver
operating
curve
(AUC)
true
skill
(TSS),
partitioning
into
training
test
data
different
levels
spatial
independence.
Most
were
classified
as
good
sometimes
even
better
evaluated
than
variables.
average
they
discriminated
when
allowed
testing
for
transferability.
Main
conclusions
These
findings
confirm
crucial
inability
significance
models.
recommend
researchers
carefully
select
according
ecology
evaluate
only
their
capacity
be
transfered
distant
areas.
Nevertheless,
evaluations
must
still
interpreted
great
caution.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Oct. 22, 2018
Today
East
Asia
harbors
many
"relict"
plant
species
whose
ranges
were
much
larger
during
the
Paleogene-Neogene
and
earlier.
The
ecological
climatic
conditions
suitable
for
these
relict
have
not
been
identified.
Here,
we
map
abundance
distribution
patterns
of
species,
showing
high
in
humid
subtropical/warm-temperate
forest
regions.
We
further
use
Ecological
Niche
Modeling
to
show
that
align
with
maps
climate
refugia,
predict
species'
chances
persistence
given
future
changes
expected
Asia.
By
2070,
potentially
areas
richness
will
decrease,
although
as
a
whole
probably
expand.
identify
southwestern
China
northern
Vietnam
long-term
climatically
stable
refugia
likely
preserve
ancient
lineages,
highlighting
could
be
prioritized
conservation
such
species.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1661 - 1669
Published: April 20, 2022
Abstract
Species
distribution
models
(SDM)
are
widely
used
in
diverse
research
areas
because
of
their
simple
data
requirements
and
application
versatility.
However,
SDM
outcomes
sensitive
to
input
methodological
choices.
Such
sensitivity
applications
mean
that
flexibility
is
necessary
create
SDMs
with
tailored
protocols
for
a
given
set
model
use.
We
introduce
the
r
package
flexsdm
supporting
flexible
species
modelling
workflows.
functions
arguments
serve
as
building
blocks
construct
specific
protocol
user's
needs.
The
main
features
flexibility,
integration
other
tools,
simplicity
objects
returned
function
speed.
As
an
illustration,
we
define
complete
workflow
California
red
fir
Abies
magnifica
.
This
provides
by
incorporating
comprehensive
tools
structured
three
steps:
(a)
Pre‐modelling
prepare
input,
example,
sampling
bias
correction,
pseudo‐absences
background
points,
partitioning,
reducing
collinearity
predictors.
(b)
Modelling
allow
fitting
evaluating
different
approaches,
including
individual
algorithms,
tuned
models,
ensembles
small
ensemble
models.
(c)
Post‐modelling
include
related
models'
predictions,
interpolation
overprediction
correction.
Because
comprises
large
part
process,
from
outlier
detection
users
can
delineate
partial
or
workflows
based
on
combination
meet
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
79, P. 102402 - 102402
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Citizen
science
and
spatial
ecology
analyses
can
inform
species
distributions,
habitat
preferences,
threats
in
elusive
endangered
such
as
seahorses.
Through
a
dedicated
citizen
survey
submitted
to
the
Italian
diving
centers,
we
collected
115
presence
records
of
two
seahorses
occurring
along
coasts:
Hippocampus
hippocampus
H.
guttulatus.
From
this
dataset,
used
85
seahorse
valitaded
identify
ecological
features
these
poorly
known
quantify
effects
human
activities
on
their
suitability
through
geographic
information
systems
distribution
modelling.
Our
results
indicated
continuous
suitable
area
for
both
coasts,
with
single
major
gap
central
Adriatic
Sea
(Emilia-Romagna
Marche
regions).
They
co-occurred
most
range,
particularly
southern
Tyrrhenian
niches
resulted
be
significantly
similar,
although
not
equivalent.
The
least-cost
paths
were
concentrated
Italy
(Apulia,
Calabria,
Sicily),
suggesting
that
more
data
is
needed
improve
resolution
available
information,
especially
northern
Italy.
Human
influenced
35%
41%
guttulatus,
respectively,
while
only
25%
30%
potential
are
protected
by
Italy's
existing
conservation
system,
accordance
global
average
In
particular,
represents
critical
where
occurrence
lower
anthropic
impact
higher.
Considering
all
regions,
fishing
effort
main
activity
impacting
species.
These
findings
will
support
implementation
efficient
actions.
We
encourage
application
interaction
facilitate
assessment
sustainable
management
organisms.
Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
383(6680), P. 293 - 297
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
Plants
sustain
human
life.
Understanding
geographic
patterns
of
the
diversity
species
used
by
people
is
thus
essential
for
sustainable
management
plant
resources.
Here,
we
investigate
global
distribution
35,687
utilized
spanning
10
use
categories
(e.g.,
food,
medicine,
material).
Our
findings
indicate
general
concordance
between
and
total
diversity,
supporting
potential
simultaneously
conserving
its
contributions
to
people.
Although
Indigenous
lands
across
Mesoamerica,
Horn
Africa,
Southern
Asia
harbor
a
disproportionate
plants,
incidence
protected
areas
negatively
correlated
with
richness.
Finding
mechanisms
preserve
containing
concentrations
plants
traditional
knowledge
must
become
priority
implementation
Kunming-Montreal
Global
Biodiversity
Framework.
Ecography,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(4)
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Species
distribution
models,
also
known
as
ecological
niche
models
or
habitat
suitability
have
become
commonplace
for
addressing
fundamental
and
applied
biodiversity
questions.
Although
the
field
has
progressed
rapidly
regarding
theory
implementation,
key
assumptions
are
still
frequently
violated
recommendations
inadvertently
overlooked.
This
leads
to
poor
being
published
used
in
real‐world
applications.
In
a
structured,
didactic
treatment,
we
summarize
what
our
view
constitute
ten
most
problematic
issues,
hazards,
negatively
affecting
implementation
of
correlative
approaches
species
modeling
(specifically
those
that
model
by
comparing
environments
species'
occurrence
records
with
background
pseudoabsence
sample).
For
each
hazard,
state
relevant
assumptions,
detail
problems
arise
when
violating
them,
convey
straightforward
existing
recommendations.
We
discuss
five
major
outstanding
questions
active
current
research.
hope
this
contribution
will
promote
more
rigorous
these
valuable
stimulate
further
advancements.